Countries

Broadcasting

Systems

Countries

Germany

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Norway

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spain

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Israel

 

 

 

Ireland

 

 

 

Denmark

 

 

 

 

Ireland

 

 

China

 

England

 

 

Portugal

 

 

 

England

 

North Korea

 

South Africa

Brazil

Netherlands

 

South Africa

 

Rumania

 

Hongkong

 

 

Austria

 

 

 

Hongkong

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Singapore

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Indonesia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Australia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECAM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECAM-B

 

SECAM-D

 

SECAM-K1

SECAM-L

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Iran

IraqRussia

Saudi arabiaHungary

SyriaFrance

Lebanon

Bulgaria

Egypt

Poland

Horizontal Frequency

The time to scan one line connecting the right edge to the left edge of the screen horizontally is called Horizontal Cycle and the inverse number of the Horizontal Cycle is called Horizontal Frequency. Unit: kHz

Vertical Frequency

Like a fluorescent lamp, the screen has to repeat the same image many times per second to display an image to the user. The frequency of this repetition is called Vertical Frequency or Refresh Rate. Unit: Hz