C H A P T E R 7 Virtual LANs (VLANs)
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Typ es o f VL ANs
You can create VLANs based on these criteria:
Physical port
802.1Q tag
Ethernet, Logical Link Control Service Advertising Protocol
(LLC SAP), or Logical Link Control Subnetwork Access
Protocol (LLC/SNAP) Ethernet protocol type
MAC address
A combination of these criteria
Port-Based VLANs
In a port-based VLAN, a VLAN name is given to a group of one or
more ports on the switch. A port can be a member of only one port-
based VLAN.
For example, on the switch in Figure7.1:
Ports 1 through 4 are part of VLAN Marketing
Ports 9 through 12 are part of VLAN Sales
Ports 5 through 8 and 15 and 16 are in VLAN Finance.
Figure 7.1: Example of a port-based VLAN on the Intel®
NetStructure 480T routing switch
For the members of the different IP VLANs to communicate, the
traffic must be routed by the switch, even if they are physically part
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Sales
Marketing Finance
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