Table of Contents

1

Introduction ............................................................................................................................

4

2 Unpacking Instructions..........................................................................................................

5

 

 

Introduction...........................................................................................................

5

 

 

Contents ................................................................................................................

5

 

2.1 Opening the Crate ....................................................................................................

6

 

2.2

Installing the Grilles.....................................................................................................

7

 

 

Orientation of the Felt Anti-Diffraction Mask ..................................................

7

 

2.3 Replacing Grille Pins ...................................................................................................

7

3

Wiring Instructions ..................................................................................................................

10

 

 

Introduction...........................................................................................................

10

 

 

Connecting the Speaker to the Amplifier .......................................................

10

4 Break-in Period.......................................................................................................................

11

5 Maximizing Performance......................................................................................................

12

 

 

Break-in ..................................................................................................................

12

 

 

Grille Assemblies ...................................................................................................

12

 

 

Speaker Placement and Symmetry .................................................................

12

 

 

Toe-In ......................................................................................................................

13

 

 

Apex™ Couplers ..................................................................................................

13

 

 

First Reflection Points ...........................................................................................

14

 

 

Corner Treatment.................................................................................................

14

6 Care of Your Loudspeakers ..................................................................................................

15

 

 

Cabinet (Hardwood Finish) ................................................................................

15

 

 

Grille Assembly......................................................................................................

15

 

 

Drivers .....................................................................................................................

15

7 Warranty

..................................................................................................................................

16

 

 

In the Event of a Problem ...................................................................................

16

 

 

Warranty Statement ............................................................................................

17

8 Room Acoustics and Speaker Position ...............................................................................

19

 

 

Introduction...........................................................................................................

19

 

 

An Optical Analogy.............................................................................................

20

 

 

Basic Room Acoustics .........................................................................................

20

 

8.1 Standing Waves..........................................................................................................

21

 

8.2

Flutter Echo..................................................................................................................

22

 

8.3

Early Reflections..........................................................................................................

23

 

 

Avoiding Early Reflections ..................................................................................

24

 

8.4 Bass reinforcement.....................................................................................................

26

 

8.5 Summary of Recommendations .............................................................................

30

 

 

Flutter Echo and Standing Waves ....................................................................

30

 

 

Speaker Placement.............................................................................................

31

 

 

Early Reflections ...................................................................................................

31

 

8.6 A Listening Room Example .......................................................................................

32