OM-206 Page 24

SECTION 7 SELECTING AND PREPARING

TUNGSTEN ELECTRODE

gtaw 7/97

For additional information, see your distributor for a handbook on the Gas

Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) process.Wear clean gloves to prevent

contamination of tungsten electrode.

NOTE

7-1. Selecting Tungsten Electrode

Amperage Range - Gas Type - Polarity
Electrode Diameter DC Argon Electrode
Negative/Straight Polarity DC Argon Electrode
Positive/Reverse Polarity AC Argon Using
High Frequency AC Argon Balanced
W ave Using High Freq.
Pure Tungsten
(Green Band)
.010Up to 15 *Up to 15 Up to 10
.0205-20 * 5-20 10-20
.04015-80 * 10-60 20-30
1/1670-150 10-20 50-100 30-80
3/32125-225 15-30 100-160 60-130
1/8225-360 25-40 150-210 100-180
5/32360-450 40-55 200-275 160-240
3/16450-720 55-80 250-350 190-300
1/4720-950 80-125 325-450 250-400
2% Thorium Alloyed
Tungsten (Red Band)
.010Up to 25 *Up to 20 Up to 15
.02015-40 * 15-35 5-20
.04025-85 * 20-80 20-60
1/1650-160 10-20 50-150 60-120
3/32135-235 15-30 130-250 100-180
1/8250-400 25-40 225-360 160-250
5/32400-500 40-55 300-450 200-320
3/16500-750 55-80 400-500 290-390
1/4750-1000 80-125 600-800 340-525
Zirconium Alloyed Tung-
sten (Brown Band)
.010* * Up to 20 Up to 15
.020* * 15-35 5-20
.040* * 20-80 20-60
1/16* * 50-150 60-120
3/32* * 130-250 100-180
1/8* * 225-360 160-250
5/32* * 300-450 200-320
3/16* * 400-550 290-390
1/4* * 600-800 340-525
Typical argon shielding gas flow rates are 15 to 35 cfh (cubic feet per hour).
*Not Recommended.
The figures listed are intended as a guide and are a composite of recommendations from American Welding Society (AWS) and electrode
manufacturers.