
80
C H A P T E R  6   Intel® NetStructure™ 480T Routing Switch User Guide
Changing Port Speed and Duplex Setting
By default, the switch is configured to use auto-negotiation to 
determine port speed and duplex setting for each port. You can 
manually configure the duplex setting and the speed of 100/1000 
Mbps ports, and you can manually configure the duplex setting on 
the GBIC ports
The 480T routing switch fast Ethernet ports can connect to either 
100BASE-TX or 1000BASE-T networks. By default, the ports 
auto-negotiate port speed. You can also configure each port for a 
particular speed (either 100 Mbps or 1000 Mbps). 
The GBIC ports are statically set to 1000 Mbps, and their speed 
cannot be modified.
To configure port speed and duplex setting, use this command:
configure ports <portlist> auto off {speed [100 | 
1000]} duplex [half | full]
Except for the 10/100 management port, only 100 Mbps and 1000 
Mbps speeds are currently supported. 
To configure the switch to auto-negotiate, use this command:
configure ports <portlist> auto on
Flow control is supported only on GBIC ports. It is enabled or 
disabled as part of auto-negotiation. If auto-negotiation is set to off, 
flow control is disabled. When auto-negotiation is turned on, flow 
control is enabled.
Random Early Detection (RED)
Random Early Detection (RED) selectively drops packets when the 
output interface begins to show signs of congestion. By dropping 
some packets early rather than waiting until the buffer is full, R ED 
avoids dropping large numbers of packets at once. This minimizes 
the chance of producing waves of congestion followed by periods 
when the link is not fully used.  Thus, RED allows the transmission 
line to be used fully at all times.  RED statistically drops more 
packets from large users than small, so  traffic sources that generate 
the most traffic are more likely to be slowed down than traffic 
sources that generate little traffic.