HP UX Kerberos Data Security Software manual Index, Symbols

Page 325

Symbols

#, 68 /etc/rc.conﬁg.d/krbsrv, 102 /opt/krb5/sbin, 69 /sbin/init.d/krbsrv start, 102 /var/adm/krb5/krb5kdc, 315

A

access control list See ACL

ACL, 112

adding a realm, 273 ADMD = 1, 102 admin_acl_ﬁle, 64, 101

#comment, 113 format, 113 identiﬁer, 113 instance, 113 perms_list, 113 using wildcards, 113

administrative server, 112 AS, 321

ASN.1 failed, 296 authentication, 27 auto-conﬁgure,69 automated tool, 69

B

bad key example, 228

C

case sensitive, 316 Cerberus, 25 child server, 243 client, 294

clock skew, 297

clock synchronization, 304 conﬁgure the slave KDC, 103, 105 core dump, 309

D

3DES encryption type, 31 data corruption, 291 database propagation, 274 DEBUG ﬁle, 303

Index

default key name, 227

default propagation interval, 243 default@REALM principal, 125 default_values section, 252 DES encryption type, 31

DNS, 303

Domain Name Server See DNS

domain-to-realm,66, 93 domain-to-realm mapping, 322 dump ﬁle, 43

E

/etc/hosts ﬁle, 296 /etc/inetd.conf ﬁle, 37 /etc/syslog.conf ﬁle, 295

Edit the Conﬁguration Files, 92 encryption type, 44

3DES, 31 DES, 31

error message, 294 extracted key, 179

F

ﬁle/registry key, 274 FQDN, 66, 127, 297

fully qualiﬁed domain name See FQDN

G

good key, 228

H

hierarchal trust, 278

host service principal, 104 host/fqdn@REALM principal, 126 hostname.subdomain.domain.com, 316, 320 host-to-realm,66, 93

host-to-realm mapping, 322

HP Kerberos Administrator, 111 HP-UX 11i v2 operating system, 37

I

IETF, 25, 278

incorrect net address, 297 incremental propagation, 248 inetd daemon, 294

325

Image 325

Contents Manufacturing Part Number T1417-90009 E0905 EditionCopyright Notices Legal NoticesPage Page Contents Conﬁguring the Kerberos Server with Ldap Administering the Kerberos Server Contents Contents Propagating the Kerberos Server Managing Multiple Realms Contents Tables Table A-2. Conﬁguration Worksheet Explanation Figures Figures Intended Audience What Is in This DocumentGlossary Interoperability with Windows 2000, onIndex Typographic ConventionsBold ﬁxed WidthPublishing History HP-UX Release Name and Release IdentiﬁerRelated Software Products Related Documentation Accessing the World Wide WebRelated Request for Comments RFCs HP Encourages Your Comments Overview Overview Introduction How the Kerberos Server Works Authentication Process Illustrates the actions of the components and the Kerberos Authentication ProcessStep Authentication Process DES Versus 3DES Key Type Settings Ldap Advantages Introduction to LdapIntegrating Kerberos Server v3.1 with Ldap Integrating a Kerberos Principal in to the Ldap Directory Installing the Kerberos Server Installing the Kerberos Server Prerequisites Hardware Requirements System RequirementsSoftware Requirements Version CompatibilityInstalling the Server Installing the Server Chapter Migrating to a Newer Version Migrating to a Newer Version of the Kerberos Server Migrating from Kerberos Server Version 1.0 to Copy the dump ﬁle to the new system where you are installing Upon success, the following message appears Migrating from Kerberos Server Version 1.0 to Version Migrating from Kerberos Server Version 2.0 toCopy the dump ﬁle to the system on which you are installing Migrating from Kerberos Server Version 3.0 to Version Migrating to a Newer Version of the Kerberos Server Interoperability with Windows Interoperability with Windows Understanding the Terminology Table of Analogous Terms Kerberos Server Windows Scenario Kerberos Server and Windows 2000 InteroperabilityEstablishing Trust Between Kerberos Server and Windows Fqdn qualiﬁer speciﬁes the fully qualiﬁed domain name Single Realm Domain Authentication Interrealm Interdomain Authentication Database Considerations Special Considerations for InteroperabilityEncryption Considerations Postdated TicketsSpecial Considerations for Interoperability Chapter Special Considerations for Interoperability Chapter Conﬁguring the Kerberos Security Server Files That Require Conﬁguration Conﬁguration Files for the Kerberos ServerConﬁguration File Function Krb.conf File Format Krb.conf FileKrb.realms File Krb.realms File Format Wildcard Character Description Wildcard CharactersAutoconﬁguring the Kerberos Server To conﬁgure the server, select option Conﬁguring the Kerberos Server with C-Tree Value, DES-MD5, is selected Server with Ldap Krb5ldap.conf File Conﬁguration Files for Ldap IntegrationLdap Conﬁguration Files File FunctionParameter Description Krb5ldap.conf File FormatThis line indicates a space Krb5schema.conf File Krb5schema.conf File Format Ticket’ Syntax Conﬁguration Files for Ldap Integration Krb5map.conf File Format Krb5map.conf FileHpKrbAuthzData HpKrbKeyVersion HpKrbKeyData Before You Begin Planning Your Ldap ConﬁgurationSetting up Your Ldap Conﬁguration For example, ou=people, o=bambi.com For example, ou=accounts, ou=people, o=bambi.com For example, uid. cn, homedirectory, gidnumber, uidnumber Conﬁguring the Kerberos Server with Ldap Autoconﬁguring the Kerberos Server With Ldap IntegrationStep Select one of the following options Qualiﬁed host name or the IP address HpKrbKey Autoconﬁguring the Kerberos Server With Ldap Integration Editing the Conﬁguration Files Manually Conﬁguring the Kerberos Server with LdapManually Conﬁguring the Kerberos Server with Ldap Manually Conﬁguring the Kerberos Server with Ldap Chapter Conﬁguring the Primary Conﬁguring the Primary Security Server Create the Principal Database After InstallationTo add an Administrative Principal Using the HP Kerberos Add an Administrative PrincipalAdministrator To Add an Administrative Principal Through the Command Line Start the Kerberos Daemons Deﬁne Secondary Security Server Network Locations Adminaclﬁle Password Policy FileSecurity Policies Starting the Security Server Creating the Principal Database Conﬁguring the Secondary Security Servers with C-TreeCopying the Kerberos Conﬁguration File Creating a host/fqdn Principal and Extracting the Key Conﬁguring the Secondary Security Servers with Ldap Creating a stash ﬁle using the kdbstash utility106 Using Indexes to Improve Database Performance 108 Administering the Kerberos 110 Administering the Kerberos Database Conﬁguration Files Required for kadmind Kadmind CommandFile Name Description Adminaclﬁle File Assigning Administrative Permissions Chapter 115 Adding Entries to adminaclﬁle Using Restricted Administrator Creating Administrative AccountsHow the r/R Modiﬁers Work 118 Editing the Default File Password Policy FileDefault Password Policy Settings for the Base Group Password Policy Setting Default Value120 Principals 122 Adding User Principals Adding New Service PrincipalsReserved Service Principals Chapter 125 126 Removing User Principals Removing Special Privilege SettingsProtecting a Secret Key Removing Service PrincipalsChapter 129 Kadmin and kadminl Utilities Administration Utilities Name Description Administration UtilitiesHP Kerberos Administrator Function of OK, Apply, and Cancel Buttons Standard Functionality of the AdministratorCancel Button Name ActionUsing kadminlui Local Administrator kadminluiChapter 135 Principals Tab Principals Tab Components Principals TabSearch String Component Name Description List AllSearch List of PrincipalsPrincipal Information Window General Tab Principal Information WindowPrincipal Information Window Components Field Name Description Password TabGeneral Tab Attributes TabField Name Description Principal Expiration General Tab ComponentsMaximum Ticket Lifetime Maximum Renew TimeLast Modiﬁed Field Name Description Password PolicyModiﬁed By Adding Principals to the Database Change Password Window Adding Multiple Principals with Similar Settings Creating an Administrative Principal Administering the Kerberos Server 148 Search Criteria Searching for a PrincipalCharacter Description 150 Deleting a Principal Loading Default Values for a Principal Restoring Previously Saved Values for a Principal Changing Ticket Information Rules for Setting Maximum Ticket Lifetime Rules for Setting Maximum Renew Time Chapter 157 Changing Password Information Chapter 159 Password Tab Components Password Tab Principal InformationWindow Displays the Ldap DN that you are editingPassword Last Component Name Description PasswordChange Password Expiration/DateChange Password Window Password Tab Change Password Window Components Entering a passwordVeriﬁcation Components Description New PasswordChanging a DES-CRC or DES-MD5 Principal Key Type Changing a Key TypeTo 3DES 166 Changing Principal Attributes 12 describes the components of the Attributes tab Attributes Tab Principal InformationAttributes Tab Components Allow Postdated Components DescriptionAllow Renewable Tickets170 Allow Proxy Components Description Allow ForwardableAllow Duplicate Session KeysRequire Password PreauthenticationComponents Description Require ChangeComponents Description Lock Principal Allow As ServiceSet As Password AuthenticationChange Service Components Description Require InitialLdap Attributes Tab Prinicpal Information Window 176 Deleting a Service Principal Extracting Service Keys Chapter 179 Extracting a Service Key Table Service Key Extract Service Key Table ComponentsComponent Description Principal Table TypeEditing the Default Group Using Groups to Control SettingsChapter 183 Group Information Window Principal Group Information Window Components InformationEditEdit Default Group to display the GroupComponent Description Group Default Principal Attributes Setting the Default Group Principal AttributesPrincipal Attributes Component DescriptionChapter 187 Setting Administrative Permissions 11 Administrative Permissions Window Administrative PermissionsPrincipals Add PrincipalsModify Principals Inquire aboutDefaults Override the Principal InformationEditEdit Group DefaultInformationEditEdit Default GroupGroup Information Component Description Restricted192 Realms Tab Realms Tab Components Realms TabRealm Information Window Components Realm Information WindowAdding a Realm Deleting a Realm Remote Administrator kadminui Logon Screen Logon screen displays as shown in Figure200 Chapter 201 Manual Administration Using kadmin Chapter 203 Adding a New Principal Adding a Random Key Specifying a New PasswordDeleting a Principal Changing Password to a New Randomly Generated3DES Extracting a PrincipalModifying a Principal Listing the Attributes of a PrincipalNumber of Authentication Failures fcnt Key Version Number Attribute Attributes Policy NameAllow Postdated Attribute Allow Renewable Attribute Allow Forwardable Attribute Allow Proxy Attribute Allow Duplicate Session Key Attribute Require Password Change Attribute Require Preauthentication AttributeLock Principal Attribute Allow As Service Attribute Principal InformationEditEdit Administrative Permissions Require Initial Authentication AttributeAuthentication Set As Password Change Service Attribute Authentication Select Require InitialNo text shows Password Expiration Attribute Maximum Ticket Lifetime Attribute Principal Expiration AttributeKey Type Attribute Maximum Renew Time AttributeSalt Type Attribute Principal Database Utilities Principal Database UtilitiesUtility Task Kerberos Database Utilities 226 Database Encryption Database Master Password Destroying the Kerberos Database 230 Dumping the Kerberos Database Loading the Kerberos Database Stashing the Master Key 234 Starting and Stopping Daemons Starting and Stopping Daemons and Services SituationMaster Password Maintenance TasksProtecting Security Server Secrets Host/fqdn@REALMBacking Up the Principal Database Backing Up primary security server Data238 Removing Unused Space from the Database 240 Propagating the Kerberos 242 Propagation Relationships Propagation HierarchyExtracting a Key to the Service Key Table File Service Key TableMaintaining Secret Keys in the Key Table File Deleting Older Keys from the Service Key Table File Creating a New Service Key Table FilePropagation Tools If You Want To Use This Tool Propagation ToolsOne or more servers once Propagation is conﬁgured Started Kpropd Daemon Mkpropcf Tool 250 Kpropd.ini File Sections Defaultvalues SectionChapter 253 Secsrvname Section Conﬁguration ﬁle Examples256 Prpadmin Administrative Application Setting Up Propagation Daemon Name Function Generic Usage Primary security server Services and Daemons260 Chapter 261 262 Monitoring Propagation Critical Error MessagesMonitoring the Log File Monitoring Old File Date and Large File Size Monitoring Propagation Queue FilesUpdating the principal.ok Time Stamp Authentication problemsComparing the Database to Its Copies Log ﬁles indicate problems Administration appears normalMismatch between the number of principals Kdbdump Utility Restarting Propagation Using the Full Dump Method Restarting Propagation Using a Simple ProcessPropagation Failure Security server Converting a secondary security server to a primaryCleaning the Temp Directory Restarting ServicesNumber of Realms per Database Conﬁguring Multirealm EnterprisesPrimary security servers Supporting Multiple Realms Adding More Realms to a Multirealm Database Multiple primary security servers Supporting a Single RealmDatabase Propagation for Multirealm Databases Managing Multiple Realms 276 One-Way Trust Considering a Trust RelationshipTwo-Way Trust Other Types of Trust Hierarchical TrustConﬁguring Direct Trust Relationships 280 Hierarchical Chain of Trust Hierarchical Interrealm TrustHierarchical Interrealm Conﬁguration Chapter 283 Conﬁguring the Local Realm Conﬁguring the Intermediate Realm Conﬁguring the Target Realm Hierarchical Interrealm Trust Chapter 287 288 Troubleshooting 290 Characterizing a Problem 292 Diagnostic Tools Diagnostic Tools SummaryTool Description Name Error Messages Troubleshooting KerberosLogging Capabilities Unix Syslog File Troubleshooting Techniques Services ChecklistTroubleshooting Scenarios Cause Tips Troubleshooting Scenarios 298 Server Scenario Cause Troubleshooting Tips Troubleshooting Scenarios for your LDAP-based Kerberos300 Chapter 301 302 Forgotten Passwords General ErrorsClock Synchronization Locking and Unlocking AccountsDecrypt Integrity Check Failed User Error MessagesPassword Has Expired While Getting Initial Ticket Administrative Error MessagesService Key Not Available While Getting Initial Ticket Chapter 307 Reporting Problems to Your HP Support Contact Chapter 309 310 Conﬁguration Worksheet Appendix a Appendix a 313 314 Sample krb.conf File Appendix B Services File 318 Sample krb.realms File Appendix C Key Distribution Center See KDC GlossaryGlossary Ticket-granting ticket See TGT V5srvtabTicket-granting ticket Index Symbols326 327

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