XmX`cXYc\jgXZ\fek_\I\Z\`m\i#Zfee\Zk`fed\k_f[Xe[j`^eXcjki\e^k_%J@I@LJn`ccefkZfdY`e\k_`jlk`c`qXk`fe `e]fidXk`fen`k_Xepg\ijfeXccp`[\ek`ÔXYc\`e]fidXk`fe%@ejk\X[#k_`j`e]fidXk`fen`ccY\Zfcc\Zk\[Xe[XeXcpq\[kf \mXclXk\fm\iXccg\i]fidXeZ\f]k_\jf]knXi\Xe[k_\i\cXk\[gif[lZkj#]fihlXc`kpZfekifcXe[gif[lZk\e_XeZ\d\ek gligfj\jXe[kfb\\gjkXk`jk`Zjfek_\X^^i\^Xk\[Xefepdfljlj\f]k_\Jf]knXi\Xe[&fik_\J@I@LJJ\im`Z\%Pfli g\ijfeXccp`[\ek`ÔXYc\`e]fidXk`fen`ccefkY\Zfcc\Zk\[`eXepnXpk_ifl^_k_`jjf]knXi\#efin`ccpflig\ijfeXccp `[\ek`ÔXYc\`e]fidXk`fe_\c[YpJ@I@LJ]fifk_\igligfj\jjlZ_XjpflijlYjZi`gk`fe`e]fidXk`fe Y\ZfdY`e\[n`k_ k_`jlk`c`qXk`fe[XkX`eXepnXp%
+%;@>@K8CI@>?KJD8E8><D<EK%X K_\Jf]knXi\Xe[k_\;\m`Z\lj\k_\D`Zifjf]k[`^`kXci`^_kjdXeX^\d\ek k\Z_efcf^p]fiN`e[fnjD\[`XÈND$;IDÉ kfgifk\Zkk_\`ek\^i`kpf]J@I@LJXe[k_`i[gXikpZfek\ekÈJ\Zli\ :fek\ekÉ jfk_Xkk_\`ek\cc\ZklXcgifg\ikp#`eZcl[`e^n`k_flkc`d`kXk`fe#k_\Zfgpi`^_k#`ejlZ_Zfek\ek`jefk d`jXggifgi`Xk\[%Gfik`fejf]k_\ND;IDjf]knXi\k_\ÈND$;IDJf]knXi\É lj\ND$;IDkfkiXej]\ifigcXp J\Zli\:fek\ek%@]k_\ND$;IDJf]knXi\Ëjj\Zli`kp_XjY\\eZfdgifd`j\[#fne\ijf]J\Zli\:fek\ekÈJ\Zli\ :fek\ekFne\ijÉ dXpi\hl\jkk_XkD`Zifjf]ki\mfb\k_\ND$;IDJf]knXi\Ëji`^_kkfZfgp#[`jgcXp#kiXej]\i#Xe[&fi gcXpJ\Zli\:fek\ek%I\mfZXk`fe[f\jefkXck\ik_\ND$;IDJf]knXi\ËjXY`c`kpkfgcXplegifk\Zk\[Zfek\ek%8c`jkf] i\mfb\[ND$;IDJf]knXi\`jj\ekkfpfliZfdglk\in_\e\m\ipfl[fnecfX[Xc`Z\ej\]fiJ\Zli\:fek\ek]ifdk_\ @ek\ie\k%D`Zifjf]kdXp#`eZfealeZk`fen`k_jlZ_c`Z\ej\#Xcjf[fnecfX[i\mfZXk`fec`jkjfekfpfliZfdglk\ifeY\_Xc] f]J\Zli\:fek\ekFne\ij%J\Zli\:fek\ekFne\ijdXpXcjfi\hl`i\pflkflg^iX[\jfd\f]k_\ND$;IDZfdgfe\ekj [`jki`Ylk\[n`k_k_\ND$;IDjf]knXi\ÈND$;IDLg^iX[\jÉ Y\]fi\XZZ\jj`e^k_\`iZfek\ek%N_\epflXkk\dgkkf gcXpjlZ_Zfek\ek#ND$;IDJf]knXi\Yl`ckYpD`Zifjf]kdXpefk`]ppflk_XkXND$;IDLg^iX[\`ji\hl`i\[Xe[k_\e Xjb]fipfliZfej\ekY\]fi\k_\ND$;IDLg^iX[\`j[fnecfX[\[%ND$;IDJf]knXi\lj\[Ypk_`i[gXik`\jdXp[fk_\ jXd\%PflX^i\\k_XkD`Zifjf]kXe[fk_\ik_`i[gXik`\jdXplg^iX[\k_\ND$;IDJf]knXi\n`k_flkefk`Z\kfpfl%@]pfl [\Zc`e\Xelg^iX[\#pfln`ccefkY\XYc\kfXZZ\jjZfek\ekk_Xki\hl`i\jk_\ND$;IDLg^iX[\2gifm`[\[k_Xk#pfln`cc jk`ccY\XYc\kfXZZ\jjlegifk\Zk\[Zfek\ekXe[J\Zli\:fek\ekk_Xk[f\jefki\hl`i\k_\lg^iX[\%
Y PfldXpefkkXb\XepXZk`fekfZ`iZldm\ekfi[\]\Xkk_\j\Zli`kpfiZfek\ekljX^\ilc\jgifm`[\[fi\e]fiZ\[Yp k_\ND$;IDJf]knXi\%J@I@LJ`jefki\jgfej`Yc\]fik_\fg\iXk`fef]k_\ND$;IDJf]knXi\`eXepnXp#`eZcl[`e^ n`k_flkc`d`kXk`fe#i\mfZXk`fef]k_\ND$;IDJf]knXi\Ëji`^_kkfZfgp#[`jgcXp#kiXej]\i#Xe[&figcXpJ\Zli\:fek\ek% J@I@LJ`jefki\jgfej`Yc\]fiXepZfddle`ZXk`fejkffi]ifdXepJ\Zli\:fek\ekFne\i#fi]fik_\Zfcc\Zk`fefilj\ f]`e]fidXk`feYpXepJ\Zli\:fek\ekFne\i%
,%FNE<IJ?@G%8cck`kc\#fne\ij_`g#i`^_kj#Xe[`ek\cc\ZklXcgifg\ikpi`^_kj`eXe[kfk_\Jf]knXi\Xe[k_\ ;fZld\ekXk`fej_Xcci\dX`e`ek_\gifg\ikpf]J@I@LJXe[`kjc`Z\ejfij%K_\Jf]knXi\`eZcl[\jD`Zifjf]kN`e[fnjD\[`X K\Z_efcf^p%K_\Jf]knXi\`jgifk\Zk\[Ypk_\Zfgpi`^_kcXnjf]k_\Le`k\[JkXk\jXe[`ek\ieXk`feXcZfgpi`^_kki\Xk`\j%
-%N8II8EK@<J%X J@I@LJnXiiXekjk_Xk]fiXg\i`f[f]0'[Xpj]ifdk_\[Xk\f]pfliXZhl`j`k`fek_\Jf]knXi\ `]fg\iXk\[Xj[`i\Zk\[#n`ccjlYjkXek`XccpXZ_`\m\k_\]leZk`feXc`kp[\jZi`Y\[`ek_\;fZld\ekXk`feXe[n`ccY\ ]i\\]ifd[\]\Zkj`edXk\i`XcXe[nfibdXej_`g%K_`jnXiiXekpj_Xcc`dd\[`Xk\cpk\id`eXk\`]k_\Jf]knXi\`jlj\[ fefi`eZfealeZk`fen`k__Xi[nXi\fijf]knXi\fk_\ik_Xek_\ledf[`Ô\[m\ij`fef]I\Z\`m\in_`Z_k_\Jf]knXi\ nXj[\j`^e\[kfY\lj\[Xj[\jZi`Y\[`ek_\;fZld\ekXk`fe#Xepdf[`ÔZXk`fejXi\dX[\kfk_\Jf]knXi\[li`e^ k_\nXiiXekpg\i`f[#`]k_\d\[`X`jjlYa\Zk\[kfXZZ`[\ekXYlj\fi`dgifg\ilj\#Xe[&fik_\k\idjf]k_`j<LC8 Xi\Yi\XZ_\[%J@I@LJ[f\jefknXiiXekk_Xklj\f]k_\Jf]knXi\n`ccY\le`ek\iilgk\[fik_Xkk_\fg\iXk`fef]k_\ Jf]knXi\n`ccY\\iifi$]i\\fij\Zli\%;\g\e[`e^fedXel]XZkli\iXe[df[\cf]pfliI\Z\`m\i#pfldXpfidXpefkY\ \ek`kc\[kflg^iX[\jf]k_\I\Z\`m\iJf]knXi\%Gc\Xj\Z_\ZbpfliI\Z\`m\ifne\iËjdXelXc]fi]lik_\i`e]fidXk`fe%
Y J@I@LJC@:<EJ<JK?<JF=KN8I<KFPFLÈ8J@JÉ#8E;KFK?<D8O@DLD<OK<EKG<ID@KK<;9P 8GGC@:89C<C8NJ@I@LJ#@KJG8IKE<IJ8E;JLGGC@<IJ@E:CL;@E>D@:IFJF=K8E;Q@E> ?<I<9P;@J:C8@D 8CCFK?<IN8II8EK@<J<@K?<I<OGI<JJFI@DGC@<;#@E:CL;@E>N@K?FLKC@D@K8K@FE@DGC@<;N8II8EK@<J F=D<I:?8EK89@C@KP8E;=@KE<JJ=FI8G8IK@:LC8IGLIGFJ<N@K?I<>8I;KFK?<JF=KN8I<8E;K?< ;F:LD<EK8K@FE%K?@JC@D@K<;N8II8EKP>@M<JPFLJG<:@=@:C<>8CI@>?KJ2PFLD8P?8M<FK?<II@>?KJ K?8KM8IP=IFDJK8K<&ALI@J;@:K@FEKFJK8K<&ALI@J;@:K@FE%
Z J@I@LJËjfc\c`XY`c`kp]fiXYi\XZ_f]`kjnXiiXek`\jj_XccY\`eJ@I@LJËjfc\[`jZi\k`fe1` kfi\gcXZ\pfli[\]\Zk`m\ d\[`X#`` kfX[m`j\pfl_fnkfXZ_`\m\jlYjkXek`Xccpk_\jXd\]leZk`feXc`kpn`k_k_\Jf]knXi\Xj[\jZi`Y\[`ek_\ ;fZld\ekXk`fek_ifl^_XgifZ\[li\[`]]\i\ek]ifdk_Xkj\k]fik_`ek_\;fZld\ekXk`feXe[&fi``` `]k_\XYfm\ i\d\[`\jXi\`dgiXZk`ZXYc\#kfi\]le[k_\c`Z\ej\]\\#`]Xep#pflgX`[]fik_\Jf]knXi\%I\gX`i\[#Zfii\Zk\[fi i\gcXZ\[Zfg`\jf]k_\Jf]knXi\Xe[k_\;fZld\ekXk`fej_XccY\Zfm\i\[Ypk_\jXd\c`d`k\[nXiiXekp]fik_\g\i`f[ i\dX`e`e^le[\ik_\nXiiXekpk_XkZfm\i\[k_\fi`^`eXcZfgpf]k_\Jf]knXi\fi`]cfe^\i]fi*'[XpjX]k\ik_\[Xk\ J@I@LJ\`k_\igifm`[\[pfln`k_k_\i\gX`i\[fii\gcXZ\[Zfgpf]k_\Jf]knXi\fiX[m`j\[pflXjkf_fnkffg\iXk\ k_\Jf]knXi\jfXjkfXZ_`\m\k_\]leZk`feXc`kp[\jZi`Y\[`ek_\;fZld\ekXk`fe#n_`Z_\m\i`jXggc`ZXYc\%J@I@LJn`cc Y\fYc`^Xk\[kf_fefi`kjfYc`^Xk`fej`ek_`jJ\Zk`fe-Z fecp`]pfl`e]fidJ@I@LJf]k_\gifYc\dn`k_k_\Jf]knXi\ [li`e^k_\Xggc`ZXYc\nXiiXekpg\i`f[Xe[gifm`[\\m`[\eZ\f]k_\[Xk\pflXZhl`i\[k_\Jf]knXi\%
.%@E;<DE@=@:8K@FE%X Pflj_Xcc[\]\e[#`e[\de`]pXe[_fc[_Xidc\jjJ@I@LJ#`kjf]ÔZ\ij#[`i\ZkfijXe[\dgcfp\\j# ]ifdXe[X^X`ejkXepcfjj\j#[XdX^\j#Ôe\jXe[\og\ej\j%`eZcl[`e^n`k_flkc`d`kXk`fe#Xkkfie\pjË]\\jXe[\og\ej\j# Xi`j`e^flkf]fii\cXk`e^kfXepZcX`djk_Xkpfl_Xm\1` m`\n\[#[fnecfX[\[#\eZf[\[#Zfdgi\jj\[#Zfg`\[fi kiXejd`kk\[Xep`eZfee\Zk`fen`k_k_\Jf]knXi\`em`fcXk`fef]Xefk_\igXikpËji`^_kjfi`em`fcXk`fef]XepcXn#fi`` m`fcXk\[Xepk\idjf]k_`j<LC8Xe[&fik_\K\idjXe[:fe[`k`fej%
Y @]pflXi\`dgfik`e^k_\Jf]knXi\]ifdk_\Le`k\[JkXk\j#pflj_Xcc[\]\e[#`e[\de`]pXe[_fc[_Xidc\jjJ@I@LJ ]ifdXe[X^X`ejkXep`dgfikXe[\ogfik[lk`\jfifk_\iZcX`djXi`j`e^]ifdjlZ_`dgfikXk`fe%
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ËGI@:<J8E;@J8=LE;8D<EK8C<C<D<EKF=J@I@LJ8>I<<D<EKKFGIFM@;<PFLN@K?K?< JF=KN8I<8E;K?<;F:LD<EK8K@FE%PFLD8P?8M<>I<8K<II@>?KJK?8E;<J:I@9<;89FM<LE;<I PFLIJK8K<ËJC8NJ%
0%K<ID@E8K@FE%X K_`j<LC8n`ccXlkfdXk`ZXccpk\id`eXk\n`k_flkefk`Z\`]pfl]X`ckfZfdgcpn`k_Xepf]`kjk\idj%
Y K_`j<LC8dXpXcjfk\id`eXk\n`k_flkefk`Z\kfpfl`ek_\\m\ekJ@I@LJËfiXepf]`kjgXike\ijfijlggc`\ij `eZcl[`e^D`Zifjf]kXe[Q@E> c`Z\ej\j]fik\Z_efcf^p`eZfigfiXk\[`ekfk_\Jf]knXi\k\id`eXk\j%
Z PfldXpk\id`eXk\k_`j<LC8XkXepk`d\Ypgifm`[`e^J@I@LJn`k_ni`kk\eefk`Z\f]k\id`eXk`fekf1J@I@LJ