2nd if filter 450 kHz

SECTION 4 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION

4-1 RECEIVER CIRCUITS

4-1-1 ANTENNA SWITCHING CIRCUIT (MAIN UNIT)

The antenna switching circuit functions as a low-pass filter while receiving and as resonator circuit while transmitting. This circuit does not allow transmit signals to enter the receiver circuits.

Received signals enter the antenna connector and pass through the low-pass filter (L1–L3, C1, C2, C6–C8, C16). The filtered signals are then applied to the RF circuit passed through the λ⁄4 type antenna switching circuit (D5, D6).

4-1-2 RF CIRCUIT (MAIN UNIT)

The RF circuit amplifies signals within the range of frequen- cy coverage and filters out-of-band signals.

The signals from the antenna switching circuit pass through the two-stage tunable bandpass filters (D8, D4). The filtered signals are amplified at the RF amplifier (Q2) and then enter other two-stage bandpass filters (D9, D10) to suppress unwanted signals. The filtered signals are applied to the 1st mixer circuit (Q3).

The tunable bandpass filters (D4, D8–D10) employ varactor diodes to tune the center frequency of the RF passband for wide bandwidth receiving and good image response rejec- tion. These diodes are controlled by the CPU (FRONT unit; IC1) via the D/A converter (IC6).

The gate control circuit reduces RF amplifier gain and atten- uates RF signal to keep the audio output at a constant level.

The receiver gain is determined by the voltage on the “RSSI” line from the FM IF IC (IC1, pin 12). The gate control circuit (Q1) supplies control voltage to the RF amplifier (Q2) and sets the receiver gain.

When receiving strong signals, the “RSSI” voltage increases and the gate control voltage decreases. As the gate control voltage is used for the bias voltage of the RF amplifier (Q2), then the RF amplifier gain is decreased.

4-1-3 1ST MIXER AND 1ST IF CIRCUITS (MAIN UNIT)

The 1st mixer circuit converts the received signals to a fixed frequency of the 1st IF signal with the PLL output frequency. By changing the PLL frequency, only the desired frequency will pass through a MCF (Monolithic Crystal Filter; FI1) at the next stage of the 1st mixer.

The RF signals from the bandpass filter are applied to the 1st mixer circuit (Q3). The applied signals are mixed with the 1st LO signal coming from the RX VCO circuit (Q13) to pro- duce a 46.35 MHz 1st IF signal. The 1st IF signal passes through a MCF (Monolithic Crystal Filter; FI1) to suppress out-of-band signals. The filtered signal is amplified at the 1st IF amplifier (Q4) and applied to the 2nd IF circuit.

4-1-4 2ND IF AND DEMODULATOR CIRCUITS (MAIN UNIT)

The 2nd mixer circuit converts the 1st IF signal to a 2nd IF signal. A double-conversion superheterodyne system improves the image rejection ratio and obtains stable receiv- er gain.

The 1st IF signal from the 1st IF amplifier (Q4) is applied to the 2nd mixer section of the FM IF IC (IC1, pin 16) and is then mixed with the 2nd LO signal for conversion to a 450 kHz 2nd IF signal.

IC1 contains the 2nd mixer, limiter amplifier, quadrature detector, active filter and noise amplifier circuits, etc. A tripled frequency from the PLL reference oscillator is used for the 2nd LO signal (45.9 MHz).

The 2nd IF signal from the 2nd mixer (IC1, pin 3) passes through a ceramic filter (FI2) to remove unwanted hetero- dyned frequencies. It is then amplified at the limiter amplifi- er section (IC1, pin 5) and applied to the quadrature detec- tor section (IC1, pins 10, 11 and X1) to demodulate the 2nd IF signal into AF signals.

The AF signals are output from pin 9 (IC1) and are then applied to the AF amplifier circuit.

• 2nd IF and demodulator circuits

FI2

7 5

	45.9 MHz			Q34

			BPF	3
3		2

"SQIN" signal from the D/A converter IC (IC6).

FM detector

Active	Noise
filter	amp.
Limiter	Noise
amp.	comp.
	RSSI

2nd Mixer

PLL

X2 IC4

15.3 MHz

IC1

TA31136FN

AF signals ("DET" signal)

10	11	12	13	16
				1st IF from the IF amplifier (Q4)
				"NOIS" signal to the CPU
		5V	"RSSI" signal to the CPU
X1

4 - 1