Glossary

A

 

application restart

Starting an application, usually on another node, after a failure. Application can be restarted

 

manually, which may be necessary if data must be restarted before the application can run

 

(example: Business Recovery Services work like this.) Applications can by restarted by an operator

 

using a script, which can reduce human error. Or applications can be started on the local or

 

remote site automatically after detecting the failure of the primary site.

arbitrator

Nodes in a disaster tolerant architecture that act as tie-breakers in case all of the nodes in a data

 

center go down at the same time. These nodes are full members of the Serviceguard cluster and

 

must conform to the minimum requirements. The arbitrator must be located in a third data center

 

to ensure that the failure of an entire data center does not bring the entire cluster down. See also

 

quorum server.

asymmetrical

A cluster that has more nodes at one site than at another. For example, an asymmetrical

cluster

metropolitan cluster may have two nodes in one building, and three nodes in another building.

 

Asymmetrical clusters are not supported in all disaster tolerant architectures.

asynchronous data

Local I/O will complete without waiting for the replicated I/O to complete; however, it is expected

replication

that asynchronous data replication will process the I/Os in the original order.

automatic failover

Failover directed by automation scripts or software (such as Serviceguard) and requiring no

 

human intervention. In a Continentalclusters environment, the start-up of package recovery groups

 

on the Recovery Cluster without intervention. See also application restart.

B

 

BC

(Business Copy) A PVOL or SVOL in an HP StorageWorks XP series disk array that can be split

 

from or merged into a normal PVOL or SVOL. It is often used to create a snapshot of the data

 

taken at a known point in time. Although this copy, when split, is often consistent, it is not usually

 

current.

BCV

(Business Continuity Volume) An EMC Symmetrix term that refers to a logical device on the EMC

 

Symmetrix that may be merged into or split from a regular R1 or R2 logical device. It is often

 

used to create a snapshot of the data taken at a known point in time. Although this copy, when

 

split, is often consistent, it is not usually current.

bi-directional

Continentalclusters configuration in which each cluster serves the roles of primary and recovery

configuration

cluster for different recovery groups. Also known as a mutual recovery configuration.

Business Recovery

Service provided by a vendor to host the backup systems needed to run mission critical applications

Service

following a disaster.

C

 

campus cluster

A single cluster that is geographically dispersed within the confines of an area owned or leased

 

by the organization such that it has the right to run cables above or below ground between

 

buildings in the campus. Campus clusters are usually spread out in different rooms in a single

 

building, or in different adjacent or nearby buildings. See also extended distance cluster.

cascading failover

Cascading failover is the ability of an application to fail from a primary to a secondary location,

 

and then to fail to a recovery location on a different site. The primary location contains a

 

metropolitan cluster built with Metrocluster EMC SRDF, and the recovery location has a standard

 

Serviceguard cluster.

client reconnect

Users access to the backup site after failover. Client reconnect can be transparent, where the

 

user is automatically connected to the application running on the remote site, or manual, where

 

the user selects a site to connect to.

cluster

An Serviceguard cluster is a networked grouping of HP 9000 and/or HP Integrity Servers series

 

800 servers (host systems known as nodes) having sufficient redundancy of software and hardware

 

that a single failure will not significantly disrupt service. Serviceguard software monitors the health

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