HP UX System Management Software manual Dhcp usage examples

Page 237

DHCP usage examples

You can configure a DHCP server to respond only to specific clients during an installation using instl_adm to configure specific dhcp_class_ids. Your situation might fall into one of these categories:

The network has a DHCP server and the clients being installed will be requesting IP addresses from it. See the section “Manage clients that will use DHCP during and after installation” (page 237).

The network has a DHCP server, but you would like to manage a small group of temporary IP addresses for use in performing installations. When deployed, the clients will be reassigned new addresses. In this case, see “Manage clients with temporary IP addresses during installation” (page 237)

Ensure DHCP is configured and operating on your Ignite-UX server.

For more information, see instl_adm(1M) and bootpd(1M).

Manage clients that will use DHCP during and after installation

This example uses DHCP with your Ignite-UX server or boot helper to provide IP addresses during installation and regular use. This section assumes no networking information is being provided interactively or by the configuration used to install the system.

If you have an existing DHCP device group you wish to use for DHCP addresses, make the following changes to the install file system, substituting YourClassId with the class ID you wish to use.

dhcp_class_id="YourClassId" is_net_info_temporary=false

The use of dhcp_class_id is optional. Use it if you want a lease on a DHCP-allocated IP address associated with a specific DHCP class id. If you do not wish to specify a DHCP class id, no changes are required to the install file system since the is_net_info_temporary keyword is set to false by default. If you previously customized the install file system, you must review and change the configuration as appropriate.

You must not use the same DHCP device group as the device group created for installing anonymous Itanium-based clients. Typically, the number of IP addresses available from that device group is small and the IP addresses will be exhausted quickly, leaving you unable to install or recover any systems over the network. If you don't have a suitable DHCP device group available, consider configuring a new DHCP device group in consultation with your network administrator.

After a cold install, you will be prompted for networking information. You must indicate the system will use DHCP. See set_parms(1M) for more information.

Manage clients with temporary IP addresses during installation

This example uses DHCP with your Ignite-UX server or boot helper to provide temporary IP addresses for installation and recovery.

The following assumes you have created a DHCP device group suitable for booting anonymous Itanium-based clients and that you have made changes to the device group allowing it to recognize the IgniteDHCPDeviceGroup class id. See “Isolating Ignite-UX from noncontrollable DHCP servers ” (page 46) for information on how to change the device group. Make the following changes to the install file system.

dhcp_class_id="IgniteDHCPDeviceGroup" is_net_info_temporary=true

When choosing to use the same DHCP device group as the one for booting anonymous Itanium-based clients, the system being installed or recovered will continue to use the IP address for a longer period. The number of IP addresses available for network booting in this device group must be sized to allow for the maximum number of systems you expect to be concurrently installing or recovering.

For information regarding the usage of is_net_info_temporary, see this important note.

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Contents Abstract Ignite-UX Administration GuideAcknowledgements Revision HistoryB2355-90849 HP-UX 11.00, 11i v1, 11i v1.6, 11i Contents Managing I/O for installation and recovery Complex networks challenges and solutionsSimple network creating a server for anonymous clients Complex networks multi-capable serversSecurity Booting and installing HP-UX on clients using the server 110Automating installations 174 Customizing your installation 161Creating your own boot and installation media 180 Golden images 151Support and other resources 224 Recovery 191Configuring Dhcp services 236 Documentation feedback 227 Troubleshooting 228LIF volume contents 239 Terminal keyboard shortcuts 255HP secure development lifecycle Ignite-UX overview Ignite-UX featuresCustom installations One-step installationAutomated installations Create custom installation mediaIgnite-UX bundles available in the Ignite-UX product Getting the Ignite-UX softwareIgnite-UX command manpages Ignite-UX commands and manpagesIgnite-UX GUI Introduction to the Ignite-UX GUIView menu File menuActions menu Options menuClient status dialog box How Ignite worksBoot sources Ignite-UX install environmentInstallation versus recovery Network booting and IP addressesPA-RISC Systems Phases of operationItanium-Based Systems StartupPhase Hardware requirements Ignite-UX server requirementsOther considerations Disks and other I/O Supported peripheralsFirmware Disk arraysMaking configuration decisions for Ignite servers Boot and install client from mediaSimple network solutions Instlboottab Alternate boot with network server installation Use DVD media to boot a system for network installation Diagnosing network boot issuesComplex networks For a detailed discussion, seeInstlboots allow Investigate instlbootd errors in /var/adm/syslog/syslog.logHP-UX diagnosing and debugging Simple network debuggingRDP diagnosing and debugging Simple network creating a server for registered clients Configuring the Ignite-UX server for PA-RISC clientsLaunch Ignite-UX IgniteIgnite-UX GUI welcome dialog box Launch the server setup wizardServer setup wizard Register the PA-RISC clients with the server Configure booting IP addressesSkip Dhcp setup Configuring the Ignite-UX server for Itanium-based clientsGo to the software setup section Register the Itanium-based clients with the serverSetting up software from OE depots Configuring server options More server setup optionsIgnite-UX server configuration tabs Add Dhcp addresses dialog box Configuring session optionsSession options tab Example Create a configuration for compiler software Setting up additional software on the serverSD software Non-SD softwareSimple network creating a server for registered clients Editing the instlboottab file Using the server setup wizardItanium-based clients use Dhcp to boot anonymously Simple network creating a server for anonymous clientsUnderstanding PXE booting of Itanium-based systems Ignite-UX server and boot helper setup for DhcpWorking with Dhcp Page Isolating Ignite-UX from noncontrollable Dhcp servers Since the install kernel and install file system must beDhcpclassid=IgniteDHCPDeviceGroup Class-id=PXEClientArch00002IgniteDHCPDeviceGroupPage Complex networks challenges and solutions How to use this chapterComplex network challenges Remote systems Multiple subnetsMultiple boot servers Avoiding complex network issuesAn Ignite-UX server for each subnet Using virtual LANs properly for Ignite-UXMulti-capable server for each subnet Extend the local subnetAutomating HP-UX OS version selection Complex network solutionsLimit network boot response by network interface address Directed bootLimit network response by system class Server selectionInstall remote clients through a network router Control network boot via response timingMultiple NICs attach the Ignite server to multiple subnets Getting the client the correct networking informationHaving the client contact the correct server Ignite-UX bootp boot helper Configuring a Next server boot helper for Integrity systems HP-UX Dhcp PXE Next server boot helper for integrity systemsForwarding boot requests via bootp relay Ha=000000000000\ Hm=000000000000\ Bp=10.2.1.11 Multi-capable subnet boot server Non-HP-UX Next server boot helperNon-HP-UX bootp boot helper Configuring an RDP server for specific MAC addresses Configuring an RDP server to delay PXE responseComplex networks multi-capable servers Setting up RDP MenuOptions via Windows commands Configuring an RDP server to initiate HP-UX installationSetting up RDP MenuOptions via interactive UI Complex networks multi-capable servers Configuring an RDP server to initiate HP-UX installation Client MAC Addr 00 30 6E 4C AA A5 Using an RDP MenuOption for HP-UXPage SuSE FTP Http RedHat installation from an HP-UX serverConfiguring an HP-UX server to support Windows installation SuSE installation from an HP-UX serverThen you must specify the location of Linux install content Introducing multipathing Managing I/O for installation and recoveryAgile view concepts Agile view I/O addressing logic looks like FigureAgile multiple path I/O stack addressing model Practical considerations System installation configurationIgnite-UX client installation configuration tabs Disk Selection Root Disk Dialog Box With Physical Locations More Info dialog box Disk selection add/remove disks dialog box Support for 2 TB boot diskIdentifying devices for other tasks Important characteristics of the agile viewUNpath Per YH/W evi Recovery and the agile view Legacy DSFs and device matchingPersistent DSFs and device matching Controlling the I/O configuration process O Configuration variablesPersistent DSF-to-device matching methods by protocol O Configuration value types Agile view questions and answersAgile view questions and answers Ignite-UX server ports SecurityPort usage initiate LAN boot for Itanium-based clients Winstallfs Boot SequenceKernel Makenetrecovery Initiated from Client Port usage makenetrecovery initiated from the clientMakesysimage Initiated from Client Port usage makenetrecovery initiated from the serverRemove or comment-out the following line Enabling Ignite-UX server requirementsRun Bastille Enabling Ignite-UX client requirementsProcedure Configuring Ignite to replace Tftp with NFSOverview Ignite Product Files Moved in Version C.7.9 and LaterSet up NFS exports and check custom configuration files Now use instladm to update the install file systemUse vi to add hploadfileusenfs=true to the file Would need to be modified to beDisable Tftp on the Ignite-UX server optional Where release is the release identifier Preparing the client for installationFor 64-bit PA-RISC clients the files on the server are For Itanium-based clients the files on the server areBoot using the network Making boot decisions when using the client consoleBoot using media Support? Using bootsys on the client consoleBoot ADMINhelp boot Booting PA-RISC clients from the consoleBooting Itanium-based clients using the network Enter a brief description for this boot option Select Add a Boot OptionEnter the data type of this boot option Press Y to save the new boot optionLAN1 Direct boot profiles for Itanium-based systemsDbprofile command SyntaxOptions and operands Lanboot select -od optionaldata -dn name Lanboot commandExamples Shell dbprofile orShell lanboot or Installing HP-UX from the client consoleUser interface and media options Network Configuration with no Dhcp Examples Setting Mixed interface types Setting 100 Full DuplexAdd this configuration clause to Wviinstallfs Edit the fileBooting and installing HP-UX on clients using the server Methods of installing client systemsInstallation using bootsys Touch /.bootsysblock Prepare the client for installation Installation using the Ignite-UX GUIStarting Ignite-UX Adding clientsSelect boot release Booting a clientBoot process terminal window Boot confirmation dialog boxNew client displayed in GUI New installation Configuring the installationClient installation configuration interface Initializing the installationBasic tab Functions available from all tabsNo environments note Booting and installing HP-UX on clients using the server All Legacy HW Paths Dialog Box File system default choicesRoot Swap MB... button Languages dialog box Additional Configuration Controls Dialog Box Additional Configuration Controls Dialog Box Software tab Software tab for HP-UX 11i v1 and 11i Marked ? column status can be Software cannot be unselectedChange Depot Location note Interactive swinstall notes System tab Job? x/s/c#nslookup test Set Time Zone dialog box 255.255.248.0 or 0xfffff800 255.255.255.0 or 0xffffff00Set Root Password dialog box Network Services tabs Set DNS Search Domains Dialog Box NIS tab Select an Interface card from the selection list Network Interfaces Dialog BoxAdding or changing a file system configuration Configuring the installation To change, add, or remove a disk from the client Volume requirements for LVM and VxVMHighlight a disk in the selection list to select it Advanced Disk Parameters dialog boxAdvanced File System Parameters dialog box No gap is enabled between physical extents within a mirror Has these characteristicsVolume Root volume /, the boot volume /stand, dump volumesFor more information, see manageindex1M Advanced tabRepeat an installation Repeat Install dialog box Executing the installationInstallation Confirmation dialog box Client Status... dialog box Viewing and printing a manifest Installation log filePrintmanifest Golden images Advantages of golden imagesCreating a golden image Installing critical patches onto the operating system Installing the HP-UX operating systemInstall the patch non-interactively Installing optional softwareCustomizing the system Creating the golden archiveOn the golden system, run Localedescription Here are the HP-UX 11i v1 swsource and swsel examples Creating golden image using GUI Creating and using golden images using GUI and CLIOpt/ignite/bin/ignite Xhost +Ignite-UXserverhostnameCreation of a golden image using CLI Examples on using makegoldenimage scriptEnabling the client Installing the golden image on the client Customizing your installation Using configuration filesClasses of configuration files These install kernels and install file systems are located Configuration File Use and LocationsOpt/ignite/data/Relrelease/config Var/opt/ignite/config.localVar/opt/ignite/data/Relrelease Var/opt/ignite/clients/client/config Combining configuration files using Index entriesConfiguration choices dialog box Defining Disks Example configuration filesDefining Networking Parameters Combining Disks to Form a Single Volume GroupCustomizations based on the client hardware Defining an Installation Depot# ia64 Customizations based on user selection# ia64 hp workstation zx2000 # 9000/785Xpatchsavefiles=falsetrue Avoid archiving patch filesDebugging configuration files Using post-installation scriptsFor more information, see instldbg1M How the installation functions Adding a post-installation scriptExample Where t is for postconfigscript selection settings Automating installations Starting a non-interactive installation with bootsysUsing a saved configuration Specifying defaults in the config.local file Setting defaults with instladmUsing the per-client configuration file Final systemname=system11 Final ipaddrlan0=10.2.75.193 Scheduling installations Setting installation parameters dynamicallyPress Ctrl-D Example Instladm -T -f file Checking modified files for errorsWhy use custom boot and installation media? Creating your own boot and installation mediaBuilding PA-RISC boot and installation tape Possible tape contentsLogical interchange format Possible PA-RISC installation tape layouts#nfssource= Archives and depotsAssumptions PA-RISC installation tape creation exampleSdserver = IPaddress Sddepotdir = /var/tmp/depot Change the sourcetype attribute from NET to MTInstladm -d -F /var/tmp/lifvol /var/tmp/cfg Example PA-RISC installation tape creationVerify your changes Instladm -d -f /var/tmp/lifvolBoot and archive-based CD/DVDs Creating a boot CD/DVD or an installation DVDAssumptions File and ISO image size considerationsInstallation archive-based DVD examples Boot CD/DVD examples# makemediainstall -? # makeopticaldiscrecovery -?Create a recovery DVD Error messagesPut a PA-RISC HP-UX 11i v2 golden archive on a DVD No DVD availableDepot-based DVDs HP-UX 11i v2 Depot-based installation DVDsNo DVD special files Missing -cargument on HP-UX 11i v2 USB DVD driveCreate the first DVD For more information, see instladm1M and instladm4Copy the EFI partition into the first DVD pseudo-root Run mkisofs to create the first DVD image pathtodvd1imageCreate the second DVD HP-UX 11i v3 Depot-based installation DVDsRun mkisofs to create the second DVD image pathtodvd2image Burn the DVD images and test themRecovery System recoveryOverview Recovery tool comparison System recovery toolsUse maketaperecovery to Use makenetrecovery toRecovery image contents Recovery image configuration policies Create files and directories for the recovery image Recovery image creation processVar/opt/ignite/clients/client/recovery/2005-03-17,1119 Var/opt/ignite/recovery/archives/client directoryVar/opt/ignite/clients/client/recovery/defaults Run the recovery interfaceVar/opt/ignite/clients/client/recovery directory Prepare the configuration fileExamining recovery image contents Recovery image creation statusOpt/ignite/lbin/listexpander -f archivecontent Init hpignoreswimpact=1 Verifying recovery image resultsRecovery Creating and using recovery tapes Recovery tape creation examplesOpt/ignite/recovery/mnressentials Recovering a minimal operating system Tape recovery for PA-RISC systemsMaketaperecovery -x incentire=vg00 Maketaperecovery -A -s myserver -a /dev/rmt/0mDetermining the tape drive’s EFI path Tape recovery for Itanium-based systemsSelect Boot Configuration from the Boot Menu EFI menu with timerAdd boot entry Boot configurationList of selectable boot devices Enter load options Boot Manager menu with the new option Tape recovery for Integrity Blade systemsCreating and using network recovery images Determine tape drive EFI path using Command Line InterfaceShell tapeboot select Fibre-Channel Networking features Network recovery server dependencyAdding clients for recovery Var/opt/ignite/recovery/datetime/recovery.logXhost +Ignite-UXserverhostname Recovering using the network for PA-RISC clients Examples of network recovery image creationMakenetrecovery -s myserver Makenetrecovery -s myserver -x incentire=vg00Recovering using the network for Itanium-based clients Hpux Retaining recovery images# rm latest # ln -s RecoveryArchive.sav latest Using the recovery config.local file Making recovery configuration file additionsVar/opt/ignite/clients/client/recovery/config.local Var/opt/ignite/recovery/config.localOpt/ignite/data/RelB.11.11/config Selecting file systems during recoveryCD/DVD Using the makesysimage method Run # shareall -F nfs Cloning a system using makenetrecoveryQuestion System recovery questions and answersCheck /etc/inetd.conf # rm oldhostname Support and other resources Contacting HPRelated information Websites Typographic conventions Following conventions are used in this documentTypographic Conventions Documentation feedback Errors and warnings TroubleshootingIgnite-UX server problems Installing systems with Ignite-UXDebugging SD during cold-installation Problem installing clients on multiple subnetsToo much file space needed Ignite-UX requests more file system space than expectedCorrupted /opt/ignite/boot/bootlif file Booting errors on PA-RISC systemsApplications hang after igniting Problems pointing to client over networkReceived n bytes in s seconds Tftp quitServer not listed Bootsys Command Seems to Work in ReverseInstalling from golden images Installing from mediaCommon network booting errors Insufficient Response to PXE Boot RequestFile size miscalculated File Size miscalculated on HP Integrity virtual machines Creation of archiveOverview of Dhcp services Configuring Dhcp servicesDhcp usage examples Background information on Dhcp design Using bootptab as an alternative to DhcpLIF volume contents For more information, see Classes of configuration files For more information, see Using configuration filesDescription of the files in the LIF volume Using Integrated Lights Out Virtual Media with Ignite-UX 243 Using Integrated Lights Out Virtual Media with Ignite-UX 245 Using Integrated Lights Out Virtual Media with Ignite-UX 247 Using vMedia with DVD installation media and ISO images Expert recovery Expert recovery preparationExpert recovery procedure Expert recovery Expert recovery procedure Expert recovery Expert recovery procedure # mknod /ROOT/dev/console c 0 Basic keyboard shortcuts Terminal keyboard shortcutsAdvanced keyboard navigation HP terminalsFunction keys Vt100 terminalsAdvanced keyboard actions See Link Level Address LLA GlossaryChecknetrecovery1M Maketaperecovery. See copyboottape1M Iinstall See instlcombine1M Makebundles1M Maketapenetrecovery See Software Distributor Vinstall Index Setting hplanadminargs, 108 boot sourceIndex DVD Index LVM PXE Port usage on makenetrecovery, 89 port usage with bootsys Page Server display Xntp configuring, 136 screen Xntpd daemon
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UX System Management Software specifications

HP-UX System Management Software is a robust suite of tools designed to facilitate the administration and management of HP's Unix-based operating system, HP-UX. As organizations increasingly rely on mission-critical applications, the need for a reliable and efficient management solution becomes paramount. HP-UX provides a comprehensive understanding of system performance, resource utilization, and enterprise-wide configuration, all while maintaining high availability and security.

One of the key features of HP-UX System Management Software is its Advanced System Administrator Toolkit. This toolkit includes a wide array of utilities that streamline daily administrative tasks such as monitoring system performance, managing user accounts, and configuring system settings. Tools such as Glance provide real-time monitoring of system resources, enabling administrators to identify bottlenecks and optimize performance.

The software also boasts an advanced security framework, including features such as Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) and Secure Shell (SSH) for secure data transmission. Security patches and updates can be managed through HP’s Service Pack for HP-UX, which provides a streamlined method for maintaining system integrity and compliance with various regulatory standards.

Another notable aspect is the extensive support for virtualization technologies. HP-UX supports HP’s Integrity Virtual Machines (IVMs) and vPars, allowing administrators to create multiple isolated environments on a single physical server. This not only enhances resource utilization but also improves disaster recovery planning by enabling easier backup and restore processes.

For storage management, HP-UX offers tools that enable easy setup and management of Logical Volume Managers (LVM). This allows simplified disk space allocation and management, ensuring that critical applications have the necessary resources without manual intervention.

Furthermore, HP-UX is designed with compatibility in mind, supporting a wide range of third-party applications and frameworks. Integration with management platforms like HP System Insight Manager enhances the ability to monitor and manage systems from a centralized perspective, providing alerts and reports that help in proactive decision-making.

In summary, HP-UX System Management Software delivers a streamlined approach to system administration, focusing on performance, security, and ease of management. Its advanced features, combined with an emphasis on virtualization and storage management, make it a powerful tool for organizations seeking reliability and efficiency in their Unix-based environments. As businesses continue to evolve, tools like HP-UX will remain crucial for ensuring consistent performance and operational excellence.