System Board

System Board Connectors and Jumpers (position of some untitled components may vary in location)

E49

Password header

P124

Hood lock connector

 

 

 

 

J9

Stacked RJ-45/Dual USB

P125

Hood sensor connector

 

 

 

 

J10

Quad stacked USB

P126

Flying parallel port header

 

 

 

 

J20

PCI slot

P150

Media reader connector

 

 

 

 

J31

PCIe X1 slot

P151

ReadyBoost connector

 

 

 

 

J41

PCIE X16 slot

P23

Front audio

 

 

 

 

J42

PCI Express X4 graphics slot

P24

Front USB

 

 

 

 

J64

Display port connector

P52

Second serial port

 

 

 

 

J68

Stacked keyboard/mouse connector

P60

SATA0

 

 

 

 

J69

Video connector

P61

SATA1

 

 

 

 

J78

Double stacked line-out/line-in

P62

SATA2

 

 

 

 

P1

Main power connector

P64

SATA4

 

 

 

 

P3

CPU power connector

SW50

Clear CMOS button

 

 

 

 

P5

Power button/LED connector

XBT1

Real-time-clock battery socket

 

 

 

 

P6

Internal speaker connector

XMM1

DIMM 1

 

 

 

 

P8

CPU fan connector

XMM2

DIMM 2

 

 

 

 

P9

Chassis fan connector

XMM3

DIMM 3

 

 

 

 

P10

Diskette drive connector

XMM4

DIMM 4

 

 

 

 

P11

Rear fan connector

XU1

Processor socket

 

 

 

 

System Setup and Boot

Basic system information regarding system information, setup, power management, hardware, and passwords is maintained in the Setup Utility held in the system ROM. The Setup Utility is accessed by pressing the F10 key when prompted (on screen) to do so during the boot sequence. If the screen prompt opportunity is missed, a restart will be necessary. For more information about Setup Utilities refer to the Service Reference Guide.

Computer Setup Menu

Heading

Option/Description

 

 

 

 

 

 

File

System Information - Lists the following main system specifications:

 

Product name

System BIOS

 

 

 

 

SKU number (some models)

Chassis serial number

 

 

Processor type/speed/stepping

Asset tracking number

 

 

Cache size (L1/L2)

ME firmware version

 

 

Memory size/speed/channels

Management node

 

 

Integrated MAC Address

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

About - Displays copyright notice.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Set Time and Date - Allows you to set system time and date.

 

 

 

 

Flash System ROM - Allows you to select a drive containing a new BIOS.

 

 

 

 

Replicated Setup - Save to Rmv Media and Restore from Rmv Media

 

 

 

 

 

 

Default Setup

 

 

 

 

• Save Current Settings as Default

 

 

 

 

• Restore Factory Settings as Default

 

 

 

 

 

 

Apply Defaults and Exit - Applies the selected default settings and clears

 

any established passwords.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ignore Changes and Exit - Exits Computer setup without saving changes.

 

 

 

 

Save Changes and Exit - Saves changes to system configuration or default

 

settings and exits Computer Setup.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage

Device Configuration - Lists all installed BIOS-controlled storage devices.

 

The following options are available:

 

 

 

 

• Diskette Type(Legacy Diskettes only)-3.5” 1.44 MB and 5.25” 1.2 MB

 

Drive Emulation

 

 

 

 

• Emulation Type - ATAPI Zip drive, hard disk, legacy diskette, CD-ROM

 

 

drive, and ATAPI LS-120 drive

 

 

 

 

Multisector Transfers

 

 

 

 

Translation Mode

 

 

 

 

Translation Parameters

 

 

 

 

SATA Default Values

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage Options

 

 

 

 

Removable Media Boot

 

 

 

 

Legacy Diskette Write

 

 

 

 

SATA Emulation

 

 

 

 

Max eSATA Speed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DPS Self-Test - Allows you to execute self-tests on ATA hard drives.

 

 

 

 

Boot Order - Allows you to specify boot order.

 

• Shortcut to Temporarily Override Boot Order

 

 

 

 

 

 

Computer Setup Menu (Continued)

Heading

Option / Description

 

 

Security

Setup Password - Allows you to set and enable the setup (Administrator)

 

password.

 

 

 

Power-On Password - Allows you to set and enable power-on password.

 

 

 

Password Options - When any password exists allows you to lock legacy

 

resources, enable/disable network server mode, specify password require-

 

ment for warm boot, and allows you to enable/disable Setup Browse Mode.

 

 

 

Smart Cover (some models) - Allows you to lock/unlock cover lock and set

 

status of cover removal sensor.

 

 

 

Device Security (some models) - Enables/disables all I/O ports, audio, net-

 

work controllers, SMBus controller, and embedded security devices.

 

 

 

USB Security - Allows you to set Device Available/Device Hidden for front

 

USB ports 3-6, rear USB ports 7-12, internal USB ports 1-2.

 

 

 

Network Service Boot - Enables/disables boot from OS on a server.

 

 

 

System IDs - Allows you to set Asset tag, ownership tag, Chassis serial

 

number, UUID, and keyboard locale setting.

 

 

 

DriveLock Security - Allows you to assign/modify a hard drive password for

 

added security.

 

 

 

System Security (some models) - Allows you to enable/disable:

 

Data Execution Prevention

 

Virtualization Technology

 

• Virtualization Technology Directed I/O

 

Trusted Execution Technology

 

• Embedded Security Device Support

 

• OS management of Embedded Security Device through OS

 

• Smart Card BIOS Password Support

 

• PAVP (Protect Audio Video Path) (some models)

 

 

 

Setup Security Level - Provides method to allow users limited access to

 

change specified setup options without knowing Setup password.

 

 

Power

OS Power Management - Allows you to enable/disable Runtime Power

 

Management, Idle Power Savings, ACPI S3 Hard Disk Reset, ACPI S3 PS2

 

Mouse Wakeup, USB Wake on Device Insertion (some models), Unique

 

Sleep State Blink Rates.

 

 

 

Hardware Power Management - Allows you to enable/disable SATA bus

 

power management.

 

 

 

Thermal - Allows you to control minimum permitted fan idle speed.

 

 

Advanced

Power-On Options - Allows you to set:

 

• POST mode - QuickBoot, FullBoot, or FullBoot every 1-30 days.

 

POST messages - Enable/disable

 

• MEBx Setup prompt - Enable/disable or hidden/displayed

 

F9 prompt - Enable/disable

 

F10 prompt - Enable/disable

 

F12 prompt - Enable/disable

 

• Factory Recovery Boot Support - Enable/disable

 

• Option ROM prompt - Enable/disable

 

• WOL After Power Loss - Enable/disable

 

• Remote wakeup boot source - Remote server/local hard drive

 

• After Power Loss - Off/on/previous state

 

• POST delay - None, 5, 10, 15, or 20 seconds

 

• Limit CPUID Maximum value to 3

 

 

 

Execute Memory Test (some models) -Restarts computer and executes

 

POST memory test.

 

 

 

BIOS Power-On - Allows you to set the computer to turn on at a preset time.

 

 

 

Onboard Devices - Allows you to set resources or disable onboard system

 

devices.

 

 

 

PCI Devices - Lists installed PCI devices with their IRQ settings and allows

 

you to reconfigure IRQ or disable devices.

 

 

 

PCI VGA Configuration - Allows you to specify which VGA controller will

 

be used when multiple video adapters are available.

 

 

 

Bus Options (some models) - Allows you to enable/disable PCI SERR#

 

Generation and PCI VGA palette snooping.

Device Options - Allows you to set:

Printer Mode - Bi-Directional, EPP & ECP, Output Only

Num Lock state at power-on - off/on

S5 Wake on LAN - enable/disable

Processor cache - enable/disable

Integrated video - enable/disable

Multi-Processor - enable/disable

Internal speaker - enable/disable

Monitor Tracking - enable/disable

NIC PXE Option ROM Download - enable/disable

Management Devices - Only displayed in Advanced menu when BIOS detects multiple management options.

Management Operations - Allows you to set:

MEBx Setup Prompt - enable/disable

Remote Help Prompt - enable/disable

Remote Help Lockout - enable/disable

Remote Help Connection Timeout - 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 120, 180, 240 seconds

SOL Character Echo - enable/disable

SOL Terminal Emulation Mode - enable/disable

SOL Keyboard (enable/disable

System Hardware Interrupts

IRQ

System Function

IRQ

System Function

 

 

 

 

0

Timer Interrupt

8

Real-Time Clock

 

 

 

 

1

Keyboard

9

Unused

 

 

 

 

2

Interrupt Controller Cascade

10

Unused, available for PCI

 

 

 

 

3

Serial Port (COM B)

11

Unused, available for PCI

 

 

 

 

4

Serial Port (COM A)

12

Mouse

 

 

 

 

5

Unused, available for PCI

13

Coprocessor

 

 

 

 

6

Diskette Drive

14

Primary ATA (IDE) Controller

 

 

 

 

7

Parallel Port (LPT 1)

15

Secondary ATA (IDE) Controller

 

 

 

 

dc7900 Illustrated Parts & Service Map, SFF Chassis

506594-001

page 3

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HP dc7900 manual System Board, System Setup and Boot

dc7900 specifications

The HP dc7900 is a well-regarded desktop solution that serves as a testament to HP's commitment to performance, reliability, and user accessibility. Introduced as part of HP’s Compaq line and designed primarily for business professionals, the dc7900 combines powerful processing capabilities with a compact form factor that suits various office environments.

One of the standout features of the HP dc7900 is its robust configuration options. It typically comes equipped with Intel's Core 2 Duo or Quad processors, giving users the ability to handle demanding applications seamlessly. The inclusion of Intel's technologies, such as Intel vPro, enhances remote management and IT control, making it an ideal choice for businesses looking to streamline their operations.

The dc7900 is designed with flexibility in mind. It offers multiple form factors, including mini-tower, small form factor, and ultra-slim desktop configurations. This variety enables organizations to choose a model that best fits their workspace requirements, maximizing both efficiency and aesthetics. The small footprint models are particularly beneficial in space-constrained environments, while the mini-tower version provides expandability for future upgrades.

In terms of graphics capabilities, the HP dc7900 typically features integrated Intel graphics, with options to install discrete graphics cards for users who require enhanced visual performance. This makes the dc7900 suitable for tasks ranging from standard office applications to more graphics-intensive responsibilities.

Connectivity is another key characteristic of the HP dc7900. It is equipped with a variety of ports, including USB 2.0 and audio jacks, allowing users to connect peripherals easily. Additionally, the dc7900 supports legacy connections, making it easier for businesses with older equipment to integrate new systems without hassle.

Durability and reliability are hallmarks of the HP dc7900. Built with high-quality materials and subjected to rigorous testing, this desktop is designed to withstand the demands of a bustling office environment. Furthermore, HP's comprehensive warranty and support options assure businesses of the reliability of their investment.

The HP dc7900 is not just a powerful desktop; it’s a versatile and dependable solution for modern businesses. With its combination of performance, expandability, and solid build quality, the dc7900 remains a relevant choice for those looking to enhance their productivity and efficiency in the workplace.