Eagle Electronics 640C, 640cDF manual

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Remember, the unit must have a clear view of the satellites in order to receive their signals. Unlike radio or television signals, GPS works at very high frequencies. These signals can be easily blocked by trees, buildings, an automobile roof, even your body.

Like most GPS receivers, this unit does not have a compass or any other navigation aid built inside. It relies solely on the signals from the satellites to calculate a position. Speed, direction of travel and distance are all calculated from position information. Therefore, in order for unit to determine direction of travel, you must be moving and the faster, the better. This is not to say that it won’t work at walking or trolling speeds — it will. There will be more wandering of the data shown on the display.

GPS alone is accurate for route navigation, but the U.S. Federal Avia- tion Administration has special aircraft navigation needs that go be- yond basic GPS. Consequently, the FAA has developed a program to boost GPS performance with its Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS). The FAA commissioned the system on July 11, 2003.

WAAS is designed to increase GPS accuracy to within 7.6 meters verti- cally and horizontally, but according to the FAA, it consistently comes within 1-2 meters horizontally and 2-3 meters vertically. It does this by broadcasting correction signals on GPS frequencies. Your unit auto- matically receives both GPS and WAAS signals.

There are, however, some fringe areas of the U.S., including parts of Alaska, that do not yet receive robust WAAS coverage. Continued WAAS development is planned to extend WAAS coverage in the years to come.

WAAS boosts the accuracy of land GPS navigation, but the system is designed for aircraft. The satellites are in a fixed orbit around the Equator, so they appear very low in the sky to someone on the ground

in North America. Aircraft and vessels on open water can get consis- tently good WAAS reception, but terrain, foliage or even large man- made structures can sometimes block the WAAS signal from ground receivers.

You'll find that using your GPS receiver is both easy and amazingly accurate. It’s easily the most accurate method of electronic navigation available to the general public today. Remember that this receiver is only a tool. Always have another method of navigation available, such as a map or chart and a compass.

Also remember that this unit will always show navigation information in the shortest line from your present position to a waypoint, regardless

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Contents FishElite 640c & SeaCharter640cDF Copyright 2005 LEI-Eagle All rights reserved Table of Contents Basic Sonar Quick Reference Sonar Options & FeaturesAdvanced GPS Operations 119 Sonar Troubleshooting Basic GPS OperationsBasic GPS Quick Reference 100 System & GPS Setup 131 Supplemental Material 175 Searching 161Page How this manual can get you out on the road, fast Read Me FirstPage Sonar GeneralBack-up memory Position updates Audible alarmsSonar Sounding Depth capabilityPosition points Graphic symbols for Waypoints or eventHow Eagle Sonar Works How GPS Works Introduction to GPS and Waas Page Page Emulator Free Training Aids AvailableSonar Viewer Menu Commands How to use this manual typographical conventionsArrow Keys KeyboardPage Preparations Transducer InstallationSelecting a Transducer Location Pad Deadrise less than Strakes How low should you go?Transducer centerline Hull bottom Shoot-Thru-Hull vs. Transom MountingTransom Dot Transom Transducer Assembly and MountingAssembling the bracket Transducer bracket RatchetRatchet Aligning the transducer on the transomAlignment letters Positions Transducer Bolt RatchetsNut Flat washerDrilling mounting holes Assembling the transducerMetal Nut Washer Rubber WashersBottom Hull Flat-bottom hull Deep-vee hull Attaching transducer to transomInternal tooth washer TMB-S bracket Bolt Nut Flat washer Trolling Motor Bracket Installation single-frequency onlyPartial fish arches Transducer Orientation and Fish ArchesTransducer aimed Too far backHulls With Flotation Materials Testing Determines Best LocationShoot-Thru-Hull Preparation Transducer location High speed Trolling speed True bottom Second bottom Manual range settingShoot-Thru-Hull Installation Epoxy transducer to hull Speed/Temperature Sensors Socket Optional Speed Sensor InstallationAccessory Sonar unit rear view Transom Bottom of hull Good locationPower Connections Antenna/Receiver Module Installation Nmea Cable Connections Nmea WiringMounting the Unit Bracket, In-Dash or Portable Orange ReceiveBracket Installation 173.9 77.1 27.6 137.9 Millimeter 56.9 Inch Front146.5 In-Dash Installation113.5 Millimeters InchesCell battery MMC or SD Card Memory Card InstallationPortable Installation To remove an MMC Other AccessoriesTo add an MMC or SD Card Thumb ScrewInsert card face up, this wayMapCreate 6 CD-ROM left. MMC card reader for USB ports right Page Keyboard Basic Sonar OperationMain Menu Power/lights on and offMain Menu Satellite Status PagesMap NavigationSonar Depth scale Zoom bar FasTrack bar graph Bottom signal Page Basic Sonar Quick Reference Sonar Operations To adjust sensitivity Fish Symbols vs. Full Sonar Chart To Restore Default SettingsTo change the ASP level ASP Advanced Signal ProcessingTo adjust and turn on the shallow alarm AlarmsDepth Alarms To adjust and turn on the zone alarm Zone AlarmTo adjust and turn on the deep alarm Calibrate Speed Fish AlarmTo turn on the fish alarm ColorLine Chart SpeedTo change chart speed To adjust the ColorLine level Thin or no ColorLine Wider ColorLine Customize Page DisplaysTo change the information displayed on your screen Cursor line Depth box Depth CursorDepth Range Manual To switch to Manual Depth RangeDepth Range Automatic Fish I.D. FasTrackFishTrack To turn on the Fish I.D. featureFish Symbols Frequency SeaCharter onlyTo turn on FishTrack With FishTrackTo change the frequency setting to 50 kHz Log Sonar Chart DataTo change the frequency setting to 200 kHz HyperScrollOverlay Data To record or log chart dataNoise Rejection To overlay information on your screen To move overlay data To remove overlaid dataSteering arrow Ping Speed & HyperScrollTo change displayed data font size To turn off HyperScroll To change Ping SpeedReset Water Distance Reset OptionsSet Keel Offset Automatic Sensitivity To adjust sensitivity in auto modeSensitivity & Auto Sensitivity To adjust sensitivity in manual mode Sonar Chart ModeTo change the chart mode color scheme To turn Auto Sensitivity back onFull Sonar Chart Sonar Page & Sonar Chart Display OptionsCustomizing the Digital Data Split Zoom Sonar ChartDigital Data Page Map With Sonar Sonar SimulatorTitle bar with chart file name Play symbol flashing Surface Clarity Stop ChartSurface clutter To adjust the Surface Clarity levelZoom & Zoom Bar Zoom Pan Unit freezes, locks up, or operates erratically Unit wont turn onNoise No fish arches when the Fish I.D. feature is offPage Page Basic GPS Operations Power/lights on and off Main Menu Map Page display options Page Navigation Page Map Page Background map vs. MapCreate map content Pop-up Minor Interstate Major Street Cursor line StreetsMarker School POI Restaurant Position, distanceResize Window command Page Basic GPS Quick Reference Find Your Current Position Moving Around the Map Zoom & Cursor Arrow KeysSearching Selecting Any Map Item With the CursorAfter the unit has acquired a position, press WPT↓ to POI Set a Waypoint Create Waypoint at Current Position To create and save a WaypointCreate Waypoint by Entering a Position StepCreate Waypoint on Map Navigate To a Waypoint Navigate to Cursor Position on Map Set Man Overboard MOB WaypointNavigate Back to MOB Waypoint 109 Creating and Saving a Trail Navigate to a Point of InterestTo Save a Trail Visible Active Symbol symbolDisplaying a Saved Trail To turn off trail display Navigating TrailsVisual Trailing Navigate a TrailPage Waypoint Symbol Track or compass heading indicator TrailAlarm Off course Trail IndicatorNavigate a Back Trail Transfer Custom Maps and GPS Data FilesCustom Maps GPS Data filesDataent Page Cancel Navigation Find Distance From Point to Point Find Distance Current Position to Another LocationCreate Icon on Map IconsCreate Icon at Current Position Delete an IconNavigate to an Icon RoutesRoutes Created in the Unit Create and Save a RoutePC-created Routes 123 To Delete All Routes at Once Delete a RoutePress ↓ to saved route nameENT Highlight Saved Route NameENT↑ to NameENT Edit a Route NameEdit Route Waypoints Navigate a RouteNavigate a Route in Reverse Trails Waypoints UtilitiesTo delete a waypoint from the map To edit waypoint symbolEdit a Waypoint To edit waypoint name To edit waypoint positionSet a Waypoint by Projecting a Position Selecting a WaypointSet a Waypoint by Average Position To change alarm settings System & GPS SetupCheck MMC Files and Storage Space Communications Port ConfigurationTo set Com Port Configuration Configure Nmea Coordinate System Selection Press MENUMENU↓ to GPS SetupentMap Fix To setup Loran TDTo configure a map fix Customize Satellite Status Customize Map GPS SimulatorCustomize Navigation Simulating Trail or Route Navigation To get to the GPS SimulatorInitialize GPS Hide GPS FeaturesPress MENUMENU↓ to GPS Setupentent Earth Map Detail Map Auto ZoomMap Data Pop-up Map Information Map Datum SelectionDraw Map Boundaries Fill Water With WhiteTo change the Datum Map Detail Category DrawnTrack Up mode, map shows N show which direction is north Map OrientationTo get to Map Categories Drawn Nautical Chart Notes NauticPath USA Marine ChartsPort Information To view Chart Note informationTidal Current Information To view Port Services informationPort Services icon Pop-up name box To view Tidal Current information Tidal Current Station icon in animated mode Cursor linesCurrent Time Line Velocity ScaleTide Information Cursor lines Tide Station Icon in ani Mated modeTo select another date To view tide information Navionics ChartsCurrent Time Line Line Tide Table Height ScalePop-up Help To display a Navionics chartRequire Waas To reset unit to factory defaultsTo adjust the screens display mode To adjust the displays brightnessPress MENUMENU↓ to GPS SETUPENT↓ to Require Waasent Screen Contrast and BrightnessSet Language Show Waas AlarmSet Local Time To select a different languageSoftware Version Information To turn off Waas alarmPress MENUMENU↓ to GPS SETUPENT↓ to Show Waas Alarm Track Smoothing To adjust Sounds and Alarm StylesSounds Menu General Trail Options Update Trail OptionTrail Options 158 Trail Update RateDelete Trail TransparencyNew Trail Trail Visibility and Other Trail OptionsTo change the units To adjust Transparency levelUnits of Measure Searching Find Addresses 163 Find Any Item Selected by Map Cursor Find Interstate Highway Exits NameENT Find Map Places or Points of Interest POI Find by nearest option left with resulting POI list right Find a Street Find Streets or IntersectionsFind an Intersection 171 Find Waypoints Page 174 Supplemental Material Datums Used by This Unit 176 177 178 FCC Compliance 180 181 182 Eagle Databases License Agreement Databases Limited Warranty Eagle Electronics Full ONE-YEAR Warranty Not toll-free How to Obtain Service…Accessory Ordering Information for all countries Visit our web site
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