Celestron 4SE Observing the Moon, Observing the Planets, Observing the Sun, Lunar Observing Hints

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Observing the Moon

With your telescope set up, you are ready to use it for observing. This section covers visual observing hints for both solar system and deep sky objects as well as general observing conditions which will affect your ability to observe.

Observing the Moon

Often, it is tempting to look at the Moon when it is full. At this time, the face we see is fully illuminated and its light can be overpowering. In addition, little or no contrast can be seen during this phase.

One of the best times to observe the Moon is during its partial phases (around the time of first or third quarter). Long shadows reveal a great amount of detail on the lunar surface. At low power you will be able to see most of the lunar disk at one time. Change to higher power (magnification) to focus in on a smaller area. Choose the lunar tracking rate from the NexStar's MENU tracking rate options to keep the moon centered in the eyepiece even at high magnifications.

Lunar Observing Hints

To increase contrast and bring out detail on the lunar surface, use filters. A yellow filter

works well at improving contrast while a neutral density or polarizing filter will reduce overall surface brightness and glare.

Observing the Planets

Other fascinating targets include the five naked eye planets. You can see Venus go through its lunar-like phases. Mars can reveal a host of surface detail and one, if not both, of its polar caps. You will be able to see the cloud belts of Jupiter and the great Red Spot (if it is visible at the time you are observing). In addition, you will also be able to see the moons of Jupiter as they orbit the giant planet. Saturn, with its beautiful rings, is easily visible at moderate power.

Planetary Observing Hints

Remember that atmospheric conditions are usually the limiting factor on how much planetary detail will be visible. So, avoid observing the planets when they are low on the horizon or when they are directly over a source of radiating heat, such as a rooftop or chimney. See the "Seeing Conditions" section later in this section.

To increase contrast and bring out detail on the planetary surface, try using Celestron eyepiece filters.

Observing the Sun

Although overlooked by many amateur astronomers, solar observation is both rewarding and fun. However, because the Sun is so bright, special precautions must be taken when observing our star so as not to damage your eyes or your telescope.

Never project an image of the Sun through the telescope. Because of the folded optical design, tremendous heat build-up will result inside the optical tube. This can damage the telescope and/or any accessories attached to the telescope.

For safe solar viewing, use a Celestron solar filter (see Optional Accessories section of manual) that reduces the intensity of the Sun's light, making it safe to view. With a filter you can see sunspots as they move across the solar disk and faculae, which are bright patches seen near the Sun's edge.

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Contents INSTRUCTION MANUAL HAND CONTROL ASSEMBLYINTRODUCTION TELESCOPE BASICS Hand Control Command TreeTELESCOPE MAINTENANCE APPENDIX A - TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONSSome of the many standard features of the NexStar include NexStar 4 SE Battery CompartmentAccessory Tray / Leg Brace ON/OFF SwitchThe Hand Control Assembling the NexStarPowering the NexStar EyepieceStarPointer Diagonal Star Pointer InstallationFigure 3-2 - The Rear Cell with Visual Accessories The EyepieceQuick Release Knob Star Pointer OperationRemoving the Optical Tube Figure 3-3 The Star Pointer Finderscope with Mounting BracketAttaching the NexStar to the Tripod The NexStar Hand Control Named Stars Hand Control OperationAlignment Procedure DefinitionHints Sky AlignAuto Two-Star Align Tips for Using Sky AlignSolar System Align Two Star AlignmentHelpful Hint One-Star AlignEQ AutoAlign EQ North / EQ South AlignmentTips for Using Solar System Align EQ Solar System Align Improving Pointing AccuracyEQ Two-Star Align EQ One-Star AlignSelecting an Object Object CatalogSync Undo SyncConstellation Tour Slewing to an ObjectFinding Planets Tour ModeRate Button Setup ProceduresDirection Buttons Nine available slew speedsSave Database Db CameraConnecting a Camera to the NexStar Mount Object Type Controlling your CameraCamera Wizard Precise GoTo Scope Setup FeaturesIdentify MENU Sun Menu Utility FeaturesHelpful HintSet Mount Position NexStar Menu Tree NexStar SEALIGNMENT LISTeyepiece Image OrientationFig 5-2a - Actual image orientation as seen with the unaided eye Fig 5-2b - Reversed from left to right, as viewed through theDetermining Field of View FocusingCalculating Magnification General Observing Hints The celestial sphere seen from the outside showing R.A. and DEC The Celestial Coordinate SystemMotion of the Stars moves in right ascension and declination Polar AlignmentAligning the NexStar 4 on a Wedge Wedge AlignPhotography with the NexStar Attaching a Camera to the NexStarthe year and the night Finding the North Celestial PoleThe position of the Big Dipper changes throughout Lunar Observing Hints Observing the MoonObserving the Planets Observing the SunTransparency Observing Deep Sky ObjectsSeeing Conditions Solar Observing HintsCare and Cleaning of the Optics Page Page Software Specifications Appendix A - Technical SpecificationsSpecification Electronic SpecificationsAppendix B - Glossary of Terms Page Appendix C - RS-232 Connection Appendix D - Maps of Time Zones Page Page Page Page Page Page Page CELESTRON TWO YEAR WARRANTY #11049-INST Printed in China $10.00 Celestron 2835 Columbia Street Torrance, CA Tel. 310 Fax. 310Copyright 2006 Celestron All rights reserved Products or instructions may change without notice or obligation