Input/Output Interfaces

5.8.1 HD Audio Controller

The HD Audio Controller is a PCI Express device that is integrated into the 82801 ICH component and supports the following functions:

■Read/write access to audio codec registers

■Support for greater than 48-KHz sampling

■HD audio interface

5.8.2HD Audio Link Bus

The HD audio controller and the HD audio codec communicate over a five-signal HD Audio Link Bus (Figure 5-10). The HD Audio Interface includes two serial data lines; serial data out (SDO, from the controller) and serial data in (SDI, from the audio codec) that transfer control and PCM audio data serially to and from the audio codec using a time-division multiplexed (TDM) protocol. The data lines are qualified by the 24-MHz BCLK signal driven by the audio controller. Data is transferred in frames synchronized by the 48-KHz SYNC signal, which is derived from the clock signal and driven by the audio controller. When asserted (typically during a power cycle), the RESET- signal (not shown) will reset all audio registers to their default values.

BCLK

Frame

Start

SYNC

Tag A

Frame

Tag B

Frame

Start

SDO

 

 

Command Stream

 

 

 

Stream A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SDI

 

 

 

 

 

Response Stream

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tag C

 

 

 

 

 

RST#

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stream B

Stream C

NOTE: Clock not drawn to scale.

Figure 5-10. HD Audio Link Bus Protocol

5.8.3 Audio Multistreaming

The audio subsystem can be configured (through the ADI control panel) for processing audio for multiple applications. The Headphone Out jack can provide audio for one application while the Line Out jack can provide external speaker audio from another application.

 

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Technical Reference Guide

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HP dc7800 tower manual HD Audio Controller, HD Audio Link Bus, Audio Multistreaming
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dc7800 tower specifications

The HP dc7800 Tower is a powerful desktop computer designed for professional and enterprise environments. Known for its stability, performance, and versatility, this model has secured its place in a variety of business settings. Launched in the mid-2000s, it embodies HP’s commitment to quality and innovation.

One of the main features of the HP dc7800 is its form factor. The tower configuration allows for easy upgrades and maintenance, providing ample space for additional hard drives, memory, and other components. This level of accessibility makes it ideal for businesses that need to adapt their systems to changing requirements.

The dc7800 is powered by Intel's Core 2 Duo processors, offering dual-core technology that enhances multitasking capabilities. With clock speeds ranging from 1.8 GHz to 3.0 GHz, this system can handle demanding applications with relative ease. It also supports Intel's vPro technology, which allows for remote management and security features, making it an excellent choice for organizations prioritizing IT control.

Another notable characteristic is the support for up to 8GB of DDR2 RAM. This allows for efficient data processing and improved performance when running multiple applications simultaneously. Additionally, the dc7800 features multiple storage options, accommodating both SATA hard drives and solid-state drives, which can significantly enhance boot times and overall system responsiveness.

Connectivity options on the HP dc7800 are robust. It includes a variety of USB ports, audio jacks, and optional legacy ports, ensuring compatibility with a wide range of peripherals and accessories. Networking capabilities are also prominent, with built-in Gigabit Ethernet providing high-speed internet access.

Furthermore, the desktop tower is designed with energy efficiency in mind. It meets ENERGY STAR certification standards, which not only helps reduce operational costs but also minimizes environmental impact.

Overall, the HP dc7800 Tower embodies a blend of performance, expandability, and energy efficiency, making it a reliable choice for businesses in need of a robust desktop solution. With its legacy of dependability and its suite of modern technologies, it continues to serve as a valuable asset in enterprise environments.
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