ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ
.([t] ،[F] ،[M] ،[D]) ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍﻭ [m] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﻴﺘﺧﺍ ﻚﻧﺎﻜﻣﺈﺑ
.ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺪﻗ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ [f] ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟﺎﺑ ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻝﻮﺻﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﻀﻳﺃً ﻚﻨﻜﻤﻳﻭ
ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻟﺍ
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﺓﺮﻣ [m] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺓﺩﻮﻌﻠﻟ [ﻉﺍﺮﺼﻤﻟﺍ] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
.[m] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ
.ﻢﺋﺍﻮﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺪﺣﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺮﻳﺮﻤﺘﻠﻟ ﻞﻘﻨﺘﻟﺍ ﺭﺍﺭﺯﺃ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ
.[t] ﻭﺃ [F] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻦﻴﻤﻴﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺴﻴﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻠﻟ | ● | ||||||||
.[M] ﻭﺃ [D] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ ،ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻰﻠﻋﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻙﺮﺤﺘﻠﻟ | ● | ||||||||
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.ﺓﺭﺎﺘﺨﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﺋﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻴﺨﻟﺍ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟ [o] ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
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