Oracle Audio Technologies E10898-02 Using Dhcp, Guest Console Access, Oracle VM Server Log Files

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Using DHCP

Table E–1 Oracle VM Server directories

Directory

Purpose

 

 

/etc/xen

Contains Oracle VM Server configuration files for the Oracle VM

 

Server daemon and virtualized guests.

 

 

/etc/xen/scripts

Contains networking related scripts

 

 

/var/log/xen

Contains Oracle VM Server log files.

 

 

E.1.2 Oracle VM Server Log Files

The Oracle VM Server log files you should check when troubleshooting problems with Oracle VM Server are listed in Table E–2, " Oracle VM Server log files"

Table E–2 Oracle VM Server log files

Log File

Purpose

 

 

xend.log

Contains a log of all the actions of the Oracle VM Server

 

daemon. Actions are normal or error conditions. This log

 

contains the same information as output using the xm log

 

command.

 

 

xend-debug.log

Contains more detailed logs of the actions of the Oracle VM

 

Server daemon.

 

 

xen-hotplug.log

Contains a log of hotplug events. Hotplug events are logged if a

 

device or network script does not start up or become available.

 

 

qemu-dm.pid.log

Contains a log for each hardware virtualized guest. This log is

 

created by the quemu-dm process. Use the ps command to find

 

the pid (process identifier) and replace this in the file name.

 

 

E.1.3 Oracle VM Server Command-Line Tools

The Oracle VM Server command-line tools you should use when troubleshooting problems with Oracle VM Server are listed in Table E–2, " Oracle VM Server log files".

Table E–3 Oracle VM Server command-line tools

Command-Line Tool

Purpose

 

 

xen top

Displays real-time information about Oracle VM Server and

 

domains.

 

 

xm dmesg

Displays log information on the hypervisor.

 

 

xm log

Displays log information of the Oracle VM Server daemon.

 

 

E.2 Using DHCP

It is recommended that you install Oracle VM Server on a computer with a static IP address. If your computers uses DHCP you should configure your DHCP server to assign static DHCP addresses. This makes sure your host always receives the same IP address. The behavior of the Oracle VM Server host is undefined if used in an environment where your IP address may change due to DHCP lease expiry.

E.3 Guest Console Access

You can connect to a guest’s console using Oracle VM Manager. If you do not have access to Oracle VM Manager, you can configure access to a guest’s console with VNC (Virtual Network Computing). VNC access to guests requires that VNC access is

E-2Oracle VM Server User’s Guide

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Contents E10898-02 FebruaryPage Contents Command-Line Tools Oracle VM Server Configuration File Page Accessibility of Code Examples in Documentation PrefaceCommand Syntax TTY Access to Oracle Support ServicesConventions Page Why Virtualize? What is Virtualization?Introduction to Virtualization Oracle VM Xen TechnologyXen Technology Oracle VM Oracle VM Architecture shows the components of Oracle VM4Oracle VM Server User’s Guide Oracle VM Server Oracle VM ServerDomains, Guests and Virtual Machines HypervisorHypervisor Management Domain DomainsHardware Virtualization Vs. Paravirtualization Creating Virtual MachinesConfiguring Oracle VM Server Configuring Oracle VM ServerManaging Oracle VM Server Repositories Configuring Oracle VM Agent Oracle VM Agent Command-Line ToolOracle VM Agent Configuring Oracle VM Agent XmlrpcStarting Oracle VM Agent Stopping Oracle VM AgentMonitoring Oracle VM Agent Deploying Oracle VM AgentTesting the Oracle VM Agent Connection Remotely Starting a Guest with the Oracle VM Agent APIOracle VM Agent Utilities Remotely Stopping a Guest with the Oracle VM Agent APIMonitoring a Guest with the Oracle VM Agent Deleting a Guest with the Oracle VM Agent6Oracle VM Server User’s Guide Creating a Guest Supported Guest Operating SystemsSupported Guest Operating Systems -bit Hypervisor Supported Guest Operating SystemsCreating a Guest Using a Template Creating a Guest Using a TemplateMounting an ISO Enabling Registration of Guests with Oracle VM ManagerCreating a Guest Using virt-install Creating a Guest Using virt-installPress Enter Following question is displayed Would you like to enable graphics support yes or no? Creating the Root File System Creating a Paravirtualized Guest ManuallyCreating a Paravirtualized Guest Manually Configuring the Guest Populating the Root File SystemCreating a Hardware Virtualized Guest Manually Creating a Hardware Virtualized Guest ManuallyEdit /mnt/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 Use VNCViewer to display the guest If you see this error message Restart the guest, using the xm command-line tool Installing Paravirtual Drivers Installing Paravirtual Drivers 16Oracle VM Server User’s Guide Using the xm Command-Line Interface Domain Monitoring and AdministrationDomain Lifecycle Monitoring Domains Using the xm Command-Line InterfaceViewing Host Information Using the xm Command-Line Interface 4Oracle VM Server User’s Guide Domain Live Migration Creating a Shared Virtual Disk Using OCFS2 on iSCSICreating a Shared Virtual Disk for Live Migration Creating a Shared Virtual Disk for Live Migration Delete entries that you do not want to use, for exampleCreating a Shared Virtual Disk Using OCFS2 on SAN Adding a Shared Virtual Disk Using NFS Migrating a Domain Migrating a Domain6Oracle VM Server User’s Guide Repository Configuration File Managing Oracle VM Server RepositoriesOracle VM Server Repositories Repository Mount OptionsRemoving a Repository Adding a RepositoryOracle VM Server Repositories Command-Line Tools Configure StartStop RestartHelp Nname --name=nameRRAM --ram=RAM UUUID --uuid=UUIDBvalue --bridge=value VncVncport=port SdlNoapic Os-variant=variantArch=arch Paravirt Llocation --location=locationVif-type=type Xargs --extra-args=argsConsole domain-id Destroy domain-idDmesg --clear Help --long option=file --defconfig=file List --long --label domain-idLog Migrate domain-id host -l --live -r=MB --resource=MBRestore statefile Shutdown -a -w domain-idTop Unpause domain-idOracle VM Server Configuration File Loglevel Critical or Fatal Error Warn or Warning Info Debug Oracle VM Server Configuration FileLogfile location Xend-http-server yes no Xend-unix-server yes noXend-tcp-xmlrpc-server yes no Xend-unix-xmlrpc-server yes noXend-port port Xend-relocation-port portXend-address IPAddress Xend-relocation-address IPAddressEnable-dump yes no Dom0-min-mem memoryDom0-cpus CPUs External-migration-tool tool6Oracle VM Server User’s Guide Guest Configuration Files Configuration File ExampleConfiguration File Example Oracle VM Agent Architecture Oracle VM Agent ArchitectureOracle VM Agent Deployment Oracle VM Agent DeploymentOracle VM Agent Architecture D-3 4Oracle VM Server User’s Guide Debugging Tools TroubleshootingOracle VM Server Directories Using Dhcp Guest Console AccessOracle VM Server Command-Line Tools Using DhcpGuest Console Access Cannot Display Graphical Installer When Creating Guests Cannot Display Graphical Installer When Creating GuestsHardware Virtualized Guest Console Not Displayed Setting the Guest’s Clock Wallclock Time Skew ProblemsMouse Pointer Tracking Problems Mouse Pointer Tracking ProblemsHardware Virtualized Guest Windows Installation Hardware Virtualized Guest KilledHardware Virtualized Guest Devices Not Working as Expected Hardware Virtualized Guest KilledFirewall Blocks NFS Access Attaching to a Console with the Grub Boot LoaderTAP Disks with Paravirtualized Guests CD-ROM Image Not Found8Oracle VM Server User’s Guide Glossary Oracle VM Agent Oracle VM ServerOracle VM Manager Paravirtualized machineUtility Server VifVirtual disk Virtual Machine VMGlossary-4 Index Index-1Index-2