Nikon D2Xs manual Low-Pass Filter, 256

Page 270

Technical Notes—Caring for the Camera

The Low-Pass Filter

The image sensor that acts as the camera’s picture element is fitted with a low-pass filter to prevent moiré. Although this filter prevents foreign objects from adhering directly to the image sensor, under certain conditions dirt or dust on the filter may appear in photographs. If you suspect that dirt or dust inside the camera is affecting your photographs, you can check for the pres- ence of foreign objects on the low-pass filter as described below.

1 Turn the camera off and connect an EH-6 AC adapter (available sepa- rately). If you do not have access to an EH-6 AC adapter, use a fully- charge EN-EL4a or EN-EL4 battery.

2 Remove the lens and turn the camera on.

3 Press the button and select Mirror lock-upfrom the setup menu ( 213; note that this option is only available if an EH-6 adapter is used or the battery is fully charged). The mes- sage shown at right will be displayed.

4 Press the multi selector to the right. The mes- sage shown at right will be displayed in the camera monitor, and a row of dashes will be displayed in the control panel and viewfinder. To return to normal operation without raising the mirror, turn the camera off. Mirror lock- up will also be cancelled if the monitor is al- lowed to turn off automatically.

5 Press the shutter-release button all the way down. The mirror will be raised and the shut- ter curtain will open, revealing the low-pass filter, and the row of dashes in the control panel will blink. The displays in the viewfinder and rear control panel will turn off.

256

Image 270
Contents Digital Camera Product Documentation Quick Start GuideGuide to Digital Photography How to Read This Manual For Your Safety Do not look at the sun through the view- finderIii Do not immerse in or expose to waterCaring for the Camera and Battery Keep dryBatteries For Home or Office USE Vii Items prohibited by law from being copied or reproducedTable of Contents More About Playback 137 Voice Memos 147155 Connections 233 Technical Notes 243Xii Trademark InformationOverview Getting StartedThis chapter is divided into the following sec- tions Getting to Know the CameraTake Test Shots OverviewAbout This Manual Life-Long LearningCamera Controls and Displays Getting to Know the CameraCamera Body LCD IlluminatorsCamera Body Speaker and Microphone Top Control Panel 127 87-96Number of intervals for 78-81Rear Control Panel 191 Voice memo recording indicator182 149Viewfinder Display High Speed CropNo Battery Mm 0.31 in. reference circle forElectronic analog exposure White balance Command DialsImage quality and size ISO sensitivityFlash settings Choose a flash sync mode for optional SpeedlightExposure Multi Selector Multi selector is used for the following operationsMulti Selector First Steps Attach the Camera StrapGetting the Camera Ready for Use Insert the Battery Basic Setup Introduction-First Steps Clock Battery Attach a Lens Protect the Camera from Dirt and Dust Detaching the LensInsert a Memory Card Insert a memory cardNo Memory Card Format Memory Cards Removing Memory CardsBasic Photography and Playback Basic PhotographyBasic Playback Basic Photography Taking Your First PhotographsThere are six basic steps to taking photographs Ready the Camera Charged Battery Partially DischargedBattery Indicator Icon Control ViewExposure-count display in the top con That can be taken at current settings. WhenCheck the number of exposures remaining This number reaches zero, Icon willAdjust Camera Settings Image size White balanceISO sensitivity Image quality Single-area Clicks into place pointing toFrame a Photograph Viewfinder FocusFocus Viewfinder displayIndicator Check ExposureShutter Speed and Camera Shake Rotate Tall Take the PhotographDo Not Photograph Strong Light Sources Image ReviewViewing Additional Photographs Basic PlaybackViewing Photographs DeletePage Taking Photographs DetailsHow will this photograph be used? What is more important, shutter speed or aperture?Will this be a single photo, or a series of photos? What lighting is available?Choosing a Menu Using Camera MenusRecent Settings Basic Menu OperationsTo modify settings for an item in the current menu Making a SelectionExiting the Menus Hi-Speed Crop Menu High-Speed CropHigh-Speed Frame Advance OptionViewfinder Crop Display Select Hi-speed crop for Custom Setting f5 FUNC. + commandFUNC. Button BusyMode Choosing a Shooting ModeSingle Frame, Continuous, Self-Timer, or Mirror Up OffMemory Buffer Buffer SizeD2-Maximum Shots Making Effective Use of Memory Image Quality and SizeImage Quality DescriptionRear panel Viewfinder Image Quality MenuQual Button Rear control panelJpeg Compression Menu Quality varies with scene recordedFile Names Following options are available for NEF RAW images Image SizeRaw Compression Menu Hi-speed crop Off Hi-speed crop OnImage Size Menu Highlight Image size in the shooting menuPress the multi selector to Memory Card Capacity and Image Quality/Size Number of Exposures Remaining Large-Capacity Memory CardsISO Sensitivity Reacting Faster to LightISO Menu ISO Button B1-ISO Auto NoiseHigh ISO NR B2-ISO Step ValueApproximate Color Option temperature Description White BalanceKeeping Colors True Studio Strobe Lighting White Balance MenuWB Button E5-Auto BKT SetFine-Tuning White Balance Color TemperatureFine-Tuning and Color Temperature MiredChoosing a Color Temperature Recording New Values with the Camera Preset White BalanceWhite Balance Presets Copying Values from Existing PhotographsDifferent lighting Object. Use when subject is under same lighting as cameraMeasuring a Value for White Balance LightExposure Mode Rear control panel Viewfinder Top control panel Selecting a White Balance Preset To set white balance to a preset valueSelecting a White Balance Preset the WB Button Entering a Comment Taking Photographs-White Balance Taking Photographs-White Balance Making Edges More Distinct Image Sharpening Image AdjustmentShooting Menu Settings Option DescriptionAdjusting Contrast Tone Compensation NormalCustom Suiting Colors to a Workflow Color Space SRGB defaultNot available for Color mode when this option is in effect SRGBColor Space Nikon SoftwareMatching Colors to the Subject Color Mode Color Space and Color ModeChoose for portrait shots Controlling Color Hue Adjustment HueControlling How the Camera Focuses Focus ModeFocus Whether or not camera is in focusAF-ON Buttons A1-AF-C Mode PriorityA2-AF-S Mode Priority A5-AF ActivationFocus Area Selection High-Speed CropFocus Area Selection F1-Center Button Shooting Mode A6-Focus Area IllumA7-Focus Area AF-Area Mode AutofocusErratically moving subjects. Focus area can not be selected Icon DescriptionIt is difficult to keep subject in selected focus area Poorly lit. Single-area AF is recommended in these casesSingle-area AF Dynamic-area AF Focus mode AF-area modeSummary of Autofocus Options Automatic ManualHow it works Focus Lock Continuous-servo AFRecompose the photograph and shoot Getting Good Results with Autofocus AF-Assist IlluminatorsSelection/Autofocus with Manual Priority Manual FocusElectronic Range Finder Focal Plane PositionMetering B6-Center WeightExposure Controlling How the Camera Sets ExposureDepth-of-Field Preview Exposure ModeCPU Lenses B7-Fine-Tune ExposureProgrammed Auto Non-CPU LensesExposure Warning Flexible Program Exposure ProgramShutter-Priority Auto Shutter-Speed Lock F6-Command Dials Change main/subChanging from Manual to Shutter-Priority Auto Long Exp. NRAperture-Priority Auto F6-Command Dials Aperture LockManual Long Time-ExposuresAF Micro Nikkor Lenses Electronic Analog Exposure Displays At 1/3 stepShutter-Speed and Aperture Lock Shutter-Speed LockAperture Lock Autoexposure Lock Adjusting Shutter Speed and Aperture Metered AreaC1-AE Lock B4-Exposure Comp. EV Exposure CompensationPressing the button Frame the photograph, focus, and shoot B5-Exposure CompBracketing 100Exposure and Flash Bracketing Shooting Mode 101E8-Auto BKT Selection 102 BracketingOrder EVs 103 Resuming Exposure or Flash Bracketing E6-Manual Mode Bkting104 Exposure BracketingChoose WB bracketing for Custom Setting e5 Auto BKT set 105White Balance Bracketing Color temp. or 106White Balance Bracketing Turning the Camera Off107 Compatible Flash Units Using Optional SpeedlightsFlash Photography 108Commander Remote Mode/feature 109Modeling Illumination 110 Following features are availableSpeedlight SB-80DX Flash mode SB-80DX, SB-28DX, SB-50DX D-TTL Flash Control111 Other Speedlights112 Flash sync modeFlash Sync Modes D2Xs supports the following flash sync modesE1-Flash Sync Speed 113Shutter Speed and Aperture E2-Flash Shutter SpeedFV Lock 114115 Are no longer displayed in the control panel and viewfinderMetering Flash-Ready Indicator Flash Contacts and IndicatorsAccessory Shoe 116117 118 Overlay/Multiple ExposureImage Overlay Combining Multiple Exposures in a Single Frame119 Selecting Photographs for Image OverlayImage Overlay To create a multiple exposure Multiple Exposure120 OptionDescription121 122 Creating Cropped Copies Trimming Photographs123 To create a cropped copy of an existing photograph124 Interval Timer Photography Taking Photographs at Preset Intervals125 126 Use of a tripod is recommendedDuring Shooting 127During Shooting Maximum shotsNo Photograph Pausing Interval Timer Photography128 Multiple ExposureInterrupting Interval Timer Photography 129Shooting Menu Banks C4-Self-timer Self-Timer ModeDelaying Shutter Release 130131 Non-CPU LensesSpecifying Lens Focal Length Specifying Lens DataDefault Maximum Aperture 132Specifying Maximum Aperture 133Zoom Lenses 134 Using a GPS Unit 135Recording GPS Data Reset. Custom Settings are not affected Two-Button ResetRestoring Default Settings Option Default137 Playback Options138 Using the Multi SelectorSingle-Image Playback C5-Monitor Off↔ Page 8 ↔ Photo Information139 3 Shooting Data5 GPS Data 1404 Shooting Data 6 Histogram8 RGB Histogram 1417 Highlights HistogramsF1-Center Button Playback Mode Viewing Multiple Images Thumbnail Playback142 143 144 Cancel Resume zoom Select area DisplayedTaking a Closer Look Playback Zoom ToTo UseProtecting Photographs from Deletion 145Removing Protection from All Images Protected and Hidden Images Deleting Individual Photographs146 After Delete147 Recording and Playback148 Playback ModeRecording Voice Memos Dust Off Ref PhotosDuring Recording 149Interrupting Recording After RecordingVoice Memo Voice Memo Recording Options150 Voice MemoVoice Memo Button 151Voice Memo Overwrite ToOption DescriptionPress Description Playing Voice Memos152 Interrupting PlaybackOptionTo Voice Memo Playback Options153 Via Video154 155 156 Playback MenuDelete Managing ImagesDeleting Selected Photographs Selected Deleting All Photographs All157 Selecting a Folder for Storage Playback Folder158 Current159 Slide ShowStarting the Slide Show Start To ToChanging the Display Interval Frame Interval Voice Memo Playback Options Audio Playback160 Hide Image Hiding Selected Photographs Select/Set161 Revealing All Photographs Deselect All 162File Attributes for Hidden Images Print Set 163Modifying the Print Order Select/Set 164After Creating a Print Order Removing All Images from the Print Order Deselect All165 Exif version166 Display ModeImage Review Data167 After DeleteRotate Tall Frame will be displayed or highlightedShooting Options Shooting Menu168 Shooting menu contains three pages of optionsISO Sensitivity Shooting Menu Bank169 Shooting Menu BankFollowing dialog will be displayed. low 170Renaming Shooting Menu Banks Enter a name as described beReset Shooting Menu Following settings are affected171 Number of Folders Active Folder172 Automatic Folder CreationFile Naming 173Hi-Speed Crop Jpeg Compression174 Long Exp. NR RAW CompressionWhite Balance 175Image Sharpening High ISO NRISO Sensitivity Tone CompensationColor Space Color ModeHue Adjustment Image OverlayNon-CPU Lens Data Interval Timer ShootingTrim 178179 Custom SettingsFine-Tuning Camera Settings GroupFollowing Custom Settings are available 180Options 181 Custom Setting C Custom Setting Bank 182Custom Settings Bank Custom Setting R Reset CSM MenuTwo-Button Reset 183Default settings are listed below 184Custom Setting a2 AF-S Priority Selection 185Fps rate Pattern Center area Custom Setting a3 Pattern Selection in Group Dynamic AF186 Pattern187 Left † Center Right † Center1 Center2 Bottom188 Custom Setting a4 Focus Tracking with Lock-OnCustom Setting a5 AF Activation Long189 Custom Setting a6 Focus Area IlluminationContinuous Mode When Selected ManualWrap-around disabled Custom Setting a7 Focus Area SelectCustom Setting a8 Vertical AF-ON Button Function 190Min Custom Setting b1 ISO Auto Control191 Shutter Speed192 Bank SelectMain command dial Custom Setting b4 EV Steps for Exposure CompensationCustom Setting b5 Easy Exposure Compensation 193Fine-Tuning Exposure Custom Setting b6 Center Weight AreaCustom Setting b7 Fine Tune Optimal Exposure 194Custom Setting c1 AE Lock Buttons Custom Setting c2 Assignment of AE-L/AF-L Button195 Custom Setting c5 Monitor off Delay Custom Setting c3 Auto Meter-off DelayCustom Setting c4 Self-Timer Delay 196Custom Setting d1 CL-Mode Shooting Speed 197Custom Setting d3 Exposure Delay Mode 198Tains no photographs, file numbering reset to Custom Setting d4 File Number SequenceCustom Setting d5 Control Panel/Viewfinder Display 199Exposures remaining Rear panel shows Custom Setting d6 LCD Illumination200 PositionDefault setting and 30 s 30 s Custom Setting e1 Flash Sync Speed SettingCustom Setting e2 Slowest Speed When Using Flash 201Custom Setting e3 AA Flash Mode Custom Setting e4 Preview Button Activates Modeling Flash202 Custom Setting e5 Auto Bracketing Set 203Ture and flash level Custom Setting e5 set to AE & flash Custom Setting e6 Auto Bracketing in M Exposure ModeCustom Setting e7 Auto Bracketing Order 204Shooting Mode Custom Setting e8 Auto Bracketing Selection MethodCustom Setting f1 Multi Selector Center Button 205Thumbnail on/off 206Illuminate AF Area Not used Histogram on/off Zoom on/offInfo /PB Custom Setting f2 When Multi Selector Is Pressed207 Info/PBLock Custom Setting f4 FUNC. Button Press208 Same asNone Custom Setting f5 FUNC. Button + Command Dials209 Hi-speed Crop Step spd ApertureCustom Setting f6 Customize Command Dials 210211 Menus PlaybackCustom Setting f7 Setting Method for Buttons and Dials Custom Setting f8 Disable Shutter If No CF Card212 Setup menu contains three pages of options Setup MenuCamera Setup 213Format 214215 LCD BrightnessMirror Lock-up Or lower or while a multiple exposure is being recordedLanguage Video ModeWorld Time 216Image Comment 217Displayed in portrait orientation in camera monitor Auto Image Rotation218 Taking pictures with lens pointing up or downVoice Memo Overwrite Recent SettingsVoice Memo 219220 Voice Memo ButtonAudio Output Mac OSDust Off Ref Photo 221Image Dust Off 222 With the lens ten centimeters four inchesImage Dust Off Reference Data 223 Battery InfoWireless LAN Calibration Charging lifeSettings for the WT-2/2A and WT-1/1A Wireless LAN Options for the WT-2/2ASettings 224225 Wireless LAN systemSettings ModeMulti selector to the right Wireless226 Tions can be added to bank names as described onUsed when new folder is created or memory card inserted Under this name when pairing beginsDefault Photos are not deleted after transmission 227228 Send both NEF and Jpeg filesTransceiver Wireless LAN Options for the WT-1/1A229 StatusSend File As 230Delete After Send? Send Folder231 Image AuthenticationNetwork Settings Image TransferFirmware Version Save/Load SettingsSaved Settings 232Connecting to a Printer Connecting to External DevicesConnecting to a Computer 233Open the cover protecting the A/V-out DC-in connectors234 Use an AC Adapter235 Connecting to a ComputerBefore Connecting the Camera Data Transfer and Camera ControlConnecting the USB Cable 236Do Not Turn the Camera Off Disconnecting the Camera 237Connecting to a Printer 238Printing Photographs Choose page size. Press multi selector 239Done SizeHighlight Choose folder Printing Selected Photographs240 Highlight Print select . †241 Print TimesPrinting the Current Print Order 242243 Lenses for the D2Xs Optional AccessoriesLenses and Other Accessories 244Incompatible Accessories and Non-CPU Lenses 245Compatible Non-CPU Lenses Picture Angle and Focal Length 246Calculating Picture Angle Other Accessories for the D2Xs Use Only Nikon Brand Electronic Accessories247 Accessories 248249 250 D2Xs is equipped with a ten-pin remote Terminal for remote control and automatic251 Connects two cameras for simultaneous operationApproved Memory Cards 252Caring for the Camera CleaningStorage and Maintenance StorageReplacing the Focusing Screen 254Turn the camera off and remove the lens Replacing the Clock Battery Inserting the Clock Battery255 Low-Pass Filter 256Cleaning the Low-Pass Filter 257Problem Solution TroubleshootingUnderstanding Error Messages and Displays 258259 Monitor panelMonitor Panel Problem 260Specifications 261262 263 264 Quick Charger / Rechargeable Battery 265Calibration Using the Charger 266Charge state Troubleshooting 267If the Calibration Lamp Blinks Precautions for Use Quick Charger Precautions for Use Rechargeable Li-ion Batteries268 269 Battery Life 270Index 271272 MENU, Tone compensation273 World Time6MBA6011
Related manuals
Manual 9 pages 60.04 Kb