Begreber inden for fotografering

Hvordan blændeindstillingen, lukkerhastighed og ISO-følsomhed kontrollerer eksponeringen

Blændeindstillingen, lukkerhastighed og ISO-følsomheden hænger snævert sammen, når der tages et billede. Blændeindstillingen kontrollerer den åbning, der regulerer lysmængden, der kommer ind i kameraet, mens lukkerhastighed bestemmer hvor lang tid, lyset får lov til at komme ind. ISO-følsomheden bestemmer den hastighed, hvormed filmen reagerer på lys. Sammen beskrives disse tre aspekter som eksponeringens tre faktorer.

Lukkehastighed

Indstillinger

Resultater

 

 

Hurtig hastighed = mindre lys Langsom hastighed = mere lys

Hurtig = fast

Langsom = sløret

Lukkerhastighed, blændeværdi eller ISO-følsomhed kan ændres ved at justere de andre parametre for at opretholde lysmængden. Resultatet ændres dog i henhold til indstillingerne. Lukkerhastigheden er f.eks. nyttig til at udtrykke bevægelse, blænderen kan kontrollere dybdeskarpheden, og ISO-følsomheden kan kontrollere et billedes kornethed.

 

Høj følsomhed

 

= mere følsom over

ISO-følsomhed

for lys

Lav følsomhed

 

 

= mindre følsom over

 

for lys

Blændeværdi

Indstillinger

Resultater

 

 

Bred blænde = mere lys Smal blænde = mindre lys

Vid = lille dybdeskarphed

Nær = stor dybdeskarphed

Høj = mere kornet

Lav = mindre kornet

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Samsung EV-NX1000BFWSE, EV-NX1000BABDK, EV-NX1000BFWDK, EV-NX1000BABSE manual Lukkehastighed

EV-NX1000BABSE, EV-NX1000BFWDK, EV-NX1000BFWSE, EV-NX1000BABDK specifications

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