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| ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ | |||
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| .ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﺻ ﺓﺩﻮﺟ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﻥﺍﻮﻟﻷﺍﻭ ﻉﻮﻄﺴﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻑﺮﻌﺗ | |||||
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| . ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ٣ |
| v d p (EV) ﺎﻳﻭﺪﻳً ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ | ||||||
.ﻞﻔﺳﻷﺎﺑ ﺢﺿﻮﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻤﻛ ﺎﻬﻄﺒﺿ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻬﻈﺘﺳ ● |
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| ً | |||||
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| ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻂﻴﺤﻤﻟﺍ ءﻮﻀﻟﺍ ﺓﺪﺷ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻌﻃﺎﺳ ﺎﻧﺎﻴﺣﺃ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ | |||||
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| .ﻞﻀﻓﺃ ﺭﻮﺻ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻊﻴﻄﺘﺴﺗ ،ﺕﻻﺎﺤﻟﺍ | ||||
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ً | ● |
ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﻪﻟﺎﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺩﺍﺪﻋﻹﺍ ﻞﻈﻴﺳ ،ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﺗ ﻥﺃ ﺪﻌﺑ | |
.ﻪﺼﻘﻧ ﻭﺃ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺓﺩﺎﻳﺯ ﻁﺮﻓ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ |
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ﺍﺮﻴﻣﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﻂﻘﺘﻠﺗ .(ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺘﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ) AEB ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻤﻟﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺗ ﻊﻄﺘﺴﺗ ﻢﻟ ﻥﺇ | ● |
(٥٨ ﺔﺤﻔﺻ) .ﺮﺜﻛﺃ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ،ﻞﻗﺍ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ،ﻱﺩﺎﻋ :ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺗ ﻁﺎﻤﻧﺄﺑ ﺭﻮﺼﻟﺍ |
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(+) ﻊﻄﺳﺃ (0) ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ
. f ﺮﺘﺧﺍ ،ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ | ١ | ||||||||||
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| .ﺾﻳﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﺮﺘﺧﺍ | ٢ | |||||||
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| ﻖﻤﻏﺃ :- ،ﻊﻄﺳﺃ :+ ● |
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| EV |
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| 0 | +1 | +2 |
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53ﺮﻳﻮﺼﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺧ
