Juniper Networks EX2500 manual SNMPv3, Default Configuration, User Configuration

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EX2500 Ethernet Switch Configuration Guide

SNMPv3

SNMPv3 is an enhanced version of the Simple Network Management Protocol, approved by the Internet Engineering Steering Group in March, 2002. SNMPv3 contains additional security and authentication features that provide data origin authentication, data integrity checks, timeliness indicators, and encryption to protect against threats such as masquerade, modification of information, message stream modification, and disclosure.

SNMPv3 ensures that the client can use SNMPv3 to query the MIBs, mainly for security.

For more information on SNMP MIBs and the commands used to configure SNMP on the switch, see the EX2500 Ethernet Switch Command Reference.

Default Configuration

The EX2500 switch has two SNMPv3 users by default. Both of the following users have access to all the MIBs supported by the switch:

1.username 1: adminmd5 (password adminmd5). Authentication used is MD5.

2.username 2: adminsha (password adminsha). Authentication used is SHA. To configure an SNMP username, enter the following command from the CLI:

ex2500(config)# snmp-server user <1-16>name <1-32>

User Configuration

Users can be configured to use the authentication and privacy options. The EX2500 switch supports two authentication algorithms: MD5 and SHA, as specified in the following command:

ex2500(config)# snmp-server user <1-16>authentication-protocol md5 sha

1.To configure a user with name admin, authentication type MD5, authentication password admin, and privacy option DES with a privacy password of admin, use the following CLI commands:

ex2500(config)# snmp-server user 5 name admin ex2500(config)# snmp-server user 5 authentication-protocol md5 authentication-password

Changing authentication password; validation required: Enter current admin password: <admin. password> Enter new authentication password: <auth. password> Re-enter new authentication password: <auth. password> New authentication password accepted.

ex2500(config)# snmp-server user 5 privacy-protocol des privacy-password

Changing privacy password; validation required: Enter current admin password: <admin. password> Enter new privacy password: <privacy password> Re-enter new privacy password: <privacy password> New privacy password accepted.

8„ Using SNMP

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Contents Configuration Guide North Mathilda Avenue Sunnyvale, CAIi „ Table of Contents Chapter VLANs Chapter Ports and Trunking Rmon Overview Rmon Group 1-Statistics Rmon Group 2-HistoryAppendixes Port Mirroring Overview Configuring Port MirroringIndexes Default Vlan Settings Port-Based Vlan AssignmentPage List of Tables EX2500 Ethernet Switch Configuration Guide „ List of Tables Audience About This GuideObjectives Supported PlatformsDocumentation Conventions Icon Meaning DescriptionDocumentation Feedback List of Technical PublicationsRequesting Technical Support Self-Help Online Tools and Resources Opening a Case with JtacEX2500 Ethernet Switch Applications Page Accessing the Switch Configuring the Management InterfaceDynamic Host Configuration Protocol Configure the default gateway. Enable the gatewayUsing Telnet Using the EX2500 Web Device ManagerConfiguring EX2500 Web Device Manager Access via Http Configuring EX2500 Web Device Manager Access via HttpsUsing Snmp SNMPv1, SNMPv2User Configuration Default ConfigurationSNMPv3 SNMPv2 Trap Host Configuration Configuring Snmp Trap HostsSNMPv1 Trap Host Configuration Configure an entry in the notify tableSecuring Access to the Switch SNMPv3 Trap Host ConfigurationConfiguring Radius on the Switch Radius Authentication and AuthorizationHow Radius Authentication Works Configure the Radius secretRadius Authentication Features in the EX2500 Switch Switch User Accounts Radius Attributes for EX2500 User PrivilegesHow TACACS+ Authentication Works TACACS+ AuthenticationTACACS+ Authentication Features in the EX2500 Switch „ starttime „ stoptime „ elapsedtime „ disccause Configuring TACACS+ Authentication on the Switch Command Authorization and LoggingConfigure the TACACS+ secret and second secret Secure Shell Configuring SSH Features on the SwitchGenerating RSA Host and Server Keys for SSH Access SSH Encryption of Management MessagesEnd User Access Control SSH Integration with Radius and TACACS+ AuthenticationConsiderations for Configuring End User Accounts User Access ControlListing Current Users Logging In to an End User AccountVLANs Vlan OverviewVlan Numbers „ Port configurationVLANs and Port Vlan ID Numbers Pvid NumbersIllustrates the default Vlan settings on the switch Vlan TaggingDefault Vlan Settings Port-Based Vlan Assignment Vlan Configuration Rules Vlan Topologies and Design ConsiderationsMultiple VLANs Configuration Example Multiple VLANs example in is described in TableEnable tagging on uplink ports that support multiple VLANs Private VLANs Private Vlan PortsConfigure a secondary Vlan and map it to the primary Vlan Private Vlan Configuration GuidelinesPrivate Vlan Configuration Example Verify the configurationSpanning Tree Protocol Spanning Tree OverviewDetermining the Path for Forwarding BPDUs Bridge Protocol Data Units BPDUsBridge Priority Port Priority Spanning Tree Group Configuration GuidelinesChanging the Spanning Tree Mode Port Path CostRules for Vlan Tagged Ports Creating a VlanAdding and Removing Ports from STGs Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Port State ChangesPort Type and Link Type Rstp Configuration GuidelinesRstp Configuration Example Edge PortWhy Do We Need Multiple Spanning Trees? Default Spanning Tree ConfigurationPer Vlan Rapid Spanning Tree Pvrst Configuration Guidelines Configuring PvrstMstp Region Mstp Configuration GuidelinesMultiple Spanning Tree Protocol Common Internal Spanning TreeMultiple Spanning Tree Groups Configuration Example Implementing Multiple Spanning Tree GroupsFast Uplink Convergence VlanConfiguration Guidelines Configuring Fast Uplink ConvergenceTrunking Overview Ports and TrunkingStatistical Load Distribution Before Configuring Static Trunks Built-In Fault ToleranceTrunk Group Configuration Rules Port Trunking Configuration Example Port Trunk Group Configuration ExampleFollow these steps on the EX2500 switch Define a trunk group „ Destination MAC Dmac Configurable Trunk Hash AlgorithmLink Aggregation Control Protocol „ Destination IP DIP48 „ Link Aggregation Control Protocol Optionally Reducing Lacp Timeout Lacp Configuration GuidelinesConfiguring Lacp Set the Lacp modeEx2500config-if# lacp timeout short ex2500config-if# exit Quality of Service QoS OverviewUsing ACL Filters COSTo delete a MAC Extended ACL MAC Extended ACLsIP Standard ACLs To delete an IP Standard ACLIP Extended ACLs To delete an IP Extended ACLUnderstanding ACL Priority TCP/UDPViewing ACL Statistics ACL Configuration ExamplesAssigning ACLs to a Port ACL Example 1-Blocking Traffic to a HostACL Example 3-Blocking Http Traffic Add the ACL to a portACL Example 4-Blocking All Except Certain Packets Assign the ACLs to a portConfiguring Storm Control Using Storm Control FiltersBroadcast Storms Using Dscp Values to Provide QoS Differentiated Services ConceptsPer Hop Behavior Assured Forwarding Drop Precedence ClassQoS Levels Use the following command to perform Dscp mappingDscp Mapping Using 802.1p Priority to Provide QoS Shows the priority bits in a VLAN-tagged packetQueuing and Scheduling Remote Monitoring Rmon OverviewConfigure the Rmon statistics on a port Rmon Group 1-StatisticsThis configuration enables Rmon History collection on port Configuring Rmon HistoryConfigure the Rmon History parameters for a port Rmon Group 2-HistoryConfiguring Rmon Alarms Rmon Group 3-AlarmsAlarm MIB Objects Configure the Rmon Alarm parameters to track Icmp messagesEx2500config# rmon event 110 type log-only Rmon Group 9-EventsPage Igmp Igmp SnoopingFastLeave Igmp Snooping Configuration Example IGMPv3 SnoopingStatic Multicast Router Ex2500# show ip igmp groupsHigh Availability Through Uplink Failure Detection High Availability OverviewSpanning Tree Protocol with UFD UFD Configuration Guidelines Failure Detection PairUFD Configuration Example Monitoring UFDPage Appendixes EX2500 Ethernet Switch Configuration Guide 80 „ Appendixes „ Port Mirroring Overview on „ Configuring Port Mirroring on Port Mirroring OverviewConfiguring Port Mirroring Indexes „ Index onEX2500 Ethernet Switch Configuration Guide 84 „ Indexes Index NumericsPhysical. See switch ports Management interface, configuringMulti-links between switches, port trunking Internet Group Management Protocol. See IgmpSecurity Quality of Service. See QoSQoS Segmentation. See IP subnets Segments. See IP subnetsVirtual Local Area Networks. See VLANs Example showing multiple VLANs