Hitachi HDS723020BLA642 Sector Addressing Mode, Power Management Feature, LBA Addressing Mode

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7K200 SATA OEM Specification

12.4 Sector Addressing Mode

All addressing of data sectors recorded on the device’s media is by a logical sector address. The logical CHS address for HTS7220XXK9SA00 / HTS7220XXK9A300 is different from the actual physical CHS location of the data sector on the disk media.

HTS7220XXK9SA00 / HTS7220XXK9A300 support both Logical CHS Addressing Mode and LBA Addressing Mode as the sector addressing mode.

The host system may select either the currently selected CHS translation addressing or LBA addressing on a command-by-command basis by using the L bit in the DEVICE register. So a host system must set the L bit to 1 if the host uses LBA Addressing mode.

12.4.1Logical CHS Addressing Mode

The logical CHS addressing is made up of three fields: the cylinder number, the head number and the sector number. Sectors are numbered from 1 to the maximum value allowed by the current CHS translation mode but can not exceed 255(0FFh). Heads are numbered from 0 to the maximum value allowed by the current CHS translation mode but can not exceed 15(0Fh). Cylinders are numbered from 0 to the maximum value allowed by the current CHS translation mode but cannot exceed 65535(0FFFFh).

When the host selects a CHS translation mode using the INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS command, the host requests the number of sectors per logical track and the number of heads per logical cylinder. The device then computes the number of logical cylinders available in requested mode.

The default CHS translation mode is described in the Identify Device Information. The current CHS translation mode also is described in the Identify Device Information.

12.4.2LBA Addressing Mode

Logical sectors on the device shall be linearly mapped with the first LBA addressed sector (sector 0) being the same sector as the first logical CHS addressed sector ( cylinder 0, head 0, sector 1). Irrespective of the logical CHS translation mode currently in effect, the LBA address of a given logical sector does not change. The following is always true:

LBA = ( (cylinder * heads_per_cylinder + heads) * sectors_per_track ) + sector - 1

where heads_per_cylinder and sectors_per_track are the current translation mode values.

On LBA addressing mode, the LBA value is set to the following register.

Device <--- LBA bits 27-24

LBA High <--- LBA bits 23-16

LBA Mid

<---

LBA bits 15- 8

LBA Low

<---

LBA bits 7- 0

12.5 Power Management Feature

The power management feature set permits a host to modify the behavior in a manner which reduces the power required to operate. The power management feature set provides a set of commands and a timer that enables a device to implement low power consumption modes.

HTS7220XXK9SA00 / HTS7220XXK9A300 implement the following set of functions.

1.A Standby timer

2.Idle command

3.Idle Immediate command

4.Sleep command

5.Standby command

6.Standby Immediate command

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Contents Hitachi Travelstar 7K200 Copyright Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Table of Contents 11.5 14.8 List of Figures List of Tables 7K200 Sata OEM Specification 7K200 Sata OEM Specification Abbreviations General Introduction11 /173 12/173 General caution Drive handling precautionsReferences Outline of the drive Part 1 Functional Specification Control Electronics Head disk assembly dataFixed disk subsystem description Formatted capacity by model number Fixed disk characteristicsFormatted capacity by model number Data sheet Data sheetCylinder allocation Cylinder allocationPerformance characteristics Performance characteristicsCommand overhead Average seek time including settling Mechanical positioningFull stroke seek Average latencyDrive ready time Drive ready timeOperating mode at power on Mode transition timeAdaptive power save control Operating modeWrite safety Data loss on power offData integrity Write CacheAutomatic reallocation Error recoveryData buffer test ECC Temperature and humidity SpecificationEnvironment Corrosion testConductive noise Radiation noiseMagnetic fields Magnetic flux density limitsRequirements DC power requirementsPower consumption efficiency Power consumption efficiencyReliability Service life and usage conditionData reliability Failure prediction S.M.A.R.TRequired Power-Off Sequence Preventive maintenancePower switch design considerations Load/unloadTest considerations Physical dimensions and weight Mechanical specificationsPhysical dimensions and weight Mounting hole locationsLoad/unload mechanism Connector and jumper descriptionMounting orientation Operating vibration Vibration and shockRandom vibration Swept sine vibrationNonoperating shock Nonoperating vibrationOperating shock Weighted sound power Sound power levelAcoustics Discrete tone penaltyElectromagnetic compatibility Identification labelsSubstance restriction requirements SafetyPackaging Cabling Electrical interface specificationsInterface connector Interface connector pins and I/O signals Signal definitions1 TX+ / TX 2 RX+ / RXCOMRESET/COMINIT Comwake Out of band signalingPart 2 Interface Specification Introduction GeneralTerminology Interrupt request Device or HostDeviations from Standard Check Power ModePhysical Interface RegistersRegister naming convention and correspondence Register naming conventionError Register Command registerDevice Control Register Device RegisterLBA High Register Features RegisterLBA Low Register LBA Mid RegisterBSY Status RegisterPower On Reset POR Reset ResponseSoft Reset Software Reset General Operation DescriptionsDefault Register Values Diagnostic and Reset considerationsDiagnostic Codes Reset error register valuesRequired power-off sequence Power-off considerationsDevice’s behavior by ATA commands Emergency unloadPower Management Feature Sector Addressing ModeLogical CHS Addressing Mode LBA Addressing ModePower Management Commands Power ModeStandby/Sleep command completion timing Interface Capability for Power ModesPerformance Idle mode Initial Power Mode at Power OnActive Idle mode Low Power Idle mode12.8 S.M.A.R.T. Function Interface Power Management Mode Slumber and PartialTransition Time AttributesSecurity Mode Feature Set Master Password Revision Code PasswordSecurity Level Operation exampleInitial Setting Operation from POR after User Password is setUsual Operation User Password LostAttempt limit for Security Unlock command Command TableCommand table for device lock operation Read Native Max Address ‘F8’h Set Max Address ‘F9’h Protected Area FunctionShipping HDDs from HDD manufacturer Example for operation In LBA modeSet Max Set Password data content Set Max security extension commandsReassign Function Seek OverlapWrite Cache Function Non recovered write errors 12.14 48-bit Address Feature SetNon recovered read errors Recovered read errorsPreserved software settings Software Setting Preservation Feature SetSetting Native Command QueuingSCT Action Code Supported Command ProtocolSmart Command Transport SCT Data Out Commands Data In CommandsDMA Data Transfer Commands Non-Data CommandsRead Fpdma Queued Write Fpdma Queued First-parity DMA CommandsCommand set Command DescriptionsCommand Set Output Registers Command Set SubcommandInput Registers Input Parameters From The Device Check Power Mode E5h/98hCheck Power Mode Command E5h/98h Device Configuration Restore subcommand C0h Device Configuration Overlay B1hDevice Configuration Freeze Lock subcommand C1h Device Configuration Overlay Command B1hDevice Configuration SET subcommand C3h Device Configuration Identify subcommand C2hDevice Configuration Overlay Data structure DCO error information definition Execute Device Diagnostic Command 90h Execute Device Diagnostic 90hFlush Cache E7h Flush Cache Command E7hFlush Cache Ext EAh Flush Cache EXT Command EAhFormat Track 50h Vendor Specific Format Track Command 50hOutput Parameters To The Device LBA Low LBA High/MidFormat Unit F7h Vendor Specific Format Unit Command F7hIdentify Device ECh Identify Device Command EChIdentify device information 90/173 91/173 01FCH 93/173 94/173 95/173 7AB8H =ATA8-AST 98/173 Output Parameters To The Device Sector Count Idle Command E3h/97hIdle E3h/97h Idle Immediate E1h/95h Unload FeatureIdle Immediate Command E1h/95h Initialize Device Parameters 91h Initialize Device Parameters Command 91hRead Buffer E4h Read Buffer Command E4hRead DMAC8h/C9h Read DMA Command C8h/C9hRead DMA Ext 25h Read DMA Ext Command 25hOutput Parameters To The Device Feature Current Read Fpdma Queued Command 60hFeature Previous Read Fpdma Queued 60hRead Log Ext2Fh Read Log Ext Command 2FhLog address definition Output Parameters To The DeviceGeneral purpose Log Directory Extended comprehensive Smart error logError log index Error Log versionExtended Error log data structure Extended comprehensive Smart error LogError data structure Command data structureExtended Self-test log sector Device error countSelf-test log data structure revision number Extended Self-test log data structureCommand Error information Command ErrorSelf-test descriptor index Extended Self-test log descriptor entryPhy Event Counter Counter Reset MechanismsCounter Identifiers Read Log Ext Log Page 11hPhy Event Counter information Read Multiple C4h Read Multiple Command C4hOutput Parameters To The Device Sector Count Current Read Multiple Ext 29hRead Native Max Address F8h Read Native Max Address Command F8hRead Native Max Address Ext 27h Read Native Max Address Ext Command 29hRead Sectors 20h/21h Read Sectors Command 20h/21hRead Sectors Ext 24h Read Sectors Ext Command 24hRead Verify Sectors 40h/41h Read Verify Sectors Command 40h/41hRead Verify Sectors Ext 42h Read Verify Sectors Ext Command 42hRecalibrate 1xh Recalibrate Command 1xhPassword Information for Security Disable Password command Security Disable Password F6hSecurity Disable Password Command F6h Security Erase Prepare F3h Security Erase Prepare Command F3hSecurity Erase Unit F4h Security Erase Unit Command F4hErase Unit Information Identifier126/173 Security Freeze Lock F5h Security Freeze Lock Command F5hSecurity Set Password Information Security Set Password F1hSecurity Set Password Command F1h Security Level PasswordRevision Code Identifier=User / Security level = HighSecurity Unlock Information Security Unlock Command F2hSecurity Unlock F2h Seek 7xh Seek Command 7xhOutput Parameters To The Device Feature Sense Condition Command F0hSense Condition F0h vendor specific Input Parameters From The Device Sector CountSet Features Command EFh Set Features EFh134/173 Set Max Address F9h Set Max Address Command F9hInput Parameters From The Device LBA Low 04hInput Parameters From The Device LBA Low HOB=0 Set Max Address Ext Command 37hSet Max Address Ext 37h 7K200 Sata OEM Specification Set Multiple C6h Set Multiple Command C6hSleep E6h/99h Sleep Command E6h/99h14.39.1.1S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Values Subcommand D0h 14.39.1 S.M.A.R.T. Sub commandsM.A.R.T. Function Set Command B0h 14.39 S.M.A.R.T Function Set B0h14.39.1.4S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values Subcommand D3h Status ErrorLBA Mid LBA High14.39.1.7S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector Subcommand D6h 14.39.1.6S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector Subcommand D5h14.39.1.8S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations Subcommand D8h Log sector addresses14.39.1.10 S.M.A.R.T. Return Status Subcommand DAh 14.39.1.9S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations Subcommand D9hDevice Attribute Data Structure Device Attributes Data StructureData Structure Revision Number Individual Attribute Data Structure Individual Attribute Data StructureStatus Flag Definitions Off-Line Data Collection StatusSelf-test execution status Current Segment Pointer 14.39.2.9 Error Logging CapabilityOff-Line Data Collection Capability 14.39.2.8 S.M.A.R.T. CapabilitySelf-test failure check point Device Attribute Thresholds Data StructureSelf-test completion time Data Structure Checksum14.39.4 S.M.A.R.T. Log Directory 14.39.5 S.M.A.R.T. error log sectorAttribute ID Numbers Attribute ThresholdError log pointer 14.39.5.1 S.M.A.R.T. error log versionM.A.R.T. error log sector Error log data structureX1h Value State X0hX2h X3hSelf-test log data structure Self-test log data structureM.A.R.T. Error Codes Error ReportingSelective self-test log data structure Selective self-test log data structureStandby E2h/96h Standby Command E2h/96hStandby Immediate E0h/94h Standby Immediate Command E0h/94hWrite Buffer E8h Write Buffer Command E8hWrite DMA CAh/CBh Write DMA Command CAh/CBhWrite DMA Ext 35h Write DMA Ext Command 35hWrite DMA FUA Ext 3Dh Write DMA FUA Ext Command 3DhWrite Fpdma Queued 61h Write Fpdma Queued Command 61hWrite Log Ext 3Fh Write Log Ext CommandWrite Multiple C5h Write Multiple Ext 39h Write Multiple Ext Command 39hWrite Multiple FUA Ext CEh Write Multiple FUA Ext Command CEhWrite Sectors 30h/31h Write Sectors Command 30h/31hWrite Sectors Ext 34h Write Sectors Ext Command 34hWrite Uncorrectable Ext 45h Write Uncorrectable Ext Command 45h170/173 Timings Timeout ValuesErase Unit F4h on 172/173 Copyright Hitachi Global Storage Technologies
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HDS723020BLA642 specifications

The Hitachi HDS723020BLA642 is a high-performance hard disk drive that exemplifies the balance between reliability and advanced technology, making it an excellent choice for a range of applications, from desktop computers to enterprise storage solutions. This 2TB SATA hard drive is designed to meet the growing data storage needs of users who demand both speed and efficiency.

One of the key features of the HDS723020BLA642 is its impressive rotational speed of 7200 RPM. This speed facilitates faster data access and improved overall performance, significantly enhancing the user experience during data-intensive operations such as gaming, video editing, and large file transfers. Coupled with a SATA III interface, this drive facilitates data transfer rates of up to 6 Gb/s, providing an efficient conduit for moving data quickly between the hard drive and the motherboard.

The drive comes equipped with a large 64 MB cache, which plays a crucial role in buffering read and write operations. This substantial amount of cache memory allows the drive to temporarily store frequently accessed data, leading to reduced latency and enabling smoother multitasking capabilities. Users will benefit from faster load times and reduced wait periods when working with large files.

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