SMOKE ALARM MANUAL
Ionization Type Model - 120 VAC Hardwire
€Model SA 360 - Professional Multi-Location Model 120 Volt A C H ardwire Smoke A larm. T his model is interconnectable with up to 11 other units.
I mportant information about your smoke alarm
€Install alarms outside of every bedroom area and on every floor of your home. Please refer to Section 3 •W here to Locate Smoke A larmsŽ for details.
€Test the alarm weekly by pressing and holding the test button for up to 20 seconds until the alarm sounds.
€T he model described in this manual is designed for single family residences, including homes and apartments rather than commercial or industrial use.
Smoke A larm Safety Features
€ | Dual-I onization C hambers - A dvanced design responds to visible |
| or invisible particles of combustion (smoke) to sense fires in their |
| earliest stages. C ompensates for changes in humidity and |
| temperature to virtually eliminate •nuisanceŽ alarms caused by |
| normal atmospheric changes in the home. |
€ | Operating L ight (L E D) - A continuous green light located behind |
| the slotted case indicates the smoke alarm is receiving A C power. |
€ | I nterconnection - Interconnection facilities for up to 11 other |
| units, using only three wires, including A C power. W hen one |
| alarm sounds, all properly interconnected smoke alarms follow. |
| N OT E: Interconnect only with the models specified in Section 6. |
€ | A larm Source I ndicator - T he red operating light in the unit |
| originating the alarm will flash rapidly in the event of an alarm. |
| With interconnected units, this feature allows for an easy check to |
€
I onization Technology vs. Photoelectronic Technology Smoke A larms
T here are two different types of smoke alarm technology currently in general use: ionization and photoelectronic. While both types of technology are suitable for general residential use, an ionization alarm will normally respond faster to fast flaming fires, while a photoelectronic alarm may be more sensitive to detecting slow smoldering fires. Because home fires develop in different ways and are often unpredictable in their growth, it is impossible to predict which type of alarm will provide the earliest warning. For best home protection install at least one photoelectronic and one ionization smoke alarm on each level of your home. Model SA 360 is an ionization type smoke alarm.
Aphotoelectronic smoke alarm senses smoke using an electronic photo receptor to sense the scattering of light by smoke particles.
2. SAFETY TIPS
Properly installed and maintained smoke alarms are an essential part of a good home fire safety program. Your fire safety program should also include a review of fire hazards and the elimination of dangerous conditions whenever possible. C onsider the following tips:
€ | U se smoking materials properly. N ever smoke in bed. |
€ | K eep matches and cigarette lighters away from children. |
€ | Store flammable materials in proper containers. N ever use them |
| near an open flame or sparks. |
€ | K eep electrical appliances in good condition. Do not overload |
| electrical circuits. |
€ | K eep stoves, fireplaces, chimneys, and barbecue grills grease free. |
| Make sure they are properly installed and away from any |
| combustible materials. |
€ | K eep portable heaters and open flames such as candles away from |
Dining K itchen | B edroom B edroom | Dining | K itchen B edroom | |
| T V R oom | | | |
| | Living R oom | |
Living R oom | B edroom | | B edroom | |
| | | B edroom Hall | B edroom |
| B edroom | | F igure 2 | |
F igure 1 | | Living | |
| | | |
| | | R oom | Hall Kitchen |
S moke alarms for limited protection | | F igure 3 | |
Additional smoke alarms for better coverage | |
B asement | |
| | | Furnace |
T hese diagrams show smoke alarm locations as recommended.
3b. WHERE TO LOCATE SMOKE ALARMS IN MOBILE HOMES
N OT E : Power supply must be 120 V olts A C for model SA 360. In mobile homes built after 1978 locate the smoke alarm as described above.
Older mobile homes may have little or no insulation compared to the ones built post 1978. T hese uninsulated exteriors can disrupt airflow around the smoke alarm in hotter or colder weather. L ocate the alarm only on interior walls 4Ž to 6Ž (10 to 15 cm) from ceiling
1.if you own an older mobile home or 2. if you notice the exterior walls and/or ceiling are noticeably cold or warm or 3. if you are uncertain about the quality of insulation.
R egardless of the age of the mobile home, locate alarms throughout to ensure maximum protection. Follow the location instructions in this manual.
4. NFPA RECOMMENDATIONS
For your information, the N ational Fire Protection A ssociation•s Standard 72 reads as follows:
2-2.1.1.1Smoke alarms shall be installed outside of each separate sleeping area in the immediate vicinity of the bedrooms and on each additional storey of the family living unit, including basements and excluding crawl spaces and unfinished attics. In new construction a smoke alarm also shall be installed in each sleeping room.
A -2.5.2.1 Smoke Detection- A re More Smoke A larms Desirable? T he required number of smoke alarms might not provide reliable early warning protection for those areas separated by a door from the
8.Bring power connector through center opening.
9.Slip the paper gasket supplied with the alarm over the power connector and then onto the mounting plate so that the four plastic tabs on the mounting plate will hold the gasket in place. T he gasket will prevent downward air currents from entering the smoke alarm through holes in the back of the alarm, unless blocked off, downward air currents could prevent smoke from entering the alarm. WA R N I N G : IT IS IMPER AT IV E T H AT YOU IN SERT T H E G A SK ET W H EN IN STA LLIN G YOU R SMOK E A LA R M.
10.A lign the plug area on the smoke alarm with the cutout in the gasket and place the smoke alarm on the mounting plate, turn clockwise to fasten it to the mounting plate.
11.Plug wire connector into the back of the alarm.
12.If auxiliary lock is desired, insert the Locking K ey into the slot in the base of the alarm. Locking K ey should •clickŽ into position and be flush with the alarm housing. C AU T ION : Do not attempt to remove alarm without first removing the Locking K ey. If the key is not first removed, damage may result. To remove, use a screwdriver and gently pry the Locking K ey loose.
To Use Optional Locking K ey-
R emove from mounting plate with needle nosed pliers and insert in housing
| | | | | ED | , P | | | | | |
| | | | | RO | | | | |
| | | | RG | | PE | RL | | | |
| | | HA | | | | | | |
| | C | | | | | Y I | | |
| A | | | | | | | N | |
T | | | | | | | | | S |
U | | | | | | | | | | | T |
O | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | LOCKING | | | | | |
| | | | | KEY | | | | | |
13.Test alarm operation after installation in accordance with •Operation: H ow to TestŽ instructions.
| | B LAC K |
MODEL SA 360 | Outlet B ox | WHIT E 120VAC , 60Hz |
| C ap Unused Wire |
120VA C Dual-Ionization | |
| T wist C onnectors |
Interconnectable | | C eiling |
Smoke A larm | | Mounting P late |
S upplied G asket Must B e
Installed In Mounting P late
S moke Alarm
LAW EXC EED T H E PU R C H A SE PR IC E. YOU R SMOK E A LA R M IS N OT A SU BST IT U T E FOR PR OPERT Y,
DISA BILIT Y, LIFE OR OT H ER IN SU R A N C E OF A N Y K IN D. A PPR OPR IAT E C OV ER A G E IS YOU R R ESPON SIBILIT Y.
C ON SU LT YOU R IN SU R A N C E A G EN T.
T his warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which may vary from state to state.
U nits may be returned to point of purchase according to retailers exchange / return policy. Or call 1-800-387-4219, for shipping instructions and a returned goods authorization number •R G A Ž number, to return to Dicon G lobal Inc.
R eturned goods must be shipped prepaid. A cheque for $5.00 is also required for return postage. Please mark the •R G A Ž number on the exterior of your package. Date code located on back of smoke alarm.
Dicon G lobal Inc .
20S teelcase R oad, Unit 3 Markham, Ontario,
C anada L3R 1B 2
9.AMERICAN SENSORS PRODUCTS
A merican Sensors offers a complete line of smoke alarms. Select from this group of quality products to ensure your home is fully protected in case of fire.
A ME R I C A N SE N SOR S SMOK E A L A R MS
| important and convenient check of system integrity. |
€ | Quick Disconnect Power C onnector - For easy installation, |
| connect the wires separately from the unit and then plug into the |
| back of the unit. |
€ | Detachable Mounting Plate - For easily securing the alarm to the |
| junction box. |
CONTENTS OF THIS MANUAL
1.C A PA BILIT IES A ND LIMITAT IONS OF SMOKE A LA R MS
2.SA FET Y T IPS
3.W H ER E T O LOC AT E SMOKE A LA R MS
4.NFPA R EC OMMENDAT IONS
5.LOC AT IONS T O AV OID
6.INSTA LLAT ION A ND T EST ING
7.MA INT ENA NC E A ND T R OU BLESH OOT ING
8.LIMIT ED WA R R A NT Y
9.OT H ER A MER IC A N SENSOR S PR ODU C T S
1. CAPABILITIES AND LIMITATIONS OF SMOKE ALARMS
A merican Sensors smoke alarms are designed to provide early warning of fire and smoke at reasonable cost. Early warning can mean the difference between a safe escape and no escape at all.
W hile smoke alarms can provide invaluable protection for you and your family, they do have limitations.
€Smoke alarms cannot work without power. Battery operated alarms will not work without proper batteries, with dead batteries or if batteries are not properly installed. A C powered alarms will not work if their A C power supply is cut off by an electrical fire, an open fuse, a circuit breaker or any other reason.
If you are concerned about the reliability of either batteries or your A C power supply for any of the above reasons, you should install in your home both A C and battery powered smoke alarms for added security. A merican Sensors also offers the SA 379 model which is A C powered with battery back-up.
€Smoke alarms are incapable of sounding the alarm until smoke reaches the sensing chamber. A nything preventing smoke from reaching the alarm may delay or prevent an alarm. A smoke alarm cannot detect fire in the walls, chimney or roof unless and until a significant amount of smoke reaches the alarm. A closed door may prevent smoke from reaching an alarm on the other side of the door. A smoke alarm may not sense a fire on another floor of a home. For example, a basement smoke alarm may not detect a fire which started on the first or second floor.
€Smoke alarms may not be heard. T he loudness of the horn in your alarm meets current standards. H owever, the sound may be blocked by distance, closed doors, or ambient noise such as traffic or a stereo. Smoke alarms may not be heard by persons who are hard of hearing.
For these reasons, a smoke alarm should be installed in every room or at least on every level of your home. A merican Sensors recommends that hardwire A C Powered smoke alarms be interconnected, so that one alarm will trigger all other alarms to sound their alarms.
€Smoke alarms are not fool-proof. Smoke alarms may not always sense every kind of fire. T hey cannot be expected to sense fires caused by carelessness or by safety hazards. T hey may not give early warning of fast growing fires caused by smoking in bed, violent explosions, escaping gas, improper storage of flammable materials, overloaded electrical circuits, natural causes such as lightning, children playing with matches, or arson.
€Smoke alarms are not substitutes for property, disability, life or other insurance of any kind. H ome owners and renters should continue to insure their lives and property. C onsult your insurance agent.
€Smoke alarms have limited lives. One or more of the many components could fail at any time. T herefore, test your smoke alarm weekly. C lean and take care of it as described in this manual. R epair or replace the smoke alarm when it fails to test properly. Your smoke alarm should be replaced if it is ten years old.
N ever disconnect the battery or the A C power on any type of smoke alarm to silence a nuisance alarm. C lear the area of smoke by opening doors and windows or fanning the smoke away.
! WAR NING | Most important, when fire strikes, a prepared |
|
and practiced escape plan can make the difference between life and death. Develop an escape plan and practice it with the entire family, including small children.
€Ensure all family members are familiarized with the alarm signal.
€Prepare an escape plan. Draw a Floor Plan of Your H ome and determine two exits from each room. T here should be a way to get out of each bedroom without opening the door.
€H ave Fire Drills Often. Practice your Escape and BE PR EPA R ED.
€Decide on a meeting place at a safe distance from your home.
IN CASE OF FIRE
€Don•t waste time collecting possessions after a fire starts.
€A rouse all occupants and leave the building. Your most valuable possession is your life.
€Doors can mean escape or death. N ever open doors without first checking for heat. Test them with your hands, if they feel warm, fire may be walled up behind them - leave closed and find another escape route.
€C all the fire department from OU T SIDE the building.
€If trapped inside, stay close to the floor, cover mouth with cloth, conserve breath as you crawl to safety.
€K eep all doors and windows closed except for escape purposes.
€N EV ER re-enter a burning building.
€K eep your family in a pre-arranged meeting place after your escape.
Your local fire department may be able to offer you additional ideas for safety and escape plans in the home.
3a. WHERE TO LOCATE SMOKE ALARMS
A s a minimum, smoke alarms should be located between sleeping areas and potential sources of fire such as a kitchen, heated garage or basement. In single storey homes with one sleeping area, an alarm should be installed in the hallway outside the bedrooms (see Figure
1). In single storey homes with two separate sleeping areas, a minimum of two alarms are required, one outside each sleeping area (see Figure 2) . In multi-level or split-level homes, as a minimum, an alarm should be installed outside each sleeping area, in the basement and at every level of the home (see Figure 3) .
€In every room of your home (except the bathroom): R esearch indicates that substantial increases in warning time can be obtained with each properly installed, additional alarm.
€In bedrooms: In anticipation of fires originating within these rooms,
caused by faulty wiring, lamps, appliances, smoking or other hazards.
€In hallways: A t a distance no greater than 13 feet (4 meters) from the farthest wall and no greater than 26 feet (8 meters) from the next alarm.
€In the center of a room or hallway: A s it is impossible to predict the source of a fire. If it is necessary to place the alarm on a wall, always locate the top of the smoke alarm 4-6 inches (10-15 cm) from the ceiling.
€A s needed: To compensate for closed doors and other obstacles that may interfere with the path of smoke to an alarm. T hey may also prevent occupants on one side of a closed door from hearing a alarm on the other side of the door.
€Model SA 360 - Professional Multi-Location model can be located in any area of the home.
R EA D •C A PA BILIT IES A N D LIMITAT ION S OF SMOK E A LA R MSŽ in Section 1 of this manual.
Your local fire department or insurance company may be able to give you further advice on the best smoke alarm locations in your home. C all them and ask.
experience conditions that can result in improper operation.
5. LOCATIONS TO AVOID
Avoid locations where smoke may not reach the alarm in time to provide early warning, or where the alarm may not be effective.
DO N OT PL A C E SMOK E A L A R MS:
€I n turbulent air from fans, doors, windows, etc. T he rapid air movement may prevent combustion particles from entering the alarm.
€I n dead air spaces such as at the peak of an •A Ž frame ceiling. •Dead airŽ at the top may prevent smoke from reaching the alarm in time to provide early warning. In rooms with simple sloped, peaked or gabled ceilings, install smoke alarms on the ceiling
3 feet (90 cm) from the highest point of the ceiling.
N ote: For complex ceiling structures, consult a safety expert for the number of alarms required and the best locations.
€I n very hot or cold areas where the temperature exceeds 1000F (380C ) or falls below 400F (50C ) .
€Less than 6 inches (15 cm) from the wall when mounted on the ceiling.
N uisance alarms could result when smoke alarms are located where interference may occur with the sensing chamber. To avoid nuisance alarms, DO N OT place smoke alarms:
€I n high humidity areas such as bathrooms and attics. Place smoke alarms at least 10 feet (3 meters) away from bathrooms.
€I n insect-infested areas.
€ I n poorly ventilated kitchens or garages. € I n very dusty and dirty areas.
€N ear fluorescent lights. Place smoke alarms at least 5 feet (1.5 meters) from fluorescent lights.
| | T his smoke alarm is suitable for residential |
| ! WAR NING |
| use. It is not to be connected to a commercial |
| | or industrial fire alarm panel. |
6. INSTALLATION AND TESTING
T his model has an optional Locking K ey to better secure the alarm to inhibit unauthorized removal. If securing the alarm is a concern, remove and save the •Locking K eyŽ from the back plate with needle nosed pliers before installing the alarm. See point 12 in this section for more details on this feature.
A . I nstallation
Mount to any standard or rectangular junction box with a minimum depth of 1 inch (2.5 cm) . 120V A C , 55mA operation.
WA R N IN G : Wiring should only be installed by a licensed electrician in accordance with the N ational Electrical C ode and local codes.
WA R N IN G : T he circuit used to power the smoke alarm must be a 24 hour voltage circuit that cannot be turned off by a switch or a ground fault interrupter. It is highly recommended that smoke alarms be wired on a separate circuit (one with no other lights or appliances) to ensure maximum reliability of A C power supply. For installation of smoke alarms in Dwelling U nits, it is important to follow the N ational Electrical C ode and local codes.
1.Electricity must be turned off at service entrance before beginning installation to prevent electrical shock or equipment damage.
2.Location must comply with applicable building codes.
3.Install a junction box where you plan to install the alarm. U se standard 14 gauge wire.
4.C onnect black and white wires color to color from power connector to A C power leads.
5.For multiple station application use the orange wire to interconnect. If unit is not to be interconnected, cap unused wire. N OT E: T he SA 360 is interconnectable with up to 11 other units.
6.Loosen or remove screws from junction box.
7.A ttach flat side of mounting plate and tighten screws to fit snugly against the junction box and ceiling or wall.
quick disconnect | S moke alarm |
power connector | |
mounting plate | paper gasket (not shown-fits in between) |
MULT IP L E S TAT ION
N ote: Maximum interconnect wiring length is 150 feet (50 meters) .
I MPORT A N T: T he SA 360 is not interconnectable with any other model produced by another manufacturer. T he SA 360 may be interconnected only with the following U nderwriters• Laboratories
Inc. listed smoke alarm models: | |
A merican Sensors | SA 379 |
A merican Sensors | SA 360 |
A SI Electronics (A merican Sensors) | ESA 5010/ESA 5011 |
Dicon Safety Products Inc. | 670L/LR |
Dicon Safety Products Inc. | 370LBX |
N ote: T his equipment should be installed in accordance with the N ational Fire Protection A ssociation Standard 72. (N ational Fire Protection A ssociation, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269) .
B . Testing A fter I nstallation
1.C heck to see that the green •POW ER ON Ž light is on. T he •POW ER ON Ž light is visible behind the slotted case and confirms that the smoke alarm is receiving A C power.
2.Press and hold the test button until the alarm sounds. N OT E: It may be necessary to press the test button for up to 20 seconds for an alarm to sound. A n alarm is indicated by 3 loud beeps repeating every 5 seconds. A larm may continue to sound for up to 10 seconds after button is released.
3.A t least once a week, press the test button and hold until the alarm sounds, then release.
N OT E: Multiple Station Only:
4.Test each alarm separately in the system.
5.Determine that the initiating alarm triggers other alarms in the system.
7. MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING
T EST T H E A LA R M W EEK LY. VA C U U M EV ERY SIX MONT H S. Your smoke alarm should be cleaned every six months to help keep the unit working efficiently. R EMOV E POW ER T O A LA R M.
G ently vacuum through the vents of the alarm with a soft brush attachment. K eep vacuum nozzle from touching the unit.
R E-ESTA BLISH POW ER T O A LA R M. Problems may be indicated by the following:
1.T he alarm does not sound upon pressing the test button.
2.T he green operating light does not remain steadily on when unit is A C powered.
3.T he red operating light remains steadily on or off. (i.e. does not flash once every 45 seconds, when the unit is not in alarm) .
Try the following:
1.Inspect breaker or fuse in power circuit to alarm.
2.G ently vacuum as recommended above.
3.C all an electrician to inspect house wiring and connection to alarms.
If these procedures do not correct the problem, do N OT attempt repairs. If the smoke alarm is within warranty period and terms, indicate the nature of the problem and return the unit with proof of purchase to the point of purchase, distributor or manufacturer. See below for instructions. U nits beyond warranty cannot be economically repaired.
FA L SE A L A R MS:
A bnormal air conditions may cause the highly sensitive smoke alarm to give a •falseŽ alarm. If no fire is apparent, ventilate the room and/or blow fresh air into the unit until the alarm stops. Once cleared, the smoke alarm will automatically reset.
DO N OT DISC ON N EC T T H E A C POW ER SU PPLY.
Dust can lead to excess sensitivity. Vacuum as recommended above.
DO N OT PA IN T T H E U N IT.
8. LIMITED WARRANTY
Your A merican Sensors SA 360 smoke alarm is warranted for ten years from the date of purchase against defect in material and workmanship. U nits returned to Dicon G lobal Inc.
with proof of purchase date during this period as a result of such defects will be repaired, or replaced at Dicon G lobal Inc.s
.option,• without charge. T his warranty only covers defects in material or workmanship in normal residential use. T his warranty does not cover damage resulting from negligent handling, misuse, or lack of reasonable care. T his warranty is in lieu of any other warranty either expressed or implied.
DIC ON G LOBA L IN C . SH A LL H A V E N O
LIA BILIT Y FOR A N Y PER SON A L IN JU RY OR PR OPERT Y DA MA G E, OR A N Y SPEC IA L IN C IDEN TA L, C ON T IN G EN T OR C ON SEQU EN T IA L DA MA G E OF A N Y K IN D R ESU LT IN G FR OM A FIR E. T H E EXC LU SIV E R EMEDY FOR BR EA C H OF T H E LIMIT ED WA R R A N T Y C ON TA IN ED H ER EIN IS T H E
R EPA IR OR R EPLA C EMEN T OF T H E DEFEC T IV E PR ODU C T AT DIC ON G LOBA L IN C .S OPT ION IN N O
C A SE SH A LL DIC ON G LOBA L IN C .S
LIA BILIT Y U N DER A N Y OT H ER R EMEDY PR ESC R IBED BY
| | Extended Life | Extended Life | Ionization |
| SA 500 | Multi-Location with | Battery with |
| |
| A larm-Pause®Model | 3 Year Warranty | |
| | | | |
| SA 900 | Long Life Multi- | Long Life Lithium | |
| Location with | battery with 10 | Ionization |
| |
| | A larm-Pause®Model | year warranty | |
| | | | |
| SA 360 | Professional H ardwire | 120 Volt A C | Ionization |
| Multi-Location Model |
| | |
| | | | |
| | Professional H ardwire | 120 Volt A C with | |
| SA 379 | with Battery Back-U p | |
| 9 Volt Back-U p | Ionization |
| and A larm-Pause® |
| |
| | Model | Battery | |
| | | |
A ME R I C A N SE N SOR S
C A R B ON MON OX I DE A L A R MS
A merican Sensors also offers a complete line of C arbon Monoxide A larms including :
C O800 - Plug-In C arbon Monoxide A larm
C O810 - 120 Volt A C Hardwire C arbon Monoxide A larm
C O900 - Plug-In C arbon Monoxide A larm with Battery Back- U p
C O910 - Plug-In C arbon Monoxide A larm with Digital LED Display
C O920 - Plug-In C arbon Monoxide A larm with Digital LED and Back-U p Power Source
C O1100 - Battery Powered C arbon Monoxide A larm for Table Top, Travel or Wall Mount
120 VAC -IONIZA T ION
SMOKE ALARM
M ODE L
SA360
R E AD CAR E FUL LY AND SAVE .
T his manual contains important information.
A copy of this manual must be left with the end user.
2502-2509 (R EV-1)
