Glossary

P

packet

A block of data in a standard format for transmission.

PAP

Password Authentication Protocol is a simple PPP authentication mechanism in which a cleartext

 

username and password are transmitted to prove identity.

Payload

The contents of a request packet.

PDU

Protocol Data Unit—An SNMP compliant request, response, or trap message.

PE Router

Provider Edge router—a router located at the edge of the provider’s MPLS core network.

POP

Point of Presence is the dial-in point or connection point for users connecting to an ISP.

PPD

Packet Processing Delay is the amount of time required for each peer to process the maximum amount

 

of data buffered in their offered receive packet window. The PPD is the value exchanged between the

 

LAC and LNS when a call is established. For the LNS, this number should be small. For an LAC

 

supporting modem connections, this number could be significant.

PPP

Profile

Point-to-Point Protocol—a multiprotocol and includes UDP, Frame Relay PVC, and X.25 VC.

A collection of one or more attributes that describe how a user should be configured; for example, a profile may contain an attribute whose value specifies the type of connection service to provide the user, such as PPP, SLIP, or Telnet. Profiles can be set up for a specific user or can be shared amongst users.

Provider

Service Provider—A provider who operates the access networks and MPLS backbone and provides

 

MPLS VPN service on the backbone.

PSTN

Public Switched Telephone Network enables async PPP through modems.

Q

Quality of Service A given Quality of Service level is sometimes required for a given user being tunneled between an

(QOS)

LNS-LAC pair. For this scenario, a unique L2TP tunnel is created (generally on top of a new SVC) and

 

encapsulated directly on top of the media providing the indicated QOS.

R

RAC Client

RADIUS

RADIUS Client

The IOS DHCP client used to generate requests for host addresses and subnets for non-PPP clients.

Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service. The RADIUS protocol provides a method that allows multiple dial-in Network Access Server (NAS) devices to share a common authentication database.

A Network Access Server (NAS) operates as a client of RADIUS. The client is responsible for passing user information to designated RADIUS servers, and then acting on the response that is returned. A RADIUS server can act as a proxy client to other RADIUS servers.

Cisco Access Registrar 3.5 Concepts and Reference Guide

 

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3.5 specifications

Cisco Systems 3.5 is an advanced version of Cisco's renowned networking and security solutions. This iteration showcases significant enhancements in performance, scalability, and security, making it a preferred choice for enterprises aiming to optimize their network operations and bolster their cybersecurity posture.

One of the main features of Cisco Systems 3.5 is its enhanced network automation capabilities. Automation streamlines network management, allowing organizations to apply consistent policies across their infrastructure while minimizing human error. This version employs advanced algorithms and machine learning to predict and rectify network issues proactively. With automation tools, network administrators can configure, monitor, and troubleshoot their networks with unprecedented efficiency.

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Security is a major focus in Cisco Systems 3.5. The platform introduces advanced threat detection and response systems that utilize deep learning to identify and mitigate emerging threats in real-time. Enhanced encryption protocols ensure that data transmitted over the network remains secure, protecting sensitive information from cyber threats. The integrated security features ensure compliance with various regulatory standards, a crucial requirement for businesses across multiple sectors.

The platforms' support for Software-Defined Networking (SDN) allows for dynamic resource allocation and traffic management. This flexibility enables organizations to adjust their network resources quickly in response to changing demands, leading to improved efficiency and reduced operational costs. Cisco Systems 3.5 also supports multicloud environments, facilitating seamless integration with cloud services such as AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure.

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In summary, Cisco Systems 3.5 combines cutting-edge technologies such as AI, machine learning, and SDN to deliver a comprehensive networking solution. With its focus on automation, enhanced security, and multicloud support, this version is well-suited for modern enterprises looking to enhance their network infrastructure and security measures. As organizations continue to evolve in a digital-centric world, Cisco Systems 3.5 stands out as a critical tool to achieve connectivity and security goals effectively.