FDE PREDICTION PROGRAM

Your 400/500 Series Trainer software includes an FDE Prediction Program to meet the requirements for GPS as a primary means of navigation for oceanic/remote operations (reference FAA Notice 8110.60). The oceanic flight phase occurs on your 400/500 Series unit when you are more than 200 nautical miles from the nearest airport. All operators using the 400/500 Series unit as primary means of navigation in oceanic/remote areas under FAR parts 91, 121, 125 and 135 must utilize the FDE Prediction Program prior to conducting a flight in these areas.

All operators must also utilize the FDE Prediction Program prior to navigation on U.S. RNAV routes, SIDs, and STARs if a NOTAM indicates a GPS satellite (or satellites) is scheduled to be out-of-service (reference FAA AC 90-100).

FDE is an acronym for Fault Detection and Exclusion. The detection function refers to the capability to detect a satellite failure which can affect navigation. The exclusion function refers to the capability to exclude one or more failed satellites and prevent them from affecting navigation. The FDE function is built into the 400/500 Series unit and does not require pilot interaction. In contrast, the FDE Prediction Program does require pilot interaction and must be used prior to oceanic/remote area flights, and for U.S. RNAV routes, SIDs, and STARs to predict FDE availability. The FDE Prediction Program allows you to specify the planned ground speed, route space, and maximum allowable outage. When provided through NOTAM or other sources, satellites with known failures can be excluded through the program's setup function.

To use the FDE Prediction Program, begin by entering the intended flight plan into the 400/500 Series Trainer software. The FDE Prediction Program uses this information to analyze satellite coverage along your intended route of flight.

To create a flight plan prior to using the FDE Prediction Program:

1.With the 400/500 Series Trainer running and the simulated 400/500 Series unit on, click on the unit’s FPL button to display the flight plan pages.

2.Click on the clockwise arrow of the unit's small right knob to display the list of saved flight plans.

3.Click on the unit's MENU button, then click on the clockwise arrow of the unit's large right knob to highlight "Create New Flight Plan?". Click on the unit's ENT button to begin creating a new flight plan.

4.Use the unit's small and large right knobs to enter the identifier of the first flight plan waypoint. Click on the unit's ENT button once the identifier for the desired waypoint is displayed.

5.Repeat step #4 to enter each additional flight plan waypoint, ending at the final destination airport.

Prior to running the FDE Prediction Program, the flight plan created in the preceding steps needs to be activated. The FDE Prediction Program only works with the currently active flight plan.

To activate a saved flight plan:

1.With the 400/500 Series Trainer running and the simulated 400/500 Series unit on, click on the unit’s FPL button to display the flight plan pages.

2.Click on the clockwise arrow of the unit's small right knob to display the list of saved flight plans.

3.Click on the unit's small right knob to enable the cursor, then click on the clockwise arrow of the large right knob to highlight the desired saved route.

4.Click on the unit's MENU button, then click on the clockwise arrow of the unit's large right knob to highlight "Activate Flight Plan?". Click on the unit's ENT button to activate the flight plan. The active flight plan page will be displayed (Figure 2).

Figure 2. Active Flight Plan Page

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Garmin 500, 400 manual FDE Prediction Program, To activate a saved flight plan

400, 500 specifications

The Garmin 500 and 400 series of devices are highly regarded in the world of GPS navigation and fitness tracking. These models have been designed to cater to various needs, making them popular among outdoor enthusiasts, athletes, and everyday users alike.

The Garmin 500 series, particularly the Edge 500 model, is an advanced cycling computer that comes equipped with a multitude of features geared toward cyclists. One of its standout characteristics is its robust GPS capability, which allows riders to track their speed, distance, elevation, and time. The device has a built-in accelerometer that aids in tracking performance metrics, providing valuable insights into ride efficiency. It is also capable of recording data points like heart rate and power output when connected to compatible sensors, which is essential for serious cyclists looking to refine their performance.

On the other hand, the Garmin 400 series is known for its versatility in navigation across multiple outdoor activities. The GPSMAP 400 series provides dependable marine navigation for boaters and fishing enthusiasts. It features a high-sensitivity GPS receiver, ensuring accurate location tracking even in challenging environments. With its color display and user-friendly interface, navigating through complex waterways becomes seamless.

Both the Garmin 500 and 400 series come equipped with cutting-edge technologies, including GLONASS support, which increases satellite acquisition time and accuracy in dense urban environments or wooded areas. The Ant+ connectivity feature is another highlight, allowing seamless pairing with various sensors like heart rate monitors, speed and cadence sensors, and power meters - crucial for cyclists and fitness enthusiasts.

In terms of battery life, both device series offer impressive performance, with the Edge 500 lasting up to 18 hours on a single charge and the GPSMAP 400 offering long-lasting power for extended trips on the water.

In conclusion, the Garmin 500 and 400 series are prime examples of modern GPS technology, with each series tailored to meet the specific needs of cyclists and outdoor adventurers. Their array of features, solid build quality, and connectivity options make them indispensable tools for optimizing performance and ensuring safety on the road or at sea. Whether you are looking to enhance your cycling game or navigate waterways with confidence, these devices offer unparalleled performance and reliability.