CSI SECTION 16611 STATIC UNINTERRUPTIBLE SYSTEM
C. Input Current Limit:
1. The input converter shall control and limit the input current draw from utility to
150% of the UPS output. During conditions where input current limit is active,
the UPS shall be able to support 100% load, charge batteries at 10% of the UPS
output rating, and provide voltage regulation with mains deviation of up to +/-
20% of the nominal input voltage.
2. In cases where the source voltage to the UPS is nominal and the applied UPS
load is equal to or less than 100% of UPS capacity, input current shall not exceed
130% of UPS output current, while providing full battery recharge power and
importing necessary power for system losses.
2.5 OUTPUT POWER STAGE (INVERTER)
A. The UPS output power stage (inverter) constantly recreates the UPS output voltage
waveform by converting the DC bus voltage to AC voltage through a set of IGBT
switches. In both online operation and battery operation, the output power stage
(inverter) creates an output voltage waveform independent of the mains input voltage
waveform. Input voltage anomalies such as brown-outs, spikes, surges, sags, and
outages do not affect the amplitude or sinusoidal nature of the recreated output voltage
sine wave of the output power stage (inverter).
B. Overload Capability: The output power stage (inverter) is capable of withstanding
150% overload for 30 seconds or 125% overload for 1 minute or 105% overload for
indefinite length of time.
C. Output Contactor: The output power stage (inverter) is equipped with an output
mechanical relay to provide physical isolation of the inverter from the critical bus. With
this feature a failed inverter shall be removed from the critical bus.
D. Battery Protection: The inverter is provided with monitoring and control circuits to
limit the level of discharge on the battery system.
2.6 AUTOMATIC BYPASS
A. As part of the UPS, a system automatic bypass switch is provided. The system
automatic bypass shall provide a transfer of the critical load from the Inverter output to
the automatic bypass input source during times when the inverter cannot support the
load. Such times may be due to prolonged or severe overloads, or UPS failure. The UPS
constantly monitors the output current, as well as the bypass source voltage, and
inhibits potentially unsuccessful transfers to automatic bypass from taking place.
B. The design of the automatic bypass switch power path consists of a heavy-duty
electromechanical bypass contactor.
C. Automatic Transfers: An automatic transfer of load to bypass takes place whenever the
load on the critical bus exceeds the overload rating of the UPS. Automatic transfers of
the critical load from bypass back to normal operation takes place when the overload
CSI SECTION 16611 STATIC UNINTERRUPTIBLE SYSTEM