Power-management modes, Active mode | Seagate ST980412ASG specification

2.9.4Power-management modes

The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:

Table 4:	Power management modes

Power modes		Heads	Spindle	Buffer

Active (operating)		Tracking	Rotating	Full power

Idle, performance		Tracking	Rotating	Self refresh—low power

Idle, active		Floating	Rotating	Self refresh—low power

Idle, low power		Parked	Rotating	Self refresh—low power

Standby		Parked	Stopped	Self refresh—low power

Sleep		Parked	Stopped	Self refresh—low power

•Active mode

The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

•Idle mode

The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.

•Standby mode

The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the drive buffer is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.

•Sleep mode

The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.

•Idle and Standby timers

Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary.

Momentus 7200.4 SATA Product Manual, Rev. C

ST903203N1A2ASRK, ST905003N1A1ASRK, ST9160412AS, ST9250410ASG, ST9160412ASG specifications

Seagate technology has long been at the forefront of data storage solutions, and its line of hard drives exemplifies the blend of reliability, performance, and storage capacity. Among these, the Seagate ST9500420AS, ST9120410ASG, ST9320423AS, ST90250N1A1ASRK, and ST980412AS stand out as quality options suitable for various computing needs.

The Seagate ST9500420AS is a 500GB 2.5-inch SATA hard drive designed primarily for laptop users. It features a rotational speed of 5400 RPM, balancing performance with energy efficiency. The adoption of Advanced Format technology enhances its sector size, allowing for improved data integrity and capacity. Additionally, the drive supports Native Command Queuing (NCQ), which can optimize the drive's performance by managing multiple commands more efficiently.

Another notable model is the ST9120410ASG, a 120GB hard drive that caters to users seeking a compact yet efficient storage solution. Primarily used in laptops and external enclosures, this drive also operates at 5400 RPM. Combining a 2.5-inch form factor with a SATA interface, it allows for swift data transfers while maintaining low power consumption, which is essential for portable devices.

The ST9320423AS is another 2.5-inch hard drive, boasting a capacity of 320GB. This drive is notable for its shock protection features, which safeguard data against physical impacts, making it ideal for mobile computing environments. Like its counterparts, it also utilizes SATA technology and operates efficiently, ensuring that users have access to reliable storage without compromising on performance.

For more specialized applications, the ST90250N1A1ASRK provides a substantial 250GB capacity in a compact form factor. Engineered for demanding environments, this drive showcases Seagate's commitment to creating robust, long-lasting products. It combines speed with durability, representing an excellent choice for systems requiring frequent read/write operations.

Finally, the ST980412AS is a 80GB variant that remains a staple for users needing reliable data storage without excessive capacity. This drive supports similar technologies as its peers, ensuring effective performance for everyday computing tasks. Its lightweight design and efficient power utilization make it suitable for both personal and professional use.

In summary, these Seagate hard drives embody a blend of advanced technologies, extensive capacities, and reliability. Whether for casual use, professional applications, or portable computing, each model offers unique features tailored to meet diverse user needs. With a history of innovation, Seagate remains a leader in the data storage sector, ensuring that users have access to high-quality solutions across the board.

2.9.4Power-management modes