Outstanding 32/64-bit price/performance in a rack-dense 1U, 2-way server for HPC applications

Short KCO

stepped-down front side bus (FSB) used in other system architectures, by accessing memory at the same speed as the processor. This permits the fastest possible access to CPU and memory.

Opteron offers outstanding 32-bit performance using today’s operating systems, and an upgrade path to low-cost 64-bit computing with tomorrow’s 64-bit OSes. With a 64-bit OS, Opteron is even capable of running both 64-bit and 32-bit applications concurrently.

Go to http://amd.com for more information on HyperTransport technology.

Rack Cable Management and KVM Console Switching

IBM Advanced Connectivity Technology (ACT) is an optional feature that offers many of the same advantages as IBM C2T™ Interconnect cabling (used with x330/x335 servers), plus a few others, across the entire xSeries product line. So now customers can interconnect all of their xSeries and Netfinity servers with one smart cabling architecture. Like C2T Interconnect technology, ACT cabling eliminates the need for one-to-one direct connections between each server and a KVM switch.

Here’s how it works: A USB Conversion Option (UCO) plugs into a USB port of an e325 server and converts the KVM signal to standard CAT5 network cabling signals. An inexpensive CAT5 cable (with RJ-45 connectors on each end) then connects the first server to a UCO or a KCO (KVM Conversion Option, used by xSeries servers) in the next server in the rack. This allows customers to daisy-chain servers much like the C2T Interconnect feature. Because CAT5 cabling is industry-standard, customers can assemble cables to fit6 on-site. The UCO/KCO allows up to 16 servers to be chained together for common management. If customers have x330/x335 servers in the rack, there is a special 110mm (4”) C2T Conversion Option (CCO) that takes the C2T output and converts it to CAT5 signals for input to one of the CAT5-based switches.

There are two CAT5-based console switches available to manage the servers via the UCO, KCO and CCO kits: Local Console Manager (LCM), a 4-port CAT5 console switch and Remote Console Manager (RCM), a 16-port switch. Each converts the CAT5 signals back to KVM signals for input to a management station.

Using the LCM, up to 16 servers can easily be daisy-chained together (using 16 KCOs) to each of its four CAT5 inputs, enabling the management of up to 64 servers. It provides a single user with local access over all connected systems. The RCM can handle up to 256 servers using any combination of UCO, KCO and CCO kits, and supports a single local user and up to two remote users simultaneously.

Both the LCM and the RCM can accept legacy KVM switch feeds by equipping the switch with one of the KCO options. This makes it easy to incorporate ACT into a traditional KVM environment. The illustration below shows a sample ACT configuration:

Remote Console

Manager

Legacy NetBAY KVM switch

Up to 42 chained x330/x335 servers per port via CCO

Note: ARI (Analog Rack

Interface) = CAT5 port

6To achieve the highest video quality (1600x1280 resolution) for local management, the distance from the LCM or RCM to the farthest server on a chain should not exceed 15m (50 ft). For remote access at 1280x1024 resolution, total CAT5 cabling in any chain should be limited to about 10m (32 ft). Longer cables can be used, however video degradation is possible beyond these lengths. For more on ACT cabling, see the ACT Decision Makers’ Guide at ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=psg1MIGR-46120.

IBM Confidential

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IBM 325 specifications Rack Cable Management and KVM Console Switching, Short KCO

325 specifications

The IBM 325, introduced in the early 1970s, was a notable member of IBM's family of computer systems that aimed to improve business efficiency and computational capabilities. It was part of the System/3 series, designed for small to medium-sized businesses that required a robust yet manageable computing environment. The IBM 325 is often recognized for its versatility, user-friendly operation, and advanced technologies for its time.

One of the main features of the IBM 325 was its modular design, which allowed businesses to expand their systems as their needs grew. This flexibility made the IBM 325 appealing for various industries, enabling organizations to tailor their computing resources to fit specific requirements. The system supported a range of input and output devices, enhancing its functionality and making it adaptable for different business processes.

The IBM 325 was equipped with a powerful processor that provided efficient data processing capabilities. It supported batch processing, enabling businesses to handle large volumes of transactions effectively. The system could manage multiple users simultaneously, making it suitable for environments where several operations needed to be performed at once.

One of the standout technologies used in the IBM 325 was its magnetic core memory, which ensured fast access and reliable data storage. This memory type was known for its durability and performance, characteristics crucial for business operations that required constant uptime and quick data retrieval. Additionally, the system utilized advanced disk storage technology, allowing users to maintain significant data sets without the risk of loss or corruption.

Another important aspect of the IBM 325 was its software ecosystem. It supported various programs tailored to accounting, inventory management, and data processing. The software was designed to be intuitive, ensuring that employees could quickly adapt to the system without extensive training. This user-friendly interface contributed to smoother business operations and increased productivity.

In summary, the IBM 325 was a significant asset for companies in the 1970s, combining modular design, advanced processing power, reliable memory technology, and an easy-to-use software environment. Its ability to adapt to the needs of growing businesses while offering efficient solutions made it a cherished tool in the world of computing. As businesses navigated the early days of digital technology, the IBM 325 provided a bridge to more advanced systems that would emerge in the following decades.