American Power Conversion PM3, PM4Y user manual Terminals, System Grounding, Parallel Connection

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Table 2: Voltage Rating and Service Type (by Model)

Model Number

Voltage Rating and Service Type

 

 

PMP3, PMP3D, PMP4, and PMP4D

120/240 Volts, Single Phase

 

 

PMF3, PMF3D, PMF3S, PMF4, and PMF4D

120/208 Volts, 3-Phase, WYE, 5 Wire

 

 

PMG3, PMG3D, PMG4, PMG4D, PMG4S, and PMG4DS

277/480 Volts, 3-Phase, WYE, 5 Wire

 

 

PML3, PML3D, PML3S, PML4, PML4D, PML4S, PML4Y, and PML4DS

347/600 Volts, 3-Phase, WYE, 5 Wire

 

 

Terminals

Terminals have been provided inside the APC modular SPD units for the line (phase), neutral, and equipment safety ground connections. Terminal wire size for all models is #8 AWG - #1 AWG. Installation torque is 65 inch-pounds.

System Grounding

An equipment grounding conductor must be used on all electrical circuits connected to the SPD. This requirement is primarily for safety, although SPD performance is enhanced by proper grounding. Proper operation of any surge suppression system or device depends on a proper grounding system. Incorrect grounding practices will reduce the effectiveness or interfere with SPD system operation and performance, as well as endanger personnel and equipment. For the best perfor- mance, use a single point ground system where the service entrance grounding electrode system is connected to and bonded to all other available electrodes, building steel, metal water pipes, driven rods, etc. For sensitive electronics and computer systems, it is recommended that the ground impedance measurement be 25 ohms or less. When metallic raceway is used as an additional grounding conductor, an insulated grounding conductor should be run inside the raceway. Adequate electrical continuity must be maintained at all raceway connections. Do not use isolating bushings to interrupt a metallic raceway run. A separate isolated ground for the SPD is NOT recommended. Proper equipment connections to grounding system and ground grid continuity should be verified via inspections and testing on a regular basis as part of a comprehensive electrical maintenance program.

On 4-Wire Power Systems, neutral to ground bonding should be

installed per the NEC. Failure to do so could cause equipment damage.

Parallel Connection

When making a parallel type of connection (Figure 2), the length of the wiring to the Surge Protective Device (SPD) must be kept as short as possible to substantially enhance the performance. Long wire runs are to be avoided for the unit to perform as intended.

To reduce the impedance the wire displays to surge currents, the phase, neutral (if used), and ground conductors are to be routed within the same conduit and should be tightly bundled or twisted together to optimize the performance of the unit. Sharp bends in the conductors are to be avoided.

NOTE: Safety Ground required for ALL units.

Figure 1. Typical Parallel Connections

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Contents SurgeArrest PM Series Page PM Series Figures Introduction InstallationTesting Location Considerations Electrical Connections Parallel Connection TerminalsSystem Grounding Wiring Size & Installation Torque Page Page Neutral Conductor Operation and Features Status Panel Controls, Indicators and AlarmsSurge Counter Option Dry Contacts OptionTroubleshooting Periodic Inspection and CleaningCorrective Maintenance and Repairs Troubleshooting Flowchart Display Board Locator Diagram Display Board Removal & Replacement InstructionsModel PML4Y Diagnostic Board Removal & Replacement InstructionsModels PM3 and PM4 Surge Module Removal and Replacement Surge Module Removal & Replacement InstructionsAPC Model Voltage System Description Part Works With Number Limited Warranty Technical Support and Customer ServicePage