Clearances, Chemical Vapor Corrosion | A.O. Smith DEN, DEL guide

CLEARANCES

A minimum clearance of 4” must be allowed for access to replaceable parts such as the thermostats, drain valve and relief valve.

Adequate clearance for servicing this appliance should be considered before installation, such as changing the anodes, etc.

FLOOD WARNING

IF THE HEATER BECOMES IMMERSED IN WATER UP TO OR ABOVE THE LEVEL OF THE BOTTOM OF THE ELEMENT DOORS, THE HEATER SHOULD BE EXAMINED BY A COMPETENT SERVICE PERSON BEFORE IT IS PLACED IN OPERATION.

CHEMICAL VAPOR CORROSION

Water heater corrosion and component failure can be caused by the heating and breakdown of airborne chemical vapors. Spray can propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioning refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium and sodium chloride, waxes, and process chemicals are typical compounds which are potentially corrosive. These materials are corrosive at very low concentration levels with little or no odor to reveal their presence.

Products of this sort should not be stored near the heater. Also, air which is brought in contact with the water heater should not contain any of these chemicals. If necessary, uncontaminated air should be obtained from remote or outside sources.

ELECTRICAL (GENERAL)

Check the heater model and rating plate information against the characteristics of the branch circuit electrical supply. DO NOT CONNECT THE HEATER TO AN IMPROPER SOURCE OF ELECTRICITY. Contact the heater supplier for conversion information if necessary.

Voltage applied to the heater should not vary more than +5% to -10% of the model and rating plate marking for satisfactory operation.

DO NOT ENERGIZE THE BRANCH CIRCUIT FOR ANY REASON BEFORE THE HEATER TANK IS FILLED WITH WATER. DOING SO WILL CAUSE THE HEATING ELEMENTS TO BURN OUT.

The factory wiring is attached to a terminal block within external junction box unit. The branch circuit is connected to terminal block within this junction box. The water heater should be connected to a separate, grounded, branch circuit with overcurrent protection and disconnect switch. The water heater should be grounded in accordance with national and local codes.

BRANCH CIRCUIT

The branch circuit wire size should be established through reference to the latest edition of NFPA-70, the National Electrical Code or other locally approved source in conjunction with the heater amperage rating. For convenience, portions of the wire size tables from the Code are reproduced here. It is suggested the electrician size the branch circuit at 125 percent of the heater rating and further increase wire size as necessary to compensate for voltage drop in long runs.

CALCULATING

AMPERAGE/OVERCURRENT PROTECTION

The heaters come from the factory in two configurations:

1.Two wire C-2 circuit for single element heater equipped with a high limit control, single phase power input.

2.Four wire A-8 circuit for dual element heater equipped with two high limit controls, single phase or three phase power input.

The heater with dual elements is factory wired for connection to a three wire, three-phase delta branch circuit, non-simultaneous operation. In addition a ground conductor is required.

Element connection is for non-simultaneous operation. This means only one element at a time operates. The wiring diagram (on page 5) shows the heater may be field converted to simultaneous element operation by moving the red wire on “J” terminal to L1. It is then possible for both elements to operate at once as determined by the thermostats. Regardless of element connection the heater operates in an “unbalanced” fashion.

The heater may be field converted to single-phase operation by moving the wire on L3 of the terminal block to L2. L3 is not used. (See page 5).

The heater, now in single-phase non-simultaneous operation, may be field-converted to single phase simultaneous operation by moving the red wire on terminal “J” to L1, refer to wiring diagram on page 5.

This is an example of calculating heater amperage for both types of element operation. From this, the branch circuit conductor and overcurrent protection sizing can be established.

The example is of a three-phase 240 volt unit with two, 6 kw elements. The notations are for units field converted to single-phase. Check the heater model and rating plate for actual specifications and substitute those values in the following.

Non-simultaneous:			Simultaneous:
(as factory wired)			(Field conversion)

3000	:	240 = 12.5 amps*	3000	:	240 = 12.5 amps*
			12.5 x 1.73 = 21.6 amps

*NOTE: as a single-phase			*NOTE: as a single-phase
non-simultaneous unit.			simultaneous unit the
			total is:
			12.5 x 2 = 25 amps

The rating of the overcurrent protection should be computed on the basis of 125 percent of the total connected load amperage. Where the standard ratings and settings do not correspond with this computation, the next higher standard rating or setting should be selected.

Portion of Table 310-16 follows:

Allowable Ampacities of Insulated Copper Conductors. Not more than three conductors in Raceway or Cable or Direct Burial (Based on Ambient Temperature of 30° C, 86° F).

These ampacities relate only to conductors described in Table 310-13 in Code.

DEN, DEL specifications

A.O. Smith is a well-respected name in the water heating industry, known for its innovative and efficient products. Among their notable offerings are the A.O. Smith DEN and DEL models, which showcase advanced features and technologies designed for residential hot water needs.

The A.O. Smith DEN series is a line of electric tank water heaters that exemplify reliability and performance. One of its main features is the "Eco-friendly" design that meets stringent regulatory standards while providing exceptional energy efficiency. The DEN models are equipped with a variety of capacities, allowing homeowners to choose a unit that best fits their needs, ranging from smaller households to larger family homes.

The DEL series, on the other hand, offers gas-fired water heaters that are built to provide high recovery rates, ensuring that hot water is available whenever needed. The DEL models are equipped with a high-efficiency burner system that enhances fuel utilization, reducing energy costs for homeowners. The robust construction of the DEL series also ensures durability and longevity, making it an excellent investment for those seeking reliable hot water solutions.

Both the DEN and DEL series feature user-friendly digital displays, making it easy for users to monitor temperature settings and energy usage. This technological integration empowers homeowners to manage their hot water needs more effectively, leading to both convenience and savings.

In terms of safety, A.O. Smith has incorporated features such as temperature and pressure relief valves in both series to prevent overheating and excessive pressure buildup. This focus on safety is paramount, providing peace of mind for users.

Moreover, the DEN and DEL models come with comprehensive warranties, reflecting the company's commitment to quality. Homeowners can rest assured that they are investing in products that are not only efficient but also backed by a trusted manufacturer with decades of experience.

In summary, the A.O. Smith DEN and DEL series represent a harmonious blend of advanced technology, energy efficiency, and user-centric features. With their focus on performance and safety, these models stand out as exemplary choices for anyone in need of reliable and efficient hot water solutions. Whether for electric or gas applications, A.O. Smith continues to lead the way in the water heating industry.