ZyXEL Communications 792H manual Related Documentation, Syntax Conventions

Page 39

Prestige 792H G.SHDSL Router

Preface

Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 792H G.SHDSL Router.

Use the web configurator, System Management Terminal (SMT) or command

interpreter interface to configure your Prestige. Not all features can be configured

through all interfaces.

Please visit our web site at www.zyxel.com for the latest release notes and product information.

Don’t forget to register your Prestige (fast, easy online registration at www.zyxel.com) for free future product updates and information.

About This User's Guide

This manual is designed to guide you through the configuration of your Prestige for its various applications. The web configurator parts of this guide contain background information on features configurable by web configurator. The SMT parts of this guide contain background information on features not configurable by web configurator.

Related Documentation

Supporting Disk

Refer to the included CD for support documents. Quick Start Guide

The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains a detailed easy-to-follow connection diagram, default settings, handy checklists and information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access.

ZyXEL Web Site

The ZyXEL download library at www.zyxel.com contains additional support documentation. Please also refer to www.zyxel.com for an online glossary of networking terms.

Syntax Conventions

•“Type” means for you to type one or more characters and press the carriage return. “Select” or “Choose” means for you to use one predefined choices.

•The SMT menu titles and labels are in Bold Times New Roman font. Predefined field choices are in Bold Arial font. Command and arrow keys are enclosed in square brackets. [ENTER] means the Enter, or carriage return key; [ESC] means the Escape key and [SPACE BAR] means the Space Bar.

•For brevity’s sake, we will use “e.g.,” as a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” for “that is” or “in other words” throughout this manual.

Preface xxxi

Image 39

Contents Prestige 792H Page Trademarks DisclaimerPage Certifications Page Information for Canadian Users Page Safety Warnings ZyXEL Limited WarrantyPage Customer Support Page Table of Contents WAN Setup LAN SetupDynamic DNS Setup Creating Custom Rules 10-1 Firewall ConfigurationCustomized Services 11-1 Content Filtering 12-115-1 14-1Dial Backup 21-1 Maintenance 17-1General Setup 19-1 WAN Setup 20-425-1 22-123-1 24-1Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance 31-1 Filter Configuration 28-1Snmp Configuration 29-1 System Maintenance 30-1Remote Management 35-1 System Maintenance and Information 32-1IP Policy Routing 33-1 Call Scheduling 34-1Internal Sptgen 38-1 VPN/IPSec Setup 36-1Troubleshooting 39-1 SA Monitor 37-1List of Figures Xviii List of Figures List of Figures Xix Diagnostic General 17-8 List of Figures Xxi Xxii List of Figures List of Figures Xxiii Xxiv List of Figures List of Figures Xxv Page List of Tables List of Tables Xxvii Xxviii List of Tables 28-15 Xxx List of Tables Page Syntax Conventions Related DocumentationXxxii Preface Introduction to G.SHDSL Introduction to DSLPart Page Scalability Features of the PrestigeSymmetrical High Speed Internet Access Getting to Know Your G.SHDSL RouterSnmp Simple Network Management Protocol versions 1 IPSec VPN CapabilityFirewall Traffic Redirect10/100MB Auto-negotiation Ethernet/Fast Ethernet Interface SUA for Single-IP Address Internet AccessIP Alias IP Policy RoutingFull Network Management Upgrade Firmware via LANEase of Installation Universal Plug and Play UPnPInternet Access Application Scenarios for the PrestigeLAN-to-LAN Application Introducing the Web Configurator Web Configurator OverviewAccessing the Prestige Web Configurator Password Screen Navigating the Prestige Web ConfiguratorConfiguring Password Label Description Resetting the PrestigeUploading a Configuration File Via Console Port Using The Reset ButtonPage Service Type Wizard SetupWizard Setup Introduction WAN SetupPPP over Ethernet Standard ModeEncapsulation Transfer RatesVC-based Multiplexing MultiplexingPPPoA 4 RFCVPI and VCI Wizard Setup Configuration First ScreenRate and the same Transfer Min Rate Server see Service TypeVCI IP Address and Subnet MaskPPPoE VPIIP Assignment with PPPoA or PPPoE Encapsulation IP Address AssignmentIP Assignment with RFC 1483 Encapsulation IP Assignment with Enet Encap EncapsulationPrivate IP Addresses Wizard Setup Configuration ISP Parameters Nailed-Up Connection PPP10 NAT Internet Connection with PPPoA Internet Internet Connection with RFC 11.2 RFCEnet Encap Internet Connection with Enet EncapInternet Connection with PPPoE PPPoEDhcp Setup IP Pool Setup Wizard Setup Configuration LAN ConfigurationWizard LAN Configuration Wizard Screen LAN COnfigurationWizard Setup Configuration Connection Tests Wizard Screen Connection Tests Test Your Internet ConnectionPage LANs, WANs and the Prestige LAN SetupLAN Overview DNS Server AddressLAN TCP/IP DNS Server Address AssignmentMulticast Factory LAN DefaultsRIP Setup IP Address and Subnet MaskLAN Configuring LANTCP/IP LAN WAN Setup WAN OverviewMetric PPPoE Encapsulation Traffic Shaping Example of Traffic Shaping Configuring WAN SetupWAN Setup ATM traffic. Enter the VCI assigned to you Subnet as the remote node For remote node setup, enter the IP address in the sameEncap in the Encapsulation field Traffic RedirectTraffic Redirect LAN Setup Configuring WAN BackupWAN Backup Cost Outgoing Authentication Protocol WAN , Traffic Redirect , Dial Backup38400 , 57600 , 115200 or 230400 bps Configuring Advanced WAN Backup Advanced WAN Backup 57600 , 115200 or 230400 bps Choose Both, In Only or Out Only Choose RIP-1,RIP-2B or RIP-2MConnection settings AT Command StringsDTR Signal Configuring Advanced Modem SetupResponse Strings Advanced Modem Setup Nmbr ClidPart Page What NAT Does Network Address Translation NATNAT Overview NAT DefinitionsNAT Application How NAT WorksNAT Application With IP Alias NAT Mapping TypesType IP Mapping SMT Abbreviation SUA Single User Account Versus NATMapping types NAT Mapping TypesSUA Server Port Forwarding Services and Port NumbersEcho Configuring Servers Behind SUA ExampleServices and Port Numbers Services Port NumberMultiple Servers Behind NAT Example Selecting the NAT ModeConfiguring SUA Server Edit SUA/NAT Server Set Configuring Address Mapping Many-to-One and Server mapping types Address Mapping RulesAddress Mapping Rule Edit Editing an Address Mapping RuleAddress Mapping Rules screen Page Dyndns Wildcard Dynamic DNS SetupConfiguring Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNSDdns Firewall and Content Filter Page Packet Filtering Firewalls FirewallsFirewall Overview Types of FirewallsStateful Inspection Firewalls Introduction to ZyXEL’s FirewallBasics Denial of ServiceCommon IP Ports Types of DoS AttacksThree-Way Handshake Icmp Commands That Trigger Alerts Message Request Positive Negative Retarget Keepalive Legal NetBIOS CommandsLegal Smtp Commands Stateful InspectionStateful Inspection Stateful Inspection ProcessStateful Inspection and the Prestige 4 UDP/ICMP Security TCP SecurityGuidelines for Enhancing Security with Your Firewall Upper Layer ProtocolsSecurity In General Packet Filtering Packet Filtering Vs FirewallFirewall When To Use FilteringPrestige 792H G.SHDSL Router Firewall Configuration Remote Management and the FirewallEnabling the Firewall E-mail Configuring E-mail AlertsAttack Alert Daily Weekly Hourly When Log is Full NoneAlerts Threshold ValuesHalf-Open Sessions TCP Maximum Incomplete and Blocking Time Following table describes the labels in this screen Alert256 Page Rules Overview Rule ChecklistStudy these points carefully before configuring rules Creating Custom RulesKey Fields For Configuring Rules Security RamificationsBlock means the firewall silently discards the packet LAN to WAN Rules Connection DirectionWAN to LAN Rules LogsLabel Description Example Firewall LogsBlock, Forward or None Rule SummaryFirewall Rules Summary First Screen Predefined Services Service Description Predefined ServicesPINGICMP0 RLOGINTCP513NEWSTCP144 NNTPTCP119Creating/Editing Firewall Rules Creating/Editing a Firewall Rule Source and Destination Addresses Range Address , Subnet Address and Any Address TimeoutTimeout Factors Influencing Choices for Timeout Values10-16 Creating Custom Rules Introduction to Customized Services Customized ServicesCreating/Editing a Customized Service Creating/Editing a Customized ServiceClick Rule Summary under Internet to Local Network Set Example Custom Service Firewall RuleConfigure Source IP Example Syslog Rule Configuration Example Rule Summary Example Content Filtering Content Filtering OverviewConfiguring Keyword Blocking Content Filter Keyword Content Filter Schedule Configuring the ScheduleContent Filter Trusted Configuring Trusted ComputersContent Filter Logs Configuring LogsBLOCKUNTRUSTDOMAIN, BLOCKKEYWORD, Blockactivex BLOCKJAVAAPPLET, BLOCKCOOKIE, BlockproxyBlockcybernot VPN/IPSec Page Security Association Introduction to IPSecVPN Overview IPSecData Origin Authentication VPN ApplicationsData Integrity VPN Application IPSec ArchitectureKey Management IPSec AlgorithmsTransport Mode Tunnel ModeIPSec and NAT Security Protocol Mode NAT VPN and NATESP IPSec Algorithms AH Authentication Header ProtocolVPN Screens 14.1 VPN/IPSec OverviewAH and ESP My IP AddressSecure Gateway Address Dynamic Secure Gateway AddressIPSec Summary Fields VPN Summary ScreenVPN Summary Keep Alive ID Type and ContentLocal ID TYPE= CONTENT= ID Type and Content ExamplesLocal ID Type and Content Fields Peer ID Type and Content FieldsEditing VPN Policies Matching ID Type and Content Configuration ExampleMismatching ID Type and Content Configuration Example Pre-Shared KeyVPN IKE VPN Screens 14-9 14-10 VPN Screens VPN Screens 14-11 IKE Authentication Algorithm fields described nextTwo Phases to Set Up the IPSec SA IKE PhasesDiffie-Hellman DH Key Groups Negotiation ModePerfect Forward Secrecy PFS 14.11Configuring Advanced IKE SettingsLabel Description VPN IKE VPN IKE AdvancedVPN Screens 14-17 14-18 VPN Screens Security Parameter Index SPI 14.12Manual Key SetupVPN Manual Key 14.13Configuring Manual KeySPI 14-22 VPN Screens VPN Screens 14-23 14.14Viewing SA Monitor 10 SA Monitor SA Monitor11 Global Setting 14.15Configuring Global Setting12 VPN Logs 14.16Configuring IPSec LogsLOG Message Description 13 Sample IKE Key Exchange LogsRequest conflict with rule #d 14 Sample IPSec Logs During Packet TransmissionLOG Display Payload Type 15 RFC-2408 Isakmp Payload Types14.17Telecommuter VPN/IPSec Examples Telecommuters Sharing One VPN Rule ExampleHeadquarters Telecommuters All Headquarters Rules All Telecommuter Rules Telecommuters Using Unique VPN Rules Example14.18VPN and Remote Management Remote Management and UPnP Remote Management and NAT Remote Management ConfigurationRemote Management Overview Remote Management Limitations15.4 Web System TimeoutTelnet 15.3 FTPRemote Management Configuring Remote ManagementNAT Transversal How do I know if Im using UPnP?Universal Plug-and-Play UPnP Universal Plug and Play OverviewAccessing the Prestige Web Configurator to Configure UPnP Configuring UPnPUPnP and ZyXEL Field Description Installing UPnP in Windows ExampleInstalling UPnP in Windows Me Installing UPnP in Windows XP Double-clickNetwork ConnectionsOptional Networking Component Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device Using UPnP in Windows XP ExampleInternet Connection Properties Web Configurator Easy Access Example Click start and then Control PanelConnections Select My Network Places under Other Places UPnP 16-9 Maintenance Page Maintenance Maintenance OverviewSystem Status Screen System Status VPI/VCI System Status Show Statistics System StatisticsMaintenance 17-5 Dhcp Table Dhcp Table ScreenDiagnostic Screens Diagnostic General ScreenMAC Diagnostic General Prestige 792H G.SHDSL Router Diagnostic DSL Line ScreenFirmware Screen Firmware UpgradeNetwork Temporarily Disconnected SMT General Configuration Introducing the SMT Procedure for SMT Configuration via Console PortProcedure for SMT Configuration via Telnet Entering PasswordPrestige SMT Menu Overview Login ScreenPrestige Menu Overview ? or ChangeMe Main Menu CommandsNavigating the SMT Interface Operation Keystroke DescriptionSystem Management Terminal Interface Summary Main Menu SummaryMenu Title Description Menu 23 System Password Changing the System PasswordGeneral Setup General SetupConfiguring Menu Configure Menu 1.1 Configure Dynamic DNS discussed next Field Description ExampleYes User Configuring Dynamic DNSPage From the main menu, enter 2 to open menu WAN Setup Screen20-5 Dial Backup Dial Backup OverviewConfiguring Dial Backup in Menu 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200 or 230400 bps Advanced WAN SetupEnter to go to Menu 2.1 Advanced Setup 115200Nmbr = Field Description DefaultRemote Node Profile Backup ISP Advanced WAN Port Setup Call Control ParametersConnect CHAP/PAP Remote Node Profile Backup ISPPress Enter to go to Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Editing PPP Options Editing TCP/IP OptionsOtherwise select Standard PPP NAT Enter to open Menu 11.3 Network Layer OptionsRIP-1 Editing Filter SetsBoth Both/ None /In Only /Out Only and NoneMenu 11.5 Remote Node Filter Ethernet LAN Port Filter Setup Ethernet SetupTCP/IP and Dhcp Setup IP Alias SetupRoute IP Setup Both , In Only or Out OnlyRIP-2B or RIP-2M General Setup 22.1.4 TCP/IP Ethernet Setup and DhcpBoth Both, In Only, Out Only or None RIP-1RIP-1,RIP-2B or RIP-2M 22-6 Internet Access Internet Access OverviewInternet Access Setup UBR Enet EncapOr Enet Encap LLC-basedSUA Only DynamicAdvanced Applications Remote Node Configuration Remote Node SetupRemote Node Overview Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios Remote Node SetupBased or LLC-based Then the Rem Login, Rem Password, My Login, MyAllocated Budget is 10 minutes and the Period hr ChapTo display Menu 11.3 Remote Node Network Layer Options To display Menu 11.6 Remote Node ATM Layer OptionsRemote Remote Node Network Layer OptionsStatic Options are Both, In Only, Out Only or None My WAN Addr Sample IP AddressesSample IP Addresses for a TCP/IP LAN-to-LAN Connection Remote Node FilterEditing ATM Layer Options VC-based Multiplexing non-PPP EncapsulationPress Enter to open Menu 11.6 Remote Node ATM Layer Options Menu 11.6 for LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP Encapsulation LLC-based Multiplexing or PPP EncapsulationStatic Route Overview Static Route SetupStatic Route Setup Edit IP Static Route Page Bridging Overview Bridging SetupBridge Ethernet Setup Remote Node Bridging SetupRemote Node Bridging Options Bridge Static Route SetupBridge Static Route Setup 26-4 Bridging Setup Applying NAT Applying NAT for Internet Access Enter 1 to bring up Menu 15.1 Address Mapping Sets NAT SetupFull Feature Address Mapping SetsAddress Mapping Rules SUA Address Mapping SetsUser-Defined Address Mapping Sets Natset Field Desription ExampleGlobal Start/End IPs EditSelect Rule item One-to-One For ServerTo-One,Many-to-One and Server types NAT Server Sets NAT Server Setup General NAT Examples Example 1 Internet Access Only11 NAT Example 13 NAT Example Example 2 Internet Access with an Inside Server14 NAT Example 2 Menu Example 3 Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers15 NAT Example 17 Example 3 Menu Enter 2 in Menu 15 NAT Setup 19 Example 3- Menu Example 4 NAT Unfriendly Application Programs21 Example 4 Menu 22 Example 4 Menu Advanced Management Page About Filtering Filter ConfigurationOutgoing Packet Filtering Process Filter Rule Process Execute Filter RuleFilter Structure of the Prestige Filter Set ConfigurationNetBios WAN Filter Rules Summary TelnetWAN Filter Rules Summary Ftpwan Filter Rules Summary Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu Filter Rules Summary MenusGEN Filter Rule ConfigurationRule Abbreviations Used Filter Type Description28.3.1 TCP/IP Filter Rule TCP/IP Filter RuleChoices are TCP/IP Filter Rule or Generic Filter Rule TCP/IP Filter Rule Choices are None , Less , Greater , Equal or Not EqualIf More is Yes , then Action Matched and Action Not Check Next Rule Check Next Rule, Forward or DropChoices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop 12 Executing an IP Filter 13 Generic Filter Rule Generic Filter RuleGeneric Filter Rule Menu Fields Example Filter Filter Types and NAT15 Sample Telnet Filter 16 Sample Filter Rules Summary Menu 17 Sample Filter Rules Summary Menu Filter Sets Description Applying Filters and Factory DefaultsEthernet Traffic Filter Sets Table19 Filtering Ethernet Traffic Remote Node FiltersPage Snmp Configuration Snmp is only available if TCP/IP is configuredSnmp Overview Supported MIBs Snmp ConfigurationTrap # Trap Name Description Snmp TrapsSnmp Traps Snmp29-4 Snmp Configuration System Maintenance System Maintenance OverviewSystem Status System Maintenance Status System Information System InformationWAN LAN Menu 1 General SetupViewing Error Log Log and TraceConsole Port Speed Syslog Sample Error and Information MessagesSystem Maintenance Menu Syslog Parameters Parameter DescriptionCDR System Maintenance Diagnostic DiagnosticSystem Maintenance Menu Diagnostic Page Filename Conventions Firmware and Configuration File MaintenanceBackup Configuration Filename ConventionsFile Type Internal External Name Description Backup Configuration Using the FTP Command from the Command LineExample of FTP Commands from the Command Line Tftp and FTP over WAN Will Not Work When General Commands for GUI-based FTP ClientsCommand Description GUI-based FTP ClientsBackup Configuration Using Tftp Tftp Command ExampleGUI-based Tftp Clients General Commands for GUI-based Tftp Clients Backup Via Console PortBackup Configuration Example Restore ConfigurationSystem Maintenance Restore Configuration Restore Using FTPRestore Via Console Port Restore Using FTP Session ExampleFirmware File Upload Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files13 System Maintenance Upload System Firmware Configuration File UploadFTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example FTP Session Example of Firmware File UploadTftp File Upload Uploading Via Console Port Tftp Upload Command ExampleUploading Firmware File Via Console Port Example Xmodem Firmware Upload Using HyperTerminalExample Xmodem Configuration Upload Using HyperTerminal Uploading Configuration File Via Console Port19 Example Xmodem Upload Command Interpreter Mode System Maintenance and InformationBudget Management Call Control SupportBudget Management System Maintenance Time and Date Setting Time and Date SettingResetting the Time Time and Date Setting FieldsNTP RFC-1305 is similar to Time RFC-868 Page Routing Policy IP Policy RoutingIP Policy Routing Overview IP Policy Routing BenefitsIP Routing Policy Setup IP Routing Policy SetupAction ServiceAbbreviation Meaning CriterionG t Delay, Max Thruput, Min Cost or Max ReliableMatched Applying an IP PolicyEthernet IP Policies Less, Greater, Less or Equal or Greater or Equal33-6 IP Policy Routing Example of IP Policy Routing IP Policy Routing ExampleIP Routing Policy Example Applying IP Policies Page Schedule Setup Call SchedulingCall Scheduling Overview Schedule Set Setup Forced On OnceApplying Schedule Sets to a Remote Node PPPoE Remote Management and Telnet Services Remote Management and FTP ServicesRemote Management Remote Management Control Remote Management SetupRemote Management and Web Services Disabling Remote ManagementRemote Management and NAT System TimeoutSMT VPN/IPSec and Internal Sptgen 36.1 VPN/IPSec Overview VPN/IPSec SetupIPSec Summary Screen Menu 27 VPN/IPSec SetupESP DES MD5 Tunnel36-4 VPN/IPSec Setup IPSec Setup IPSec Summary Menu 27.1.1 IPSec SetupGateway Address field below Single Address field set toSubnet Manual Setup Description Example IKE Setup3Menu 27.1.1.1 IKE Setup FieldDES DH1MD5 Active Protocol Encapsulation and Security Protocol Manual SetupMode Security Protocol Active ProtocolESP Tunnel Menu 27.1.1.2 Manual SetupVPN/IPSec Setup 36-15 Page Using SA Monitor SA MonitorSA Monitor Overview Taiwan ESP DESRefresh Diagram 37-1 Example VPN Responder IPSec Log Viewing IPSec LogVPN Responder IPSec Log Page Configuration Text File Format Internal SptgenInternal Sptgen Overview 38-2 Internal Sptgen Internal Sptgen FTP Download Example Invalid Parameter Entered Command Line ExampleInternal Sptgen FTP Upload Example Internal Sptgen FTP Upload ExampleAppendices and Index Page Troubleshooting the Start-Up of Your Prestige TroubleshootingProblems Starting Up the Prestige Problems with the LAN InterfaceTroubleshooting Internet Access Problems with the WAN InterfaceProblems with Internet Access Troubleshooting the WAN InterfaceTroubleshooting Telnet Problems with the PasswordProblems with Telnet Troubleshooting the PasswordPage Traditional Dial-up Scenario Appendix a PPPoEPPPoE in Action Benefits of PPPoEPrestige as a PPPoE Client Diagram 2 Prestige as a PPPoE ClientAppendix B Virtual Circuit Topology Diagram 3 Virtual Circuit TopologyUnited Kingdom Plug Standards Power Adapter SpecificationsAppendix C North American Plug StandardsEuropean Plug Standards AA-121ABNChina Standards Power Consumption Safety Standards Ccee GB8898 Index 17-10 28-4Local Network 10-730-6 24-1,24-2 24-230-5 RIPTraceroute TCP/IP

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