NEXRAD Overview

NEXRAD Description

NEXRAD Radar is a Doppler radar system that has greatly improved the detection of meteorological events such as thunderstorms, tornadoes, and hurricanes. An extensive network of NEXRAD stations provides almost complete radar coverage of the continental United States, Alaska, and Hawaii. The range of each NEXRAD is 124 nautical miles.

NEXRAD Abnormalities

There are possible abnormalities regarding displayed NEXRAD images. Some, but not all, of those include:

Ground clutter

Strobes and spurious radar data

Sun strobes, when the radar antenna points directly at the sun

Military aircraft deploy metallic dust (chaff) which can cause alterations in radar scans

Interference from buildings or mountains, which may cause shadows

APPENDIX > NEXRAD OVERVIEW

NEXRAD Limitations

Certain limitations exist regarding the NEXRAD radar displays. Some, but not all, are listed for the user’s awareness:

NEXRAD base reflectivity does not provide sufficient information to determine cloud layers or precipitation characteristics (hail vs. rain).

NEXRAD base reflectivity is sampled at the minimum antenna elevation angle. An individual NEXRAD site cannot depict high altitude storms at close ranges, and has no information about storms directly over the site.

GXM 30 XM Radio Smart Antenna Owner’s Manual

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