THERMAL CONSIDERATION

Thermal management is an important part of the system design. To ensure proper, reliable operation, sufficient cooling of the power module is needed over the entire temperature range of the module. Convection cooling is usually the dominant mode of heat transfer.

Hence, the choice of equipment to characterize the thermal performance of the power module is a wind tunnel.

Thermal Testing Setup

Delta’s DC/DC power modules are characterized in heated vertical wind tunnels that simulate the thermal environments encountered in most electronics equipment. This type of equipment commonly uses vertically mounted circuit cards in cabinet racks in which the power modules are mounted.

The following figure shows the wind tunnel characterization setup. The power module is mounted on a test PWB and is vertically positioned within the wind tunnel. The space between the neighboring PWB and the top of the power module is constantly kept at 6.35mm (0.25’’).

Thermal Derating

Heat can be removed by increasing airflow over the module. To enhance system reliability, the power module should always be operated below the maximum operating temperature. If the temperature exceeds the maximum module temperature, reliability of the unit may be affected.

THERMAL CURVES (NE12S0A0V20)

Figure 25: Temperature measurement location* The allowed maximum hot spot temperature is defined at 130

NE12S0A0V20(standard) Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity

Output Current (A)

@Vin=12V Vout=5.0V (Through PWB Orientation)

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

Natural

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convection

100LFM

200LFM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

300LFM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

400LFM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500LFM

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600LFM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ambient Temperature ()

Figure 26: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity @Vin=12V, Vout=5.0V (Through PWB Orientation)

FACING PWB

AIR VELOCITY

AND AMBIENT

TEMPERATURE

MEASURED BELOW

THE MODULE

AIR FLOW

PWB

MODULE

50.8 (2.0”)

11 (0.43”)

22 (0.87”)

NE12S0A0V20(standard) Output Current vs. Ambient Temperature and Air Velocity

Output Current (A)

@Vin=12V Vout=2.5V (Through PWB Orientation)

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Natural

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14

 

 

Convection

100LFM

200LFM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300LFM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

400LFM

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500LFM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

600LFM

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ambient Temperature ( )

Note: Wind tunnel test setup figure dimensions are in millimeters and (Inches)

Figure 24: Wind tunnel test setup

Preliminary DS_NE12S20A_07272007

Figure 27: Output current vs. ambient temperature and air velocity@ Vin=12V, Vout=2.5V (Through PWB Orientation)

9

Page 9
Image 9
Delta Electronics 4.5V~13.8Vin Thermal Consideration, Thermal Curves NE12S0A0V20, Thermal Testing Setup, Thermal Derating

0.59V~5.1Vout, 20A, 4.5V~13.8Vin specifications

Delta Electronics has established itself as a leader in the power supply sector, and their latest offering, a versatile DC-DC converter, epitomizes the company's commitment to innovation and efficiency. This device operates within an input voltage range of 4.5V to 13.8V and provides a robust output current of 20A, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.

One of the key features of this DC-DC converter is its adjustable output voltage, which can be configured between 0.59V and 5.1V. This adaptability allows it to cater to diverse voltage requirements for various electronic components and systems. Additionally, the converter benefits from high efficiency, often exceeding 90%, which minimizes thermal generation and extends the lifespan of electronic systems.

The device employs advanced switching technologies, including synchronous rectification, which enhances efficiency during the conversion process. This not only helps in reducing energy waste but also lowers operational costs in environments where power consumption is critical. The design incorporates thermal management features to ensure reliable performance, even under heavy loads. The compact form factor of the converter also facilitates integration into tight spaces within electronic enclosures, making it an excellent choice for modern electronics requiring space-efficient solutions.

Another hallmark of this Delta Electronics product is its comprehensive protection features. It includes over-voltage, over-current, and thermal protection mechanisms, ensuring safe operation and mitigating the risk of damage from fault conditions. Furthermore, the converter is designed to withstand a wide range of operating temperatures, making it suitable for various industrial and commercial applications.

In summary, Delta Electronics' 4.5V~13.8Vin, 20A, 0.59V~5.1Vout DC-DC converter stands out due to its adjustable output voltage, high efficiency, robust protection features, and compact design. Its reliable performance and versatile application capabilities are a testament to Delta's dedication to providing high-quality power solutions that meet the evolving demands of the electronics industry. Whether utilized in industrial automation, telecommunications, or consumer electronics, this converter is poised to deliver exceptional performance and efficiency.