Memory technology evolution: an overview

 

of system memory technologies

 

technology brief, 8th edition

 

Abstract..............................................................................................................................................

2

Introduction.........................................................................................................................................

2

Basic DRAM operation .........................................................................................................................

2

DRAM storage density and power consumption ...................................................................................

4

Memory access time.........................................................................................................................

4

Chipsets and system bus timing..........................................................................................................

4

Memory bus speed...........................................................................................................................

5

Burst mode access............................................................................................................................

5

SDRAM technology..............................................................................................................................

6

Bank interleaving .............................................................................................................................

7

Increased bandwidth ........................................................................................................................

7

Registered SDRAM modules ..............................................................................................................

7

DIMM Configurations .......................................................................................................................

8

Single-sided and double-sided DIMMs ............................................................................................

8

Single-rank,dual-rank, and quad-rank DIMMs .................................................................................

8

Rank interleaving..........................................................................................................................

9

Memory channel interleaving ..........................................................................................................

10

Advanced memory technologies ..........................................................................................................

11

Double Data Rate SDRAM technologies ............................................................................................

11

DDR-1 .......................................................................................................................................

11

DDR-2 .......................................................................................................................................

13

DDR-3 .......................................................................................................................................

14

Module naming convention and peak bandwidth...........................................................................

14

Fully-Buffered DIMMs......................................................................................................................

15

FB-DIMM architecture..................................................................................................................

16

Challenges ................................................................................................................................

17

Rambus DRAM ..............................................................................................................................

18

Importance of using HP-certified memory modules in ProLiant servers .......................................................

19

Conclusion........................................................................................................................................

19

For more information..........................................................................................................................

20

Call to action ....................................................................................................................................

20