Cooling Only Room Air Conditioners: Troubleshooting Tips
Problem |
| Possible Cause | Action | |
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| Replace fuse, reset breaker. If repeats, check fuse | |
| Fuse blown or circuit tripped | or breaker size. Check for shorts in unit wiring & | ||
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Unit does not run | Power cord not plugged in | Plug it in | ||
System switch in | "OFF" position | Set switch correctly | ||
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| Inoperative system switch | Test for continuity in each switch position | ||
| Loose or disconnected wiring at switch or other | Check wiring & connections. Reconnect per wiring | ||
| components |
| diagram |
Problem | Possible Cause | Action | |
| Dirty filter | Clean as recommended in Owner's Manual | |
| Restricted airflow | Check for dirty or obstructed coil. Use pressure | |
| wash or biodegradable cleaning agent to clean | ||
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Evaporator coil | Inoperative | Test for shorted | |
Short of refrigerant | |||
freezes up | |||
Inoperative fan motor | Test fan motor & replace if inoperative | ||
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| Partially restricted capillary tube | coil. Touch test coil return bends for same temp. | |
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| Test for low running current | |
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Problem | Possible Cause | Action |
| Excessive heat load | Unit undersized. Test cooling performance & replace |
| with larger unit if needed | |
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| Restriction in line | Check for partially iced coil & check temperature |
| split across coil | |
Compressor runs |
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| Check for oil at silver soldered connections. Check | |
continually & does not |
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Refrigerant leak | for partially iced coil. Check split across coil. Check | |
cycle off |
| for low running amperage |
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| Check operation of | |
| remain closed. | |
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| Refer to appropriate wiring diagram |
Problem | Possible Cause | Action | |
| Disconnect power to unit. Remove cover of | ||
| check if contacts are stuck. If so, replace | ||
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Turn to higher temp. setting to see if unit cycles off | |||
unit off | |||
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| Incorrect wiring | Refer to appropriate wiring diagrams | |
| Unit undersized for area to be cooled | Refer to industry standard sizing chart | |
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