REI manual Using the MTU-2100 Microwave Test Unit, MDC-2100/MDC-900

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Using the MTU-2100 Microwave Test Unit

Version 4

27 Feb 08

Using the MTU-2100 Microwave Test Unit

The MTU-2100 is designed to provide a simple test to verify that the MDC is working properly. When the button is pressed on the MTU, low power signals are generated at about 5.9, 11.8, and 17.7GHz for 3 minutes. Each transmitted signal contains a modulated tone between 900Hz and 1KHz to verify that the signal is radiating from the MTU-2100. It is important to note that the frequency transmissions from the MTU may drift slightly. It should also be noted that the MTU test transmitter and the MDC down- converter both have polarized antennas. When using the MDC in a room environment, the polarization is often not of great concern because of the depolarizing effect that occurs from reflections from the room structure. However, when verifying proper operation of the MDC using the MTU at a close proximity, the polarization of the antennas is important. To achieve the proper polarization with the high gain antennas of the MDC, the following positioning should be utilized.

3 – 9GHz band: MTU and MDC should be both horizontally oriented.

9 – 15GHz band: MTU and MDC should be perpendicularly oriented.

15 –21GHz band: MTU and MDC should be perpendicularly oriented.

Figure 12: PROPER MTU ORIENTATION FOR TESTING BAND 1 (3- 9GHZ) OR MDC- 900

Figure 13: PROPER MTU ORIENTATION FOR TESTING BAND 2&3 (9- 21GHZ) FOR MDC-

2100 ONLY

Since the MDC is a very sensitive receiving device, it is very possible for the MDC to detect sub-harmonics from the MTU. In other words, when using the MTU, additional signals may appear at frequencies other than the main signals of 5.9, 11.8, and 17.7 GHz. The best way to determine if a signal is being radiated from the MTU is to move the MTU away from the MDC and see if the signal disappears or go the analyze mode in the OSCOR and listen for the modulated tone from the MTU. All signals from the MTU will contain the modulated tone. The main MTU signals should all be found using Filter A.

REI

MDC-2100/MDC-900

14

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Contents OWNER’S GUIDE MDC-2100/MDC-900MDC-900 MDC-2100 RESEARCH ELECTRONICS INTERNATIONAL 455 Security DriveSTORING A SIGNAL IN THE MDC FREQUENCY RANGE TABLE of CONTENTSTABLE of FIGURES FIGURE 11 ANALYZE MODE USING THE MDC OSCORINTRODUCTION Figure 1 MDC-2100 MICROWAVE DOWNCONVERTERFilter B ANTENNA BANDFilter A Filter A & BInstalling the MDC-2100/MDC-900 OSCOR Version Signal identification ProcessOperational Control of the MDC-2100/MDC-900 Press SWEEP/ANALYZE Viewing Bands 1, 2 andPress F4/MDC Anlz Press F4/Identify see Figure 6BFigure 6B ANALYZING AN MDC SIGNAL OSCOR OSCOR Sweep and Analyze Modes with the MDCFigure 6A ANALYZING AN MDC SIGNAL OSCOR FIGURE 7 USING “IDENTIFY” TO VERIFY A SIGNAL OSCORFigure 8 SELECTING A SIGNAL WITH THE MDC OSCOR Storing a Sweep Span with the MDC Recommended Implementation Storing a Signal in the MDC Frequency RangeExample of a Desired Frequency SpanMicrowave Transmission Considerations for the MDC it is absolutely necessary in order to save time. A good rule of thumb is to assume that the MDC has an antenna pattern that is about 100 degrees wide. In other words, it is necessary to point the MDC in at least 4 different directions around the room to cover the perimeter. Also, the MDC should be pointed up and possibly moved around the room to cover the ceiling, and down to cover the floor. Furthermore, if you expect a very sophisticated threat, it is recommended to point the MDC into ducting, above ceiling tiles, and in any enclosed spaces in which it would be possible to place a transmitter with a high gain antenna. It is highly recommended that the “Show All” mode of operation for the MDC-2100 be utilized MDCA-all and MDCB-all if using OSCOR 5.0. When a signal is detected, the user can then manually select the different antenna bands and filters to further investigate the signal. Or, the user can simply go to the analyze mode and allow the MDC to determine the operational frequency of the transmitter. Also, it is not recommended to use the MDC with the OSCOR automatic mode unless the MDC directional characteristics are taken into consideration. If running the OSCOR and MDC in the automatic mode, take care to enable the appropriate MDC spans. To maximize usage of the MDC, include MDC 3-21GHz Filter A and MDC 3-21GHz Filter B in your span list For OSCOR 4.0 users, set span to All Bands A&B Using the MTU-2100 Microwave Test Unit MDC-2100 MDC-2100/MDC-900 SPECIFICATIONSSpecifications MDC-900Technical Bulletin