Pointing Accuracy Enhancement (PAE)
The three-star alignment should provide excellent point- ing accuracy for visual observation. For other applications, such as CCD imaging, even better pointing accuracy can be obtained in a specific region of the sky by use of the Pointing Accuracy Enhancement (PAE) function. Perform the following procedure to use the PAE function.
1.Choose a bright star near the area of interest in the night sky. Consult a planisphere or software program to choose this bright star, if necessary.
2.Find this star in the hand controller’s object database. This is easily done by pressing the OBJECT button, which will take you directly to the Named Star database. Press ENTER to access the list of named stars. Use the scroll buttons to peruse the list, and press ENTER to select the star. Press ENTER again, and the LCD will ask “View Object?” Press ENTER to issue a command to the mount to GoTo the star. If the mount is under the control of a computer running planetarium software, click on the star to slew the mount to it.
3.Use the directional buttons (and RATE button) to accu- rately center the star in a high-powered eyepiece (10mm or less focal length).
4.Press the ESC button, then press and hold the ESC but- ton for 2 seconds. The hand controller LCD will read “Re- center”, and the name of the chosen bright star will blink three times. If the GoTo command was sent by a computer running planetarium software, the LCD will read “Last goto object” instead of the star’s name.
5.Make sure the chosen star is still centered in the eyepiece, and press the ENTER button. If you don’t want to record the star position, press the ESC button to exit the PAE function.
After the PAE function is performed, the hand controller will recalculate its model of the sky. The pointing accuracy in the area of sky around the chosen bright star should now be improved. To improve pointing accuracy in another region of the sky, perform the PAE function again, this time choosing a bright star in the new region of interest.
Note: If the mount is “parked” before it is powered off (see “Utility Functions”), the star alignments and PAE corrections will remain stored in the hand controller. As long as the mount is not moved between usage, the alignment will not need to be performed again when the mount is subsequently powered on.
Object Catalog
The GoTo hand controller boasts a vast database of over 13,400 object coordinates and information. The database contains the following catalogs:
Named Star - A list of 212 well-known bright stars.
Solar System - The other 8 planets of our solar system, and the Moon.
NGC - 7,840 of the brightest deep sky objects from the NGC 2000.0 database (edited by Roger W. Sinnott, copyright by Sky Publishing Corp., used with permission).
IC - 5,386 objects from the Index Catalog.
Messier - Complete list of all 110 Messier objects. These are some of the most spectacular objects to view in the night sky.
Caldwell - Complete list of all 109 Caldwell objects. Double Stars - Includes 55 of the best double stars to view.
Variable Stars - Includes 20 of the most well-known variable stars.
User Defined - Up to 25 objects can be saved in the User Defined database (see “Using the User Defined Database”).
Selecting an Object
Once the telescope has been aligned, you can access and view the variety of different objects in the GoTo hand control- ler’s database. There are three methods of selecting a celes- tial object to view.
1. Shortcut Buttons
TOUR: Pressing this button takes you on a preset tour across the night sky. The brightest and most beautiful deep-sky objects will automatically be chosen by the hand controller for your viewing pleasure. Use the scroll buttons to view the dif- ferent deep-sky objects that are available for viewing through the tour function. Choose the desired object by pressing ENTER. The LCD screen will display the coordinates of the chosen object. Press ENTER again, and the hand controller will ask “View Object?” Press ENTER once more to have the telescope slew to the object.
M, NGC, IC: These shortcut buttons give you direct access to the most popular celestial catalogs. Use the numeric buttons to select an object by entering its catalog number. Pressing ENTER will display its coordinate. Primary information such as size, magnitude, and constellation are obtained by press- ing the scroll buttons. Press ENTER again, and the hand controller will ask “View Object?” Press ENTER once more to have the telescope slew to the object.
PLANET: This shortcut button takes you straight to the Planets submenu in the hand controller’s database. Use the scroll but- tons to scroll through the list of planets (and the Moon) in our solar system. Press ENTER to display the chosen planet’s coordinates. Press ENTER again, and the hand controller will ask “View Object?” Press ENTER once more to have the tele- scope slew to the object. If the planet you selected is currently below the horizon, the hand controller will prompt you to make another choice.
USER: This shortcut button will take you to the database that you have defined for yourself. You can enter a new location or recall the objects that have been previously saved (see “Using the User Defined Database”).
2. Object Button
The OBJECT button takes you to the Objects Catalog, where you have complete access to all of the celestial objects in the database. Simply scroll through the object catalogs using