Aico RFD manual Testing & Maintenance, False Alarms, Limitations of Smoke Alarms

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Do not locate unit within 1m of dimmer controlled lights and wiring - some dimmers can cause interference

Do not wire into the same circuit as a dimmer

Do not locate unit within 1.5m, or route wiring within 1m of fluorescent light fittings as electrical “noise” and/or flickering may affect the unit. Do not wire into the same circuit as a fluorescent light

Do not locate ceiling mounted units within 30cm of walls or corners

Do not locate near very dusty or dirty areas, as dust build-up in the chamber can make the unit too sensitive and prone to false alarm

Do not locate in insect infested areas. Small insects getting into the chamber can cause intermittent alarms

TESTING & MAINTENANCE

Minimum monthly, recommended weekly

(i)Check that the green mains indicator light is on (if it is off check circuit breakers, fuses and wiring)

(ii)Press the test button for at least ten seconds to ensure that the smoke chamber, electronics and sounder are working and that all the alarms that are interconnected are sounding. A red light behind the test button, or on the cover will flash rapidly while the horn is sounding. The alarm will stop soon after the button is released. Do not test with a flame or smoke

(iii)Check for any sign of contamination such as cobwebs or dust. Smoke alarms must be cleaned regularly. This is particularly true of optical alarms, and alarms placed in dusty areas. Use the narrow nozzle attachment of a vacuum cleaner to remove dust,

insects or cobwebs from the sides and cover slots where the smoke enters. Turn off the mains and wipe the cover with a damp cloth. Dry cover thoroughly with a lint free cloth. Other than the cleaning described, no other customer servicing of the product is required. Repairs, when needed, must be carried out by the manufacturer

(iv)Check the battery annually. Refer to the specific user instructions

(v)Protect the alarm with the dust cover supplied when any renovation work or redecoration is being carried out. Remove the cover immediately when all work is completed as the alarm will not function correctly with the cover in place. Alternatively, with ‘Easi-fit’ style alarms, simply remove the detector head in the advised manner

(vi)Do not paint an alarm or allow paint to contaminate it when decorating

FALSE ALARMS

These can best be minimised by the careful selection, siting and maintenance of alarms. It is a good idea to specify alarms with a ‘hush’ (false alarm control) button to temporarily silence false alarms from cooking vapours, steam or excessive tobacco smoke, for example. This facility will also help to reduce the risk of users attempting to disable the alarm by, for example, removing the battery or tampering with the mains.

LIMITATIONS OF SMOKE ALARMS

Smoke alarms will not detect a fire if sufficient smoke does not

reach the alarm. Smoke may be prevented from reaching the alarm if the fire is too far away or if the fire is behind a closed door, in a chimney or wall cavity for example, or if prevailing draughts carry the smoke away

Installing smoke alarms in every room, or a heat alarm in areas where a smoke alarm is not suited, will very significantly improve the probability of early fire detection

The alarm may not be heard. Once installed in its intended location you should check that you can hear the alarm even with the door closed; this is particularly important to test in the bedroom. If it cannot be heard, install more alarms. Remember mains powered alarms must be interconnected

Smoke alarms may not detect every type of fire early enough. As stated earlier, ionisation alarms and optical alarms respond differently to the different types of fire. Fire caused by escaping gas, violent explosions or poor storage of flammable liquids can spread too quickly for a smoke alarm to give an early warning

A heat alarm will not sense smoke and will only trigger when the ambient temperature reaches the range 54°C to 62°C

Smoke and heat alarms do not last indefinitely. For example, a build up of contamination can cause false alarms, more so in the case of optical smoke alarms. Over a period, depending upon the conditions, the electronic components will degrade. For these reasons, all manufacturers recommend regular testing and replacement after no more than ten years

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Contents Guide to Residential Fire Detection Contents Introduction Mortality Statistics Smoke Alarm PerformanceSmoke Alarm Reliability Battery Powered AlarmsFire Risk Assessment Document ItselfNEW Build Properties Changes to GradesRF Interconnection Wireless Systems Other Alarm TypesFalse Alarm Control Alarms for the Deaf and Hard of HearingSystems Scope of BS 5839 Pt.6Assessing Fire Risk System Design Fire Risk AssessmentWHO is Most AT RISK? Fire Risk Where do Fires START?Property Protection Types of Alarm TechnologyOther Systems Silencing & DisablementSystem Planning Grade System Quality & CompatibilityLevels of Protection Categories of System Existing Properties Prescriptive Advice SummarySelecting the Right System New BuildSingle Storey Dwelling Choosing Which Alarms to USECeiling Mounting Siting of Smoke AlarmsPositioning of Smoke Alarms Positioning Heat AlarmsSpecial Needs Provision Installation of Grade D and E SystemsPower Source AudibilityNegligence Wiring of Mains Powered Smoke and Heat AlarmsTesting and Maintenance Certification and PaperworkLocation Rapid Reference GuideLocations to Avoid False Alarms Testing & MaintenanceLimitations of Smoke Alarms Innovative Design and Quality Features Throughout Disposal Radiolink Ancillary Products Page MCP400 Manual Call Point Ei159 Smoke Alarm Locator SwitchEi128R Relay Base mains powered only ModifireYO3 Remote Sounder Ei152 Remote Test & Hush SwitchSAB300 Remote Strobe Xenon Beacon SABV4 High Intensity Strobe Xenon BeaconSAT332 Smoke Alarm Tester LOW Voltage Series AlarmsEi115 Anti-Vandal Cage Technical Support Trouble ShootingAico on the WEB With Reference to BS 5839 Pt

RFD specifications

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