C H A P T E R 2

Container Views

An auxiliary view appears in front of the view to which it is subordinate. For details on the customary position of a slip and the front-to-back ordering of views, “How Views Work” on page 2-28.

Slips

The most common type of auxiliary view is called a slip. An application can use slips to get detailed user input. For example, the Date Book application displays essential information about meetings and events in its main view but has users input or change details in meeting and event slips. In addition, an application can use slips to display and allow users to change incidental and infrequently accessed information such as the title of an item or preference settings. Slips can also request responses and present alternatives that specify how an action should be completed. For example, a slip for routing e-mail should insist the user enter an e-mail address, without which the e-mail cannot be sent, and the slip offers numerous options that affect what the e-mail message includes.

Most slips are movable, but some are stationary. Movable slips provide more flexibility for someone using your application. If a user wants to see something under a movable slip while the slip is open, the user can drag the slip out of the way. To see something under a stationary slip, a user has no choice but to close the slip. Figure 2-14 compares slips that move with slips that can’t.

Figure 2-14Users can move most slips

Drag handle

Matte border

Movable slips should have a drag handle and a matte border

Stationary slips do not have a drag handle or a matte border

Auxiliary Views

2-15

Page 59
Image 59
Apple 2 manual Slips, 14Users can move most slips

2 specifications

The Apple II is a defining product in the history of personal computing, first introduced in 1977 by Apple Computer, Inc. Designed by Steve Wozniak, the Apple II was one of the first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products and played a significant role in bringing personal computers into homes and schools.

One of the Apple II's standout features was its color graphics capability. It was one of the first personal computers to provide color output, thanks to its built-in video interface. The initial model supported a resolution of 280x192 pixels with a palette of 6 colors, which allowed for vibrant visuals that set it apart from contemporaries like the monochrome Altair 8800.

The Apple II was notable for its open architecture. This design allowed users to expand the computer's capabilities easily through a series of expansion slots. Users could add floppy disk drives, additional memory, and various peripheral devices, making the system highly adaptable to individual needs. This encouraged a thriving ecosystem of third-party hardware and software, which contributed to its popularity.

Another significant feature was its use of the 6502 microprocessor. This 8-bit CPU was not only affordable but also powerful for its time, allowing the Apple II to run various applications efficiently. Along with a built-in keyboard and an innovative plastic case that housed its components, the design was user-friendly and appealing.

The Apple II also introduced the concept of “bootable software” through the use of floppy disks. The disk operating system (DOS) allowed users to store and run multiple programs without having to reload software manually, providing a level of convenience that had not been widely available before. Key software like VisiCalc, the first spreadsheet program, helped boost sales, showcasing the Apple II's utility in business and education environments.

The computer was also well-known for its early adoption of BASIC programming language. Apple provided an operating system that supported Applesoft BASIC, which enabled users, including students, to write their programs, further fostering a community of developers.

In summary, the Apple II's color graphics, open architecture, powerful 6502 processor, innovative use of floppy disks, and support for BASIC programming made it a revolutionary product in its time. Its legacy laid the groundwork for future personal computers and established Apple as a leader in the burgeoning tech industry. The Apple II remains an iconic symbol of the early personal computing era, reflecting a generation's transition into a digitally connected world.