Brother CS 80 Replacing the Needle, Needle precautions, Needle types and their uses, Fabrics

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S2_brotherE.book Page 30 Thursday, February 13, 2003 11:03 AM

GETTING READY ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————

Replacing the Needle

This section provides information on sewing machine needles.

Needle precautions

Be sure to observe the following precautions concerning the handling of the needle. Failure to observe these precautions is extremely dangerous, for example, if the needle breaks and fragments are dispersed. Be sure to read and carefully follow the instructions below.

CAUTION

Only use home sewing machine needles. Use of any other needle may bend the needle or damage the machine.

Never use bent needles. Bent needles can easily break, possibly resulting in injuries.

Needle types and their uses

The sewing machine needle that should be used depends on the fabric and thread thickness. Refer to the following table when choosing the thread and needle appropriate for the fabric that you wish to sew.

Fabric Type/Application

Thread

 

Size of Needle

Type

 

Size

 

 

 

 

Medium

Broadcloth

Cotton thread

 

6080

 

Taffeta

Synthetic thread

 

 

weight

 

 

75/11– 90/14

fabrics

Flannel,

Silk thread

 

5080

 

 

Gabardine

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thin

Lawn

Cotton thread

 

6080

 

Georgette

Synthetic thread

 

65/9– 75/11

fabrics

 

 

 

Challis, Satin

Silk thread

 

5080

 

Thick

Denim

Cotton thread

 

3050

 

Corduroy

Synthetic thread

 

 

90/14– 100/16

fabrics

 

50

 

Tweed

Silk thread

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stretch

Jersey

Thread for knits

 

5060

Ball point needle

fabrics

Tricot

 

(golden colored)

 

 

 

75/11– 90/14

 

 

Cotton thread

 

 

 

Easily frayed fabrics

 

 

5080

 

Synthetic thread

 

65/9– 90/14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Silk thread

 

 

 

For top-stitching

Synthetic thread

 

30

90/14– 100/16

 

 

Silk thread

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

30

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Contents DIC181p Enclosed Accessories AccessoriesNames of Machine Parts and Their Functions Front viewNeedle and presser foot section Right-side/rear view Presser footThread cassette indicator Operation buttonsOperation panel StitchesOptional Accessories Following are available as optional accessoriesSewing Machine Features IntroductionContents Adjusting the Thread Tension Adjusting the Stitch Width and LengthSewing Useful Sewing TipsStitch Settings MaintenanceTroubleshooting Error messagesImportant Safety Instructions For Users in the UK, EIRE, Malta and Cyprus only Congratulations on Choosing OUR Machine Getting Ready Power supply precautions Turning the Machine On/Off3Unplug the power supply cord from the electrical outlet 4Unplug the power supply cord from the power supply jackTurning on the machine Turning off the machineWinding/Installing the Bobbin Bobbin precautionsWinding the bobbin Move the bobbin thread spool pin up as far as possibleWinding/Installing the Bobbin Thread is cut to a suitable length BPress start/stop button once Sewing machine stopsInstalling the bobbin Slide the bobbin cover latch to the right7Reattach the bobbin cover Upper Threading About the spool of threadSpools that can be loaded into the thread cassette Spools that cannot be loaded into the thread cassetteLoading the spool into the thread cassette Upper ThreadingThread cassette is raised Place the spool for the upper thread onto the spool pinFollow arrow 2 indicated on the thread cassette Follow arrow 5 indicated on the thread cassetteCheck that the thread cassette indicator is lit up in green Threading the needleSpool of thread is now loaded in the thread cassette Upper threading is finished Using the extra spool pin 5Close the thread cassette compartment cover1Placepin. the spool of thread onto the extra spool For more details, refer to About the spool of threadExtra spool pin is now installed 3Install a needleRemove the needle Refer to Replacing the needleUsing the twin needle For details, refer to Replacing the needle Install the twin needle For details, refer to Thread the needle manually Turnstitch.on the sewing machine, and then select a S2brotherE.book Page 28 Thursday, February 13, 2003 1103 AM Refer to steps 1 through 5 of Installing the bobbin Pulling up the bobbin threadInsert the bobbin into the shuttle Needle precautions Replacing the NeedleNeedle types and their uses FabricsChecking the needle Correct needleIncorrect needle Replacing the needle Checking the needleInstall the twin needle in the same way 3Using the screwdriver, loosen the needle clamp screwNeedle is installed 4Lower the needle-changing toolNeedle can be removed from the needle bar 8Lowerneedle.the needle-changing tool offPresser foot precautions Replacing the Presser FootReplacing the presser foot Presser foot holder releases the presser foot Presser foot is attachedRemoving the presser foot holder Removing the presser foot holder 1Remove the presser footFor details, refer to Replacing the presser foot Using the optional walking foot Attaching the walking foot 1Remove the presser foot holder2Turn off the sewing machine 5Attach the presser foot holder For details, refer to Removing the presser foot holderSewing Cylindrical Pieces Free-arm sewingSlide the flap off to the left With the flap removed, free-arm sewing is possibleSewing Basics Sewing General sewing procedure Positioning the fabric Turn on the sewing machine3Place the fabric under the presser foot Fabric is now positioned to be sewnStarting to sew Machine stops sewing with the needle lowered in the fabric Securing the stitching For details, refer to Starting to sew Machine starts sewingMachine stops sewing Machine starts sewing in the normal sewing directionRelease the start/stop button or foot controller Sewing reinforcement stitchesWhen you have finished sewing, cut the threads Cutting the thread2Raise the presser foot lever Threads are cut and the needle is raisedAdjusting the Thread Tension Changing the tension of the upper threadCorrect thread tension Upper thread is too tightAdjusting the Stitch Width and Length Adjusting the stitch widthStitch width adjustment indicator lights up Changing the needle positionAdjusting the stitch length Stitch length adjustment indicator lights upUseful Sewing Tips Trial sewingChanging the sewing direction Sewing curvesSewing thick fabrics Sewing thin fabrics Sewing stretch fabricsSewing an even seam allowance Aligning the fabric with the presser footS2brotherE.book Page 56 Thursday, February 13, 2003 1103 AM Utility Stitches 6Iflength,necessary,etc. width and length adjust the stitch Selecting StitchingSelecting stitching Attach the presser footSelecting Stitching Sewing overcasting stitches using overcasting foot G Overcasting StitchesStitch Attach overcasting foot GSewing overcasting stitches using zigzag foot J Preventing fraying center baselineReverse stitching Stretch fabricsSewing overcasting stitches using the optional side cutter FabricSewing zigzag stitches while cutting Fabric Remove the presser footGuide plate When sewing is finished, cut the thread Basic StitchingBasic stitching PositionSew a blind hem according to the following procedure Blind Hem StitchingFor details, refer to Replacing the presser Position the fabric with the edge of the foldedIf the needle catches too much of the hem fold Buttonhole Stitching ButtonholeButtonhole sewing If the button does not fit in the button guide plate Size of the buttonhole is set3Attach buttonhole foot a 4Select a stitchFor details, refer to Adjusting the stitch width Changing the stitch widthButton sewing Sewing buttonholes on stretch fabricsTo the right as Seen from the front of the machine Attach button-sewing foot MPlace the button into button-sewing foot M 5Select stitch9Start Aftersewing.sewing for about 10 seconds at low Zipper Insertion Inserting a centered zipperZipper can be sewn in place Inserting a side zipper 6Select stitch7Select stitch Wrong side of fabric Mm 1/8 inchBTopstitch around the zipper Sewing Stretch Fabrics and Elastic Tape Stretch stitching Elastic attaching3Select stitch Appliqué, Patchwork and Quilt Stitching QuiltingAppliqué stitching Remove the thick paper after pressing the seam allowance4Attach zigzag foot J Select a stitch Edge of the fabric, and sew using stitch Patchwork crazy quilt stitchingPiecing 3Select stitch orFor details, refer to Using the optional walking foot QuiltingBaste the fabric to be quilted Attach the walking foot Using the optional quilting guide Free-motion quiltingWalking foot Presser foot holder 1holder4Slide the drop feed lever, located at the rear Normally, the drop feed lever is positioned at the leftReinforcement Stitching Triple stretch stitching Bar tack stitchingInseams Reinforcing the ends of openings5Pullpossible.down the buttonhole lever as far as 3Adjust the stitch width to select the desired eyelet size Eyelet StitchingAttach monogramming foot N Decorative Stitching DecorativeFagoting 3Attach zigzag foot J4Select stitch Set the stitch width to 7.0 mm 1/4 inchScallop stitching Smocking4Trim along the stitches 3Sew parallel stitching at intervals of 1 cm 3/8 inchJoining 3Select stitch , orHeirloom stitching 4Sew along the center of the unfrayed section S2brotherE.book Page 94 Thursday, February 13, 2003 1103 AM Stitch Settings Maintenance AppendixStitch Settings Utility stitchesStitch Settings Appliqué stitch For quilting Pattern Maintenance Cleaning the machine surfaceCleaning the shuttle Needle plate cover is removedRemove the shuttle Grasp the shuttle, and then pull it outDo not apply oil to the shuttle Troubleshooting Presser foot lever is raised Lower the presser foot leverLoosen the upper thread tension Clean the shuttle Bobbin designed specifically for Correctly install the presser footShuttle Needle is bent or blunt Replace the needleAuthorized service center Bobbin designed specifically for Thread tension is incorrect Adjust the tension of the upperNeedle was not raised Red GreenSewing lamp is damaged Contact your retailer or the nearest Error messages Operation beepIf you press Message disappearsChanging the needle stop position Needle stop position changes to the raised positionIndex NumericsIndex