Code

Beeps

POST Routine Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

82h

 

Detect and install external RS232 ports

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83h

 

Configure non-MCD IDE controllers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84h

 

Detect and install external parallel ports

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85h

 

Initialize PC-compatible PnP ISA devices

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

86h

 

Re-initialize onboard I/O ports

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

87h

 

Configure Motherboard Configurable

 

 

 

 

Devices (optional)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

88h

 

Initialize BIOS Area

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

89h

 

Enable Non-Maskable Interrupts (NMIs)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8Ah

 

Initialize Extended BIOS Data Area

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8Bh

 

Test and initialize PS/2 mouse

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8Ch

 

Initialize floppy controller

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8Fh

 

Determine number of ATA drives

 

 

 

 

(optional)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90h

 

Initialize hard-disk controllers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

91h

 

Initialize local-bus hard-disk controllers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

92h

 

Jump to UserPatch2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

93h

 

Build MPTABLE for multi-processor

 

 

 

 

boards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

95h

 

Install CD ROM for boot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

96h

 

Clear huge ES segment register

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

97h

 

Fixup Multi Processor table

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

98h

1-2

Search for option ROMs. One long, two

 

 

 

 

short beeps on checksum failure.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

99h

 

Check for SMART drive (optional)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9Ah

 

Shadow option ROMs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9Ch

 

Set up Power Management

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9Dh

 

Initialize security engine (optional)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9Eh

 

Enable hardware interrupts

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9Fh

 

Determine number of ATA and SCSI

 

 

 

 

drives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A0h

 

Set time of day

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A2h

 

Check key lock

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A4h

 

Initialize Typematic rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A8h

 

Erase F2 prompt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AAh

 

Scan for F2 key stroke

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ACh

 

Enter SETUP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AEh

 

Clear Boot flag

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B0h

 

Check for errors

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B2h

 

POST done- prepare to boot operating

 

 

 

 

system

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B4h

1

One short beep before boot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B5h

 

Terminate QuietBoot (optional)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B6h

 

Check password (optional)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

112

Chapter 4

Page 122
Image 122
Acer 5320, 5220 manual Chapter

5320, 5220 specifications

The Acer 5520, 5220, and 5520G series laptops are part of Acer's Aspire lineup, targeting everyday users with a balance of performance, affordability, and portability. These models, launched around the mid-2000s, have played a significant role in making computing accessible to a broader audience.

The Acer 5520 and 5220 models are powered by AMD processors, with the 5520 focusing on enhanced performance suitable for light gaming and multimedia tasks. The 5520G, in contrast, is equipped with a dedicated graphics card, specifically designed to provide better graphics performance for gaming and graphics-intensive applications. This makes the 5520G an appealing choice for users who require superior visuals and enhanced gaming experiences.

These laptops come with a range of display options, primarily featuring a 15.4-inch TFT LCD screen. The 1280 x 800 resolution, while standard for its time, provides decent clarity for basic tasks like browsing, office applications, and video playback. The aspect ratio promotes a balance between productivity and entertainment, making it suitable for casual use.

The design of the Acer 5520 and its variants reflects a functional aesthetic, with a compact chassis that weighs just a few kilograms. This lightweight configuration enhances portability, allowing users to easily carry them to school, work, or during travel. Additionally, these laptops feature a full-sized keyboard, providing a comfortable typing experience for prolonged use.

One of the significant characteristics of the Acer laptops is their connectivity options. The models are typically equipped with multiple USB ports, a built-in webcam, an SD card reader, and an integrated microphone, covering the essential connectivity needs of users. The inclusion of Wi-Fi capabilities enables seamless internet access, facilitating online communication and browsing.

Battery life is another consideration, with these models offering decent performance for casual users. While not the longest-lasting in the market, the provided battery can typically support a few hours of use, making them suitable for on-the-go tasks.

In terms of storage, the laptops usually come with various hard drive options, allowing users to choose an adequate capacity suited to their needs. With a Windows operating system installed, these models are ready for extensive software use, fulfilling the requirements of students and professionals alike.

In summary, the Acer 5520, 5220, and 5520G laptops provide a blend of critical features geared toward everyday computing. Their balance of performance, portability, and connectivity make them suitable devices for users who seek reliable functionality without breaking the bank.