TOA Electronics 1000 Series user service Equalization for music, Acoustic guitar, Organ

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Applications

Equalization for music

The Graphic Equalizer is designed not only for use in preventing feedback and equalizing uneven room frequency response to be flat, but also for equalizing frequency response to your tastes and producing favorable sound for you. Fig.1 shows each frequency band and its corresponding auditory feeling. Fig.2 and Table 1 show the relation between each musical instrument and its frequency band. They can be of great help in the equalizer operation. (They are referenced from a book entitled "Practical Guide for concert")

EQUALIZATION CHART

These sounds

The

rhythm

sec-

are felt

more

tion

 

appears

than

really

here.

Either

a fat

heard.

They

or

thin

sound

give a

sense

can

be

heard by

of power.

mis-EQ here. Too

Too

much

much

becomes

produces a

boomy. Bass gui-

muddy sound.

tar-Snare-Toms.

INSTRUMENT CHART

Fig.2

Probably the most im-

Upper vocal region.

Presence

range.

Sibilance

portant of all. Most all

Too much here will

Great achievement

levels

can be

instruments

contain

cause great fatigue,

in overall

level

can

controlled

harmonics

here. 300 Hz

and loose speech in-

be

had

here.

Too

here.

Bright,

boosting can cause horn

telligence. Reducing

little

causes a

"far

clean

defini-

like sounds. 1 k to 2 k

3 k can bring vocals

away" sound.

 

tion.

 

sounds tinny. Too much

on top.

 

 

 

 

 

 

here sounds like the tel-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ephone.

Fig.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INSTRUMENT EQUALIZATION CHART

 

 

 

Table 1

Acoustic guitar

Bass strings resonate between 70 to 120Hz, body around 300Hz.

Avoid boosting these to stop feedback. 3kHz and 5kHz gives

great "clarity".

Electric guitar

Resonances differ-depending on type. Good full sounds around

300 to 500Hz. Clarity at 3kHz.

Bass guitar

Extreme lows are at 60 to 90Hz. "Pick" or "pluck" sounds are

around 800 to 1200Hz. Upper harmonics clarified about 3kHz.

Human voice

Good fullness at 150Hz. Watch for "boominess" around 250Hz. Mid-range 10kHz.

Piano (Acoustic)

Bass strings responate around 100Hz. Watch for subharmonics at

30 to 50Hz.

Piano (Electric)

Good mid-clarity at 3kHz to 5kHz thins out rapidly in high end. Be careful around 1.5kHz to 2.5kHz to avoid the "bar room sound".

Organ

Usually dies under 200Hz. Has great mid-sounds around 1200 to

2000Hz. Top end cuts off at 6kHz.

Violin

Richfullness at 400Hz. Natural mids around 1500 to 2500Hz. Avoid "scratch" sounds at 8kHz.

Brass instruments

Watch for "hot" mids around 2kHz. Low end boost around 400Hz. Top end clarity at 6kHz.

Bass drum

Great low "kick" at 40Hz. The mids at 2kHz gives the familiar

"punch".

Snare drum

Good fullness at 100Hz. The "crack" is boosted at 2kHz. Real easy. The snares extend to above 4kHz.

Tom Tom

The main fullness is around 200Hz. The mid punch extends to

4kHz.

Floor Tom

Same as tom, but extends down to 80Hz.

Hi Hat

Watch for the "gong" sound around 300Hz. Good "shimmer" sounds are around 8kHz to 10kHz.

Cymbal overhead

About the same as hi-hat only has more low end around 150Hz.

Talk Box

Depending on the guitar sound driving it and the resonance of each player's mouth, should have great "bite" around 1200Hz and dies above 6kHz.

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Contents Graphic Equalizer Contents Features General DescriptionFront Panel Rear Panel Ground Loops Installation PrecautionsInput/Output Connections Applications Room EqualizationOrgan Equalization for musicAcoustic guitar Transformer Specifications Model Optional Matching Transformer MountingFrequency response Constant lossPerformance Graphs Block Diagram Specifications AccessoriesAppearance Hum and Noise

1000 Series specifications

TOA Electronics has long been recognized as a leader in the audio and public address systems industry, and their 1000 Series amplifiers exemplify this reputation for excellence. Designed for versatility and high performance, the 1000 Series offers a blend of advanced technologies and user-friendly features, making it an ideal choice for various applications ranging from commercial installations to live sound settings.

At the heart of the 1000 Series is its robust amplifier technology, which delivers high power output and efficiency. With models available that can handle up to 1000 watts, these amplifiers provide reliable performance in demanding environments, ensuring clear audio reproduction even in large venues. The series employs Class D technology, allowing for a lightweight and compact design without compromising on sound quality. This is particularly advantageous for mobile applications and events where space is limited.

One of the standout features of the 1000 Series is its flexible configuration options. Users can choose from different input modules, allowing for customization according to specific needs. These amplifiers support a variety of input sources, including microphones, line-level sources, and even digital audio inputs, giving users the ability to create tailored solutions for their sound systems. The series also offers built-in mixing capabilities, enabling users to control multiple audio signals with ease.

In terms of connectivity, the 1000 Series is designed to integrate seamlessly with existing systems. Its balanced XLR inputs and outputs, as well as speaker terminal connections, ensure compatibility with a wide range of devices. The amplifiers are also equipped with advanced protection features such as short circuit and overload protection, which enhance durability and longevity in various operating conditions.

The 1000 Series amplifiers are designed with user-friendly interfaces, featuring intuitive controls that simplify operation. LED indicators provide real-time feedback on system status, ensuring users are always informed about performance metrics. Additionally, the series is built with rugged construction standards, making it suitable for both permanent installations and portable applications.

In summary, the TOA Electronics 1000 Series amplifiers combine power, flexibility, and reliability into a single package. With advanced technologies that enhance sound quality and ease of use, this series is an excellent choice for anyone needing a robust audio solution for their venue, event, or project.