Sanding Cuts and Sandpaper

Initial Cut

The purpose of the initial cut is to remove old finish and gross imperfections on the floor surface. The sanding equipment should be adjusted to heavy sanding pressure setting and a coarse abrasive should be used. If the surface is severely damaged by deep scratches, pre-existing dwell marks, uneven planks, etc., it may be necessary to sand across or diagonally to the grain to restore evenness to the surface. If these conditions are not present, the initial cut should be done in the direction of the grain.

If glazing, loading, or burning takes place immediately into an initial cut, select a coarser abrasive. If this should occur during an initial cut, the abrasive has dulled and must be replaced.

Final Cuts

The purpose of a finishing cut is to remove the scratches produced during the initial cut. Use a fine (60 - 80 grit) grain abrasive and a reduced sanding pressure setting.

If the surface remains rough after a finishing cut, it may be necessary to use an even finer grain of abrasive (80

-100 grit). Care should be taken in selecting the grit size of the abrasive. A very fine grain will close the pores on a wood floor making admission of a stain difficult.

If glazing or burning should occur immediately into a finishing cut, reduce the sanding pressure. If it should occur during a finishing cut, the abrasive has dulled and must be replaced.

Abrasive Bulk Roll

Note: All part numbers listed are for 12" x 50' (30.5 cm x 18m)

Grain

Use

Part No.

 

12 grit

 

945516

 

 

16 grit

For removing gross imperfections and restore evenness

945517

 

 

20 grit

to old flooring. To remove build-up of paints and varnishes.

945518

 

 

24 grit

945519

 

 

 

 

 

30 grit

For first sanding of new flooring (maple, oak). For removing

945520

 

 

36 grit

minor imperfections and finishes from old flooring.

945521

 

 

40 grit

For first sanding of new flooring (oak, walnut). For removing

945522

 

 

 

minor imperfections and finishes from old flooring.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50 grit

For first sanding of new flooring (cedar, pine, fir)

945533

 

 

 

For clean-up of 16 grit.

 

 

 

60 grit

For clean-up from initial cut 36 - 40 grit.

945544

 

 

80 grit

For final sanding of certain hardwoods. For clean-up

945545

 

 

 

of initial cuts (50 grit).

 

 

 

100 grit

For final sanding of certain hardwoods where a smooth

945546

 

 

 

surface is desired.

 

 

 

120 grit

For final sanding of certain conifers.

945547

 

 

150 grit

For final sanding of certain conifers where a smooth

945548

 

 

 

surface is desired.

 

 

 

180 grit

For surface roughing between coats of finish.

945549

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AMERICAN SANDERS TECHNOLOGY -American 12 Floor Sander Operator's Manual

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Nilfisk-ALTO American 12 manual Sanding Cuts and Sandpaper, Abrasive Bulk Roll