Chapter 2 Hardware Overview ofthe NI PXI-7831R
NI PXI-7831R User Manual 2-8 ni.com
Differential Connection Considerations (DIFF Input Mode)
In DIFF input mode, the NI PXI-7831R measures the difference between
the positive and negative inputs. DIFF input mode is ideal for measuring
ground-referenced signals from other devices. When using DIFF input
mode, the input signal is tied to the positive input of the instrumentation
amplifier, and its reference signal, or return, is tied to the negative input of
the instrumentation amplifier.
Use differential input connections for any channel that meets any of the
following conditions:
• The input signal is low-level (less than 1 V).
• The leads connecting the signal to the NI PXI-7831R are greater than
3 m (10 ft).
• The input signal requires a separate ground-reference point or return
signal.
• The signal leads travel through noisy environments.
Differential signal connections reduce noise pickup and increase
common-mode noise rejection. Differential signal connections also allow
input signals to float within the common-mode limits of the
instrumentation amplifier.
Differential Connections for Ground-Referenced Signal Sources
Figure2-5 shows how to connect a ground-referenced signal source to a
channel on the NI PXI-7831R configured in DIFF input mode.