Mark Levinson N390S manual Fully Balanced Design, Advanced Digital Filter Techniques

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Nº390S

C D P R O C E S S O R

The Nº390S is the successor to the Nº39 CD Processor and delivers a remarkable improvement in sonic performance over the original design. The Nº390S features a complete redesign of the Nº39 Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC) and Analog Output Module. Borrowing heavily from the design of Nº40 Media Console and Nº32 Reference Preamplifier, the Nº390S incorporates our latest advances in DAC design, output buffer and volume control technologies, all implemented on a four-layer Arlon® circuit board.

Fully Balanced Design

The Nº390S is fully balanced in both the analog and digital domains. Information from the disc and single-ended digital inputs are immediately converted to balanced signals and routed to balanced DACs by a Low Voltage Differential Signal receiving circuit. This design technique, borrowed from Mark Levinson digital processors, incorporates our Closed Loop Jitter Reductiontechnology to preserve the precise timing of the digital audio signal.

Afour-layer Arlon® printed circuit board provides the foundation for the critical analog audio circuit. First used in the Nº32 Reference Preamplifier, this material offers superb dielectric properties and helps the Nº390S achieve remarkable perform- ance with complex, low-level audio signals.

Design of the fully balanced DAC/analog output module follows the Mark Levinson tradition of rigorous component selection. An unusual hybrid design approach incorporating both advanced surface-mount and “through-hole” technologies, allows us to utilize the optimum part at each loca-

tion in the circuit, without the constraints on parts selection normally associated with tradition- al PCB assembly practices. Every active device has been painstakingly selected for top technical performance, with final device selections deter- mined by numerous, controlled sonic evaluations.

Advanced Digital Filter Techniques

Just as with Mark Levinson Digital Audio Processors, the Nº390S incorporates advanced digital filter techniques carefully chosen to opti- mize the sonic performance of its on-board digital processor. Whether playing a CD, or decoding a digital signal received through an auxiliary input, sample depth is increased to 24 bits and sample rate increased to 352.8kHz or 384kHz (input rate dependent) before conversion to an analog signal. This sophisticated processing of the digital signal before conversion (often referred to as “upconver- sion,” “upsampling,” or “oversampling”) is a fundamental contributor to the excellent sound achieved by all Mark Levinson digital processors. The Nº390S confirms its internal conversion rate on its front panel display each time a disc is loaded, or an auxiliary input is chosen and locked.

The Nº390S also incorporates High Definition Compatible Digital® (HDCD) decoding to take full advantage of the resolution available from HDCD- encoded 16-bit CDs. By encoding information more efficiently within the 16-bit space available on the disc, the HDCD format retains more of the resolution inherent in modern high-resolution recordings.

Digital-to-Analog Conversion

Digital-to-analog conversion within the Nº390S features a Mark Levinson-developed, balanced implementation of a high-performance DAC. This multi-bit Sigma/Delta DAC device delivers superb technical performance. In addition to its unusual multi-bit architecture and unlike typical Sigma/ Delta devices, this DAC has a differential current output stage, which allows us to optimize the crit-

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Contents Nº390S Digital-to-Analog Conversion Fully Balanced DesignAdvanced Digital Filter Techniques Sound Quality Balanced Analog Volume ControlState-of-the-Art Output Buffer Nº390S CD Processor
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N390S specifications

The Mark Levinson N390S is a high-performance digital to analog converter (DAC) and audio processor that exemplifies the brand's commitment to superior sound quality and advanced technology. Renowned for its exceptional build quality and cutting-edge engineering, the N390S stands out as a centerpiece in high-end audio systems.

At the heart of the N390S is its state-of-the-art DAC architecture. It employs advanced multibit Delta-Sigma architecture, which ensures a precise and accurate conversion of digital audio signals into analog. This results in an incredibly clean and detailed sound signature, allowing users to experience their music as it was intended by the artist. The N390S supports high-resolution audio formats, making it compatible with a wide range of digital sources, including CDs, streaming devices, and high-resolution audio files.

One of the remarkable features of the N390S is its comprehensive connectivity options. It includes multiple digital inputs, such as optical, coaxial, and AES/EBU, as well as USB input for connecting modern computers and media servers. This versatility ensures that users can easily integrate the N390S into their existing audio systems, regardless of the source devices they use.

The N390S is equipped with a sophisticated digital signal processor (DSP) that provides advanced processing capabilities. It includes features like digital filtering and upsampling, which enhance the audio quality by improving the timing and precision of the sound. Users can customize the sound to their liking, providing a tailored listening experience that can adapt to different musical styles and preferences.

In terms of build quality, the N390S features a robust chassis designed to minimize vibrations and external interferences, further preserving audio integrity. The premium components used in its construction lend to its durability and long-lasting performance.

Finally, the user-friendly interface of the N390S, combined with its high-resolution display, makes navigation simple and intuitive. Overall, the Mark Levinson N390S is a remarkable piece of audio technology that delivers exemplary sound quality, luxurious design, and impressive flexibility, making it an ideal choice for audiophiles seeking the ultimate listening experience.