CONNECTIONS |
| SETUP SUGGESTIONS |
|
|
|
The two
Note: A single 118s / 118sc subwoofer represents an 8Ω load to the amplifier. Daisy chaining two of them in parallel will represent a 4Ω load to the amplifier. Only amplifiers rated for 4Ω output should be used in this configuration.
The following polarity convention should be used when making connections to the 118s / 118sc:
Polarity | Phone Jack | Speakon™ |
Positive (+) | Tip | 1+ and/or 2+ |
Negative | Sleeve | 1- and/or 2- |
USING THE 118s/118s IN A SYSTEM
The 118s / 118sc is designed to augment the low frequency performance of the main P.A. speakers using
In order to split frequencies and send certain frequencies to one type of speaker and other frequencies to another type, a
Two different configurations are shown on pages 5 and 6, demonstrating how easy it is to add a subwoofer to a system. Figure 3, on page 7, shows
amore extensive configuration for those
The placement of any speaker can dramatically affect its sound. Thus, there are three primary considerations to review when placing subwoofers.
The first is time alignment. The mid/high racks should be as close as possible to the subwoofer so the sound from the subwoofer reaches the audience at the same time as the sound from the mid/high packs. If the subwoofer is placed too far from the mid/high packs, a slight smearing of the lower bass frequencies may occur. While ideal placement for this consideration would involve stacking the mid/high pack on top of the subwoofer, this effect is quite subtle and an obvious effect may not be heard until the separation between the two cabinets is large enough to cause an audible time delay.
The second consideration is to try to obtain as much bass as possible from the subwoofer. A subwoofer hanging in free air is referred to as operating in "full space" since the subwoofer is free to radiate in all directions (omnidirectionally). A speaker in the middle of the floor or up in the air with its back against a wall is referred to as operating in "half space". Full space operation will result in about a 3 dB decrease in output as compared to half space. In order to compensate for the decrease in output using a full space configuration, the power amplifier may need to be turned up. Placing a speaker near a large, flat wall and on the floor (quarter space) will boost the bass performance by about 3 dB as compared to half space. The more surfaces the subwoofer is placed against, the fewer the number of subwoofer enclosures are needed to achieve a desired SPL.
The third consideration is convenience and the visual aspect of the speaker array. For temporary installations, the subwoofer can be used as a support for a mid/high pack mounted directly on top of the subwoofer. In permanent installations, the 118s/118sc, for example, can be placed under a stage or table.
For each particular situation, a compromise among these three factors should yield the best solution possible.
4