Cisco Systems OL-6240-02 manual Configuring Bootp, About Bootp, 22-1

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C H A P T E R 22

Advanced DHCP Server Properties

This chapter describes how to set up some of the more advanced DHCP server properties. Before clients can use DHCP for address assignment, you must add at least one scope to the server. This is described in Chapter 19, “Configuring Scopes and Networks.” The additional properties are:

Configuring BOOTP, page 22-1

Defining Advanced Server Parameters, page 22-3

Integrating Windows System Management Servers, page 22-7

Using Extensions to Affect DHCP Server Behavior, page 22-8

Tuning the DHCP Server, page 22-10

Configuring Virtual Private Networks and Subnet Allocation, page 22-12

Setting DHCP Forwarding, page 22-19

Setting DHCP Forwarding, page 22-19

Configuring BOOTP

BOOTP (the BOOTstrap Protocol) was originally created for loading diskless computers. It was later used to allow a host to obtain all the required TCP/IP information to use the Internet. Using BOOTP, a host can broadcast a request on the network and get information required from a BOOTP server. The BOOTP server is a computer that listens for incoming BOOTP requests and generates responses from a configuration database for the BOOTP clients on that network. BOOTP differs from DHCP in that it has no concept of lease or lease expiration. All IP addresses that a BOOTP server allocates are permanent.

You can configure Cisco CNS Network Registrar to act like a BOOTP server. In addition, although BOOTP normally requires static address assignments, you can choose to either reserve IP addresses (and, therefore, use static assignments) or have IP addresses dynamically allocated for BOOTP clients.

About BOOTP

When you configure the DHCP server to return a BOOTP packet, be aware that BOOTP requires information in the DHCP packet in fields other than the option space. BOOTP devices often need information in the boot file (file), server’s IP address (siaddr), and server’s host name (sname) fields of the DHCP packet (see RFC 2131).

Cisco CNS Network Registrar User’s Guide

 

OL-6240-02

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Contents About Bootp Configuring Bootp22-1 22-2 Enabling Bootp for ScopesUsing Dynamic Bootp Moving or Decommissioning Bootp ClientsBootp Relay Setting Advanced Dhcp Server Parameters22-4 Advanced Parameter Action Description22-5 22-6 Deferring Lease Extensions22-7 Integrating Windows System Management Servers22-8 Using Extensions to Affect Dhcp Server Behavior22-9 Unix22-10 Tuning the Dhcp Server22-11 Dhcp set activity-summary-interval22-12 Configuring Virtual Private Networks Using Dhcp22-13 Typical Virtual Private Networks22-14 Creating Virtual Private Networks22-15 Then22-16 VPN Usage22-17 Configuring Dhcp Subnet Allocation22-18 VPN and Subnet Allocation Tuning Parameters Setting Dhcp Forwarding22-19 22-20

OL-6240-02 specifications

Cisco Systems OL-6240-02 is a highly regarded certification exam that delves into the realm of enterprise networking, particularly focusing on the Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP) Routing and Switching track. This particular exam serves as a critical test for network professionals aiming to validate their skills and knowledge in advanced routing technologies and network design.

One of the main features of OL-6240-02 is its emphasis on in-depth understanding of IP routing principles. Candidates are expected to demonstrate proficiency in configuring, maintaining, and troubleshooting complex routing protocols like OSPF (Open Shortest Path First), EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol), and BGP (Border Gateway Protocol). This includes comprehending routing algorithms, path selection, and the implementation of route redistribution, which are essential for optimizing network performance.

The exam also covers the characteristics of network security and infrastructure, where candidates must exhibit knowledge of implementing security protocols and best practices to safeguard network communications. This includes configuring virtual private networks (VPNs), utilizing access control lists (ACLs), and applying encryption techniques to secure data in transit.

Another crucial technology tested in OL-6240-02 is Quality of Service (QoS). Professionals must be adept at configuring QoS mechanisms to prioritize traffic, ensuring that critical applications receive the necessary bandwidth and latency requirements. This is increasingly important as businesses rely on a multitude of applications that have varying performance needs.

Cisco's emphasis on network automation and programmability is also a focal point of this certification. Candidates are expected to be familiar with using Cisco's software-defined networking (SDN) solutions and automation tools, which are essential for modern network management. This involves understanding how to leverage APIs and modeling tools to streamline network operations and enhance efficiency.

To succeed in OL-6240-02, candidates should possess a solid foundation in network fundamentals and have hands-on experience with Cisco devices. The certification not only validates expertise but also prepares professionals for real-world challenges in designing, implementing, and troubleshooting enterprise networks. Overall, OL-6240-02 is a stepping stone for network professionals seeking higher-level certifications and career advancements in the ever-evolving field of networking.