ex(1)

ex(1)

 

There are also numbered buffers, 1 through 9, which shall be accessible only from visual

 

mode. These buffers are special in that, in the visual mode, when deleted text is placed in

 

the unnamed buffer, it also shall be placed in buffer 1, the previous contents buffer 1 shall

 

be placed in buffer 2 and so on. Any text in the buffer 9 shall be lost. Text that is yanked

 

into the unnamed buffer shall not modify the numbered buffers. Text cannot be placed

 

directly into the numbered buffered, although it can be retrieved from them by using a

 

visual mode "put" command with the buffer name given as s number. When the buffer

 

modi®er is not used in the commands below, the unnamed buffer shall be the default.

word

XPG4 Feature. In the POSIX Locale, a word consists of a maximal sequence of letters,

 

digits and underscores, delimited at both ends by characters other than letters, digits, or

 

underscores, or by the beginning or end of a word or the ®le. ! A character that can be

 

appended to the command to modify its operation, as detailed in the individual command

 

descriptions.

 

If both a count and range is speci®ed for a command that uses them, the number of

 

lines affected shall be taken from the count value rather than the range. The starting

 

line for the command shall be taken to be the ®rst line addressed by the range.

 

When only a line or range is speci®ed with no command, the implied command shall be

 

either print, list, or number ( p, l, or #). The command selected shall be the last of

 

these three commands to be used. When no range or count is speci®ed and the command

 

line is a blank line, the current line shall be written, and the current line shall be set to

 

.+1.

 

Zero or mode <blank> characters can precede or follow the addresses, count or command

 

name. Any object following a command name (such as buffer, ®le etc) that begins with an

 

alphabetic character shall be separated from the command name with at least one <blank>.

For each of the commands listed below, the command can be entered as the abbreviation (those characters in the Synopsis command word preceding the [), the full command (all characters shown for the command word, omitting the [ and ]), or any subset of the characters of the full command down to the abbreviation.

abbreviate ab[breviate] word replacement

Add the named abbreviation to the current list. In visual mode, if word is typed as a complete word during input, it is replaced by the string replacement.

append

line a[ppend][!]

 

 

 

Enter input mode; the input text is placed after the speci®ed line. If line 0 is speci®ed,

 

the text is placed at the beginning of the work area. The last input line becomes the

 

current line, or the target line if no lines are input.

 

 

Appending ! to the command toggles the autoindent editor option setting for this

 

insert only.

 

 

args

ar[gs]

 

 

 

Prints the argument, placing the current argument between [ and ].

 

change

range c[hange][!]

count

 

 

Enter input mode; the input text replaces the speci®ed lines. The last input line

 

becomes the current line; if no lines are input, the effect is the same as a delete.

 

Appending ! to the command toggles the autoindent editor option setting for this

 

insert only.

 

 

chdir

chd[ir][!] [directory]

 

cd[!] [

directory]

 

 

 

Change the working directory to directory. If directory is omitted, the value of the

 

HOME environment variable is used. If the work area has been modi®ed since the last

 

write and the name of the ®le being edited does not begin with a slash (/), a warning is

 

issued and the working directory is not changed. To force a change of directory in this

 

case, append the character ! to the command.

 

copy

range co[py] line ¯ags

 

 

range t line ¯ags

 

 

HP-UX Release 11i: December 2000

− 5 −

Section 1245

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