NetComm NP2160 manual Cabling Guidelines, Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines, Cable Lengths

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CABLING GUIDELINES

Fast Ethernet Cable Guidelines

Fast Ethernet uses UTP cable, as specified in the IEEE 802.3u standard for 100BASE-TX. The specification requires Category 5 UTP cable consisting of either 2-pair or 4-pair twisted insulated copper conductors bound in a single plastic sheath. Category 5 cable is certified up to 100 MHz bandwidth. 100BASE-TX operation uses one pair of wires for transmission and the other pair for receiving and for collision detection.

When installing Category 5 UTP cabling, use the following guidelines to ensure that your cables perform to the following specifications:

Certification

Make sure that your Category 5 UTP cable has completed the Underwriters Laboratories (UL) or Electronic Testing Laboratories (ETL) certification process.

Termination method

To minimize crosstalk noise, maintain the twist ratio of the cable up to the point of termination; untwist at any RJ-45 plug or patch panel should not exceed 0.5 inch (1.5 cm).

Cable Lengths

Category 5 distributed cable that meets ANSI/EIA/TIA-568-A building wiring standards can be a maximum of 328 feet (100 meters) in length, divided as follows:

20 feet (6 meters) between the hub and the patch panel (if used)

295 feet (90 meters) from the wiring closet to the wall outlet

10 feet (3 meters) from the wall outlet to the desktop device

The patch panel and other connecting hardware must meet the requirements for 100 Mbps operation (Category 5). Only 0.5 inch (1.5 cm) of untwist in the wire pair is allowed at any termination point.

Cable Specifications

The following lists he electrical requirements of Category 5 cable.

Specification

Category 5 Cable

Number of pairs

Four

Impedance

100 & ± 15%

Mutual capacitance at 1 KHz

£ 5.6 nF per 100 m

Maximum attenuation

at 4 MHz: 8.2

(dB per 100 m, at 20° C)

at 31 MHz: 11.7

 

at 100 MHz: 22.0

NEXT loss (dB minimum)

at 16 MHz: 44

 

at 31 MHz: 39

 

at 100 MHz: 32

www.netcomm.com.au

Rev.1 - YML623

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16-port 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet ProSwitch

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Contents Page Contents Terms/Usage About this GuidePurpose Overview of this Users GuideFast Ethernet Technology Switching TechnologyIntroduction Features Unpacking Unpacking and InstallationInstallation Rack MountingRev.1 YML623 Port 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet ProSwitch LED Indicator Panel Identifying External ComponentsUsing the Proswitch Desktop SwitchingSegment Switching Extending a Network Network Adapter Cards Trouble ShootingConfiguration Connector PIN Assignments RJ-45 PlugFast Ethernet Cable Guidelines Cable SpecificationsCabling Guidelines Cable LengthsFollowing diagram illustrates crossover twisted pair cable Twisted Pair CablesPhysical and Environmental Technical SpecificationGeneral PerformanceRegistering Your Netcomm Product Contact InformationWarranty Limitations of WarrantyRev.1 YML623 Port 10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet ProSwitch