Lenovo 8422, 8146, 8423, 8427, 8143, 8144, 8097 Appendix A. Updating system programs, System programs

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Appendix A. Updating system programs

This appendix contains information about updating system programs and how to recover from a POST/BIOS update failure.

System programs

System programs are the basic layer of software that is built into your computer. They include the power-on self-test (POST), the basic input/output system (BIOS) code, and the Setup Utility program. POST is a set of tests and procedures that is performed each time you turn on your computer. BIOS is a layer of software that translates instructions from other layers of software into electrical signals that the computer hardware can understand. You can use the Setup Utility program to view and change the configuration and setup of your computer.

Your computer system board has a module called electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM, also referred to as flash memory). You can easily update POST, BIOS, and the Setup Utility program by starting your computer using a flash update diskette or by running a special update program from your operating system.

Lenovo might make changes and enhancements to the system programs. When updates are released, they are available as downloadable files on the World Wide Web (see the Quick Reference). Instructions for using the system program updates are available in a .txt file that is included with the update files. For most models, you can download either an update program to create a system-program-update (flash) diskette or an update program that can be run from the operating system.

Updating (flashing) BIOS from a diskette or CD-ROM

1.Insert a system program update (flash) diskette or CD-ROM into the diskette drive or optical drive. System program updates are available at http://www.lenovo.com/think/support on the World Wide Web.

2.Turn on the computer. If it is on already, you must turn it off and back on again. The update begins.

3.When you are prompted to select a language, press the number on your keyboard which corresponds to the language and then press Enter.

4.When prompted to change the serial number, press Y.

5.Type in the seven character serial number of your computer and then press Enter.

6.When prompted to change the machine type/model, press Y.

7.Type in the seven character machine type/model of your computer and then press Enter.

8.Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the update.

Updating (flashing) BIOS from your operating system

Note: Due to constant improvements being made to the Lenovo Web site, Web page content (including the links referenced in the following procedure) is subject to change.

© Lenovo 2005. Portions © IBM Corp. 2005.

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Contents User Guide Types 8097, 8143, 8144 Types 8422, 8423 Page User Guide Types 8097, 8143, 8144 Types 8422, 8423 Page Contents Iv User Guide Conditions that require immediate action Important safety informationService General safety guidelinesExtension cords and related devices Power cords and power adaptersBatteries Plugs and outletsHeat and product ventilation CD and DVD drive safetyAdditional safety information Lithium battery noticeTo connect To disconnect Laser compliance statement Modem safety informationPower supply statement Information resources OverviewXiv User Guide Features Installing optionsMemory Operating systems, preinstalled varies by model type Available options Specifications Installing external options Tools requiredHandling static-sensitive devices Locating the connectors on the front of your computer Locating the connectors on the rear of your computer Obtaining device drivers Connector DescriptionRemoving the cover Identifying parts on the system board Locating componentsInstalling a memory module What to do next Installing adapters Installing internal drives Drive specifications Installing a drive in bay 1 or bay Installing a hard disk drive in bay Installing options Connecting the first optical drive Connecting drivesInstalling security features Connecting a serial ATA hard disk drivePassword protection Changing the batteryPadlock Erasing a lost or forgotten password clearing Cmos Replacing the cover and connecting the cables Starting the Setup Utility program Using the Setup Utility programViewing and changing settings Using passwordsAdministrator Password User PasswordIDE Drive User Password IDE Drive Master PasswordSetting, changing, and deleting a password Using Security Profile by DeviceSelecting a startup device Exiting from the Setup Utility program Selecting a temporary startup deviceChanging the startup sequence Updating flashing Bios from your operating system Updating flashing Bios from a diskette or CD-ROMAppendix A. Updating system programs System programsRecovering from a POST/BIOS update failure Appendix B. Cleaning the mouse Cleaning an optical mouseCleaning a mouse with a ball User Guide Basic AT commands Appendix C. Manual modem commandsSet Pulse dial as default Low speaker volumeSet Tone Dial as default Internal speaker on until carrier detectedExtended AT commands MNP/V.42/V.42bis/V.44 commands Fax Class 2 commands Fax Class 1 commandsVoice commands Appendix C. Manual modem commands User Guide Appendix D. Notices Trademarks Television output noticeIndex Page Page Part Number 19R0450

8144, 8097, 8143, 8422, 8427 specifications

Lenovo is known for its innovative laptops and computers, and the models 8146, 8423, 8427, 8422, and 8143 are excellent representations of the brand's commitment to quality engineering and technology. These models cater to a range of different users, from casual consumers to professionals who demand performance and reliability.

The Lenovo 8146, often part of the ThinkPad series, boasts robust build quality with military-grade durability. It features a powerful Intel processor, which ensures seamless multitasking and efficient performance for various applications. The 8146 is equipped with a high-resolution display, providing vibrant colors and crisp details, making it a great option for both professional and media-related tasks.

Moving on to the Lenovo 8423, this model emphasizes portability and design without sacrificing performance. It typically includes a lightweight chassis, making it easy to carry while on the go. The 8423 is often paired with impressive battery life, enabling users to stay productive throughout the day without needing constant recharges. Its connectivity options include a range of USB ports, HDMI, and possibly even Thunderbolt support, catering to the needs of various peripherals.

The 8427 model is tailored for multimedia enthusiasts and professionals who require superior graphic performance. Equipped with dedicated graphics cards, it excels in tasks such as video editing, graphic design, and gaming. The display is often enhanced with high dynamic range (HDR) support, providing a visually immersive experience. With multiple storage options available, including solid-state drives (SSD), the 8427 ensures quick load times and ample space for large files.

The Lenovo 8422 focuses on business users, featuring advanced security options, such as fingerprint readers and TPM (Trusted Platform Module) for enhanced data protection. Its design includes a comfortable keyboard for prolonged typing sessions, making it ideal for professionals who spend hours working on reports or presentations.

Finally, the Lenovo 8143 model rounds out the series with a focus on affordability without compromising on essential features. It offers a solid mix of performance and value, making it an attractive option for students or casual users. The 8143 typically includes decent specifications that allow for everyday tasks such as browsing, word processing, and multimedia consumption.

In summary, models 8146, 8423, 8427, 8422, and 8143 from Lenovo represent a diverse range of options that accommodate various user needs, from high-performance gaming to efficient business use. Each model highlights key technologies and characteristics that align with Lenovo's reputation for quality and innovation. Whether for work or play, these laptops are equipped to handle a spectrum of tasks while providing a reliable computing experience.