Krell Industries 900, 400 manual Troubleshooting System Noise, How to Evaluate Amplifier Operation

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SECTION SIX

Troubleshooting System Noise

AC grounding becomes critical when connecting high-performance audio compo- nents. When you mix and match high-performance audio components, each with its own ground potential, a low frequency hum may occur in one or both loud- speakers. This often occurs when introducing a new component into a system.

If this happens when you place the Evolution amplifier into your system, follow these simple troubleshooting steps.

Note

During these steps, the back panel power breaker switch remains in the on position.

1.Check that all input and output connections are of sound construction.

2.With the amplifier in stand-by mode, remove the interconnect cables, then turn the amplifier on. If the hum disappears, turn the amplifier into stand-by mode again, and reinsert one of the interconnect cables. Turn the amplifier back on. Repeat this process for each cable.

3.If the hum reappears with one or both interconnect cables reinserted, the cable needs to be checked.

4.If the interconnect cables are sound, you may be experiencing a ground loop. Please contact your authorized Krell dealer, distributor, or Krell for suggestions on how to eliminate the ground loop.

How to Evaluate Amplifier Operation

The amplifiers are protected by a series of non-intrusive circuits that constantly evaluate the amplifier’s operation. This circuitry protects against damaging DC input or output, and short circuits. The protection circuitry in an Evolution amplifier is designed to prevent damage to the amplifiers or loudspeakers caused by other defective components, faulty wiring, system mishandling, or amplifier failure.

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Contents Evolution Important Safety Instructions Contents List of Illustrations Letter from Dan D’Agostino Features Evolution Amplifier Features and TechnologyHow Cast and Krell Current Mode Interact Voltage Signal Transmission Traditional Audio SystemRevolutionary Krell Cast Technology Cast BasicsEvolution Cast Cast Cable ConstructionBest Musical Performance Inputs and Outputs Definition of TermsOperation Technology Krell Current ModeActive Cascode Topology Opening the Evolution Amplifier Shipping Carton Unpacking and PlacementAC Power Guidelines PlacementEvolution Amplifier Front Panel Evolution 402 shown Anatomy of an Evolution AmplifierPower Button PowerPower Status Indicator Front Panel DescriptionEvolution 302 Stereo Amplifier Back Panel Evolution 402 Stereo Amplifier Back Panel Evolution 403 Multi-channel Amplifier Back Panel Evolution 400 Monaural Amplifier Back Panel Evolution Monaural Amplifier Back Panel Evolution 600 shown Outputs Back Panel DescriptionInputs Power Breaker Switch IEC Power Cord ReceptacleRemote Connections VDC In/Out 12 V TriggerXLR Pin Configuration Connecting an Evolution Amplifier to Your SystemCast Connections Balanced ConnectionsConnection Steps Evolution DC Protection Circuitry/Using Tube PreamplifiersSection Five How to Evaluate Amplifier Operation Troubleshooting System NoiseDiagnostic Code Possible Condition Course of Action Error CodesQuestions and Answers Warranty Page How to Expedite Service Return Authorization ProcedureTo contact the Krell Service Department How to Return a ProductFrequency Response SpecificationsRms at 4 Ohms Hz to 20 kHz +0, -0.18 dB Hz to 120 kHz +0, -3 dB WNER’S Reference Krell INDUSTRIES, INC

400, 900, Evolution 600 specifications

Krell Industries is a renowned namesake in the high-end audio and home theater equipment market, revered for its cutting-edge engineering and exceptional performance. Among its standout offerings are the Krell 900, Evolution 600, and Evolution 400, each designed for audiophiles seeking to elevate their listening experience.

The Krell 900 is a powerhouse amplifier that marries high-output power with a sophisticated design. Featuring Class A/B amplification, it operates with minimal distortion, ensuring that sound quality remains pure even at high volume levels. The unit boasts a massive power supply that allows it to handle a wide variety of speaker impedances effortlessly. With its robust build and a sleek, minimalist aesthetic, the Krell 900 is not only a technical marvel but also a visual centerpiece in any audio setup.

On the other hand, the Evolution 600 represents Krell’s commitment to harnessing the latest technology to achieve superior sound. This amplifier utilizes Krell’s proprietary current mode topology, which optimizes power delivery and offers instantaneous response to dynamic audio signals. The Evolution 600 is equipped with advanced thermal management systems that keep the unit cool during extended use, ensuring reliability and longevity. Furthermore, the elegant design complements any home decor, making it a stylish and functional addition to high-end audio environments.

The Evolution 400, while slightly smaller, exemplifies Krell’s hallmark of uncompromising sound quality. It integrates many of the same high-end technologies found in its larger counterparts but in a more compact form. With a focus on delivering dynamic range and clarity, the Evolution 400 is ideal for both music and home theater applications. Advanced digital signal processing, combined with analog audio circuitry, ensures that every note and detail is captured with impeccable accuracy.

All three models prioritize connectivity and user experience, featuring a range of inputs, including balanced XLR and unbalanced RCA options, allowing seamless integration into various audio systems. Each amplifier emphasizes robust build quality, featuring heavy-duty chassis and meticulously designed circuit layouts to minimize interference and signal degradation.

In conclusion, Krell Industries’ 900, Evolution 600, and Evolution 400 amplifiers exemplify the pinnacle of audio craftsmanship. They combine innovative technologies, premium components, and stunning aesthetics, making them the perfect choice for discerning audio enthusiasts who demand nothing but the best in sound reproduction.